InternationalphoneticsymbolsinEnglish英语国际音标TheEnglishAl
phabet英语48个国际音标元音vowels(20个)单元音（12个）[i:]–e,ee,ea,ie
,ei,eo…A:Teaorcoffee?B:TeaforLeeandcoffee
forme,please.[i]–i,e,y,ey…Hislittlesisteris
sittinginthemiddle.[e]–e,ea,ai…Good,better,
best.Neverletitrest.Tillgoodisbetter.Andbe
tterbest.[?]–aCat,cat!Catchthatblackrat!Compar
e[i][i:]1.it--eat2.live—leave3.f
ill—feel4.sit—seat5.tree—trip6.bit
—bee7.sheep—ship8.deed—did9.live—leave10
.feed—fit11.pea—pit12.rid—read13.street—st
rict14.sleep—slipCompare[?][e]1.bat--bet
2.pat—pet3.bag—beg4.sat—set5.
lack--neck6.sad—said7.bad—bed8.
dad—dead9.lad—led10.fad—fed元音vowels
(20个)[?]–er,a,eThefarmer’ssisterisadoctor.[
?:]–ir,urorTheearlybirdcatchesthewormfirst.[Λ
]–o,uCometothefrontonthedouble.Readthewordse
arth nurse skirtlearnherwordReadthewords
agoagainaddresshundredparentlicense
waterAugustbananatodaycolourpoliceman
元音vowels(20个)[a:]–ar,a…It’sfartothefarmfromthe
park.[?]–o,aThelittlepotissohot.[?:]—or,a,
au,arMydaughterwho’sforty-fourisalawyer.[u]–oo
Lookatthecookbook.It’sreallygood.[u:]–oo,u,ou,oe…
Howdoyoudo?Youlookreallycool.Compare[Λ][a:]1.c
ut--cart2.luck—lark3.duck—dark4.t
ough—task5.mud—mark6.bus—bath7.fun—far
8.shut—sharkCompare[?][?:]1.pot--port
2.lot—lord3.not—north4.fox—forks5.shot—s
hort6.wok—walk7.spot—sport8.cock—caught
Compare[?:][?]walk—workshort—shirtwarm—worddoor--
-dirtsore---sircause---curd________________________________
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______________________元音vowels(20个)双元音（8个）[ei]–a,ai,ay
,ea,eiRain,raingoaway.LittleJohnnywantstoplay.[ai]
–i,yOutofsight,outofmind.[?i]—oy,oiS
oybeanoilismychoice.[?u]–o,oa,ow,Goandopenthewind
ow,Joe,andshowmethephoto.[au]–ou,owIfoundamousei
nthehouse.Readthewordsfacesamegameplaywastehate
latehaycomplainfamous[ei]元音vowels(20个)Readthewor
dsroadcoatgoatboatloadcoldsmokegohomehope
[?u]元音vowels(20个)Readthewordstoilandmoilaspo
iledboy[?i]Annoyingnoiseliveforenjoyment元音vowel
s(20个)[i?]–ear,eer,eaWeareneartheendofthey
ear.[??]–ere,air,are,eirWherethereisawill,the
reisaway.[u?]–ure,ourIt’ssuretobegoodforthe
tourists.Poortour!元音vowels(20个)Readthewor
ds[i?]eardearheartearfearnearclearherebeer
sneerpeerbeerThephraseswith[i?]LearnthephrasesRead
thewords[u?]sureunsurebrochurepoormoor
tourReviewthevowels_________________________________________
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_____________Consonants辅音(28)1.爆破音[p]Practicemakesper
fect.[b]Barryfoundabigbugonherbed.[t]Thisisah
at,that’sacap.[d]ThedoormantoldDavidtogodown.[k]
Don’tkitthekitten.[g]Agoodbeginningmakesagoodendi
ng.Compare[p][b][p] [b]pay---baypear–bearpen---B
enpig---bigCompare[t] [d][t] [d]town–downtie–die
tear–deartouch–DutchCompare[k] [g][k] [g]Kate–gat
ecard–guardcould–goodcoat–goat清音浊化两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变成浊辅音，
或叫浊化[sp]→[sb][st]→[sd][sk]→[sg]Consonants辅音(28)2.鼻音
[m]MayIhavesomemilk,mum?[n]Noraknowsthenewco
mer.[?]Linglingislisteningtothesong.Consonants辅音(28
)3.摩擦音[f]Ifyoubuyfish,makesureit’sfresh.[v]Victor
isveryclever.[?]Thankyouforyourtablecloth.[e]
Thosearefarandthesearenear.[s]Sandyhasanewswimmin
gsuit.[z]WhatsizeofshoesdoesDaisywear?Consonants辅
音(28)[?]sure,she,social,nation?Washthefish,please.
[?]pleasure,?televisionGeorgemeasuredthegaragewithplea
sure.[h]havehot,whowholehatehouseHelenholdsherhands.
[r]read,write,?wrongAreyoureadytoread?Consonants辅
音(28)4.破擦音[t]Heteacheschildrenhowtoplaychess.[d]
Johntoldussomeoldjokes.[tr]There’relotsoftrucksint
hestreet.[dr]Helikesstrongdrinks.[ts]Thestudentsare
wearingwhiteshirts.[dz]Takeawayyourdirtyhands.Consonan
ts辅音(28)5)舌边音[l]land,world?如果在后面读[?]little,middl
e,castle，puzzleWhatabeautifulbicycle!6)半元音[w]wall,w
hat,answer?Thehomeworkeveryweekisveryhard.[j]yes?
yellowyearYes,youryellowskirtiswet.comparethewords
lightnightrightlockknockrocklo
tnotrotleadneedreadli
cenicericeTonguetwisters1.Redlorry,yel
lowlorry,redlorry,yellowlorry.2.Let’slookforlea
vesinthelargelakewithalongladder成音节[m]，[n]，[l]英语辅
音字母中有3个辅音[m]，[n]，[l]是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节，也叫成音节。它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，一般是
非重读音节。如：apple[`?pl]table[`teibl]middle[`midl]
little[`litl]garden[`ga:dn]lesson[`lesn]phys
ical[`fisikl]realism[`ri:lizm]Reviewtheconsonants(28)
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_______________________________________Thankyouforwatching!
Bye-bye！[t] [d]bent–bendright–ridelent–lendbet–bed[
k] [g]pick–pigflak–flagback–bagLock–logspeakspit
spystudystarstartskyschoolscreenComparen[n]
ng/nk[?]in—inksin-singthin---thingt
han—thankson---song[p][b][t][d][k][g][f
][v][s][z][][][t][d]???[][]θe[m][
n][?][l][r][h][w][j][tr][dr][ts][dz]??48
phoneticsymbolsVowelsoundsConsonantsPurevowelsdiphthongs
VoicelessC.VoicedC.[i:][i][e][?][?:][?][?]
[α:][?:][?][u:][u][ei][?u][ai][au][?i]
[i?][??][u?][p][t][k][f][s][?][?][?][tr][
?][h][b][d][g][v][z][e][?][d?][dr][
dz][r][l][m][n][?][w][j]英语48个国际音标ear(不单独出现时
)urireror[?:]Phrasesadirtyskirth
urtabirdlearntoworkworseandworse[?][?:]a
eeroour在非重读音节中[?][?][?]PhrasesSooneror
laterAutumnandAugustWorkerandfarmeraboutthepictureof
theteacher[nΛt][''ba:skit][sΛn][fa:m][bΛs][''pa:ti][''sΛndi]
[''ka:pit][''sΛp?][''fa:??][Λ][
a:][i:][i][e][?][][?:][?][a:][?:][?][u:
][u]单元音vowels(12个)ΛIlifequietmindpri
cenightdieshywhiteliehigh[ai]Phraseshat
etobelatesaveherfaceneverwastemetthefirst
ladytheblueskyinthecountrysidethebitingw
indOutofsight,outofmind[ai]写法1[→2[ai→3[ai
]______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________how
aboutshoutcowloudmousegroundhourcrownmouth[au
]PhrasesGoldCoastmakeatoastbeallbones
thelocallanguagegoforanoutingbetweeno
urselvesreadaloudoutofdate[au]写法____
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___________________________________________________1[→2[au→3
[au]Boysandgirls,pleasepayattentionto“oy”!boyt
oyjoysoyannoyingemployNowpleasepayattenti
onto“oi”!oilsoilboilcoinpointnoisehear,year,
deer,reallythere,chair,careful,theirsure,tour,poor,Febru
ary[??]写法___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________1[→2[??→3[??][??]pearwearwheredarecaresharebarerarehairflairfairstairrepaircomeheredrinkthebeerveryclearfearnothinghereandthereCheeringwithtearsshareyourbananawithmonkeyeatalotofpearsararemetalrunbarefootatthetradefairTongueTwisterSuresuresure,Poorpoorpoor,I’msureyouknowI’mpoor,SoIcan’tgotomakeatour.[i:][i][e][?][a:][]Λ[?:][?][?:][?][u:][u][ei][ai][?u][au][?i][i?][??][u?]元音vowels(20个)[p] [b]cap---cablap---labtap---tabrope---robe |
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