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TOEFL词汇 词以类记 ——词汇简表 按学科分类 地理 insular island peninsula islet marine maritime moist ledge oasis tide ebb continent terrestrial outskirt region endemic cosmopolitan subterrane subterranean cavern flaw cleft crevice gap zone equator longitude altitude latitude meridian subsidiary Antarctic Antarctica Arctic coastland hemisphere contour geography horizon lowland plain strait channel valley volcano plateau basin navigation ranges salinity sediment elevation formation geothermy terrain topography tropical tropics temperate 地质 vein pit borehole pit quartz marble gem fieldstone emerald wiikite granite lead limestone lava ruby bonanza mineral ore fossil petrify geology aluminum core crater diamond glacial glacier iceberg plate tremor earthquake seism seismic seismology magnitude cataclysm stratum mantle lithogenous lithosphere layer crust fault magma squirt erupt outburst eruption volcanic 动物学 gregarious swarm flock herd mammal carnivore carnivorous appetite herbivorous omnivorous predator predatory prey poikilotherm rodent scavenger microbe reptile homotherm primate primates mollusk coelenterate vertebrate invertebrate finch bird fowl monster hordes insect worm beast aquatic amphibian migrate graze gasp peck trot dormant offspring spawn pregnant hatch breed domesticate fertilize regeneration reproduce squeak chirp hibernate camouflage extinction monogamous polyandrous nest niche pest habitat rhinoceros chimpanzee baboon gorilla lizard moth canary caterpillar dinosaur chameleon larva bat family class suborder order genus antenna tentacle brain spleen hide spine spineless toe bill beak fuzzy head hump scale wing fluffy carnal nervous fat grease greasy turtle beaver jellyfish starfish whale porpoise dolphin prawn shrimp lobster sponge plankton oyster clam coral crab 法律 penal illicit unruly illegitimate default violate violation infringe bound compulsory oblige obligatory responsible domineering mandatory licensed heirship jurisdiction arbitration fine confiscate convict verdict judgment indemnity imprisonment invalidate imprisonment captivity trial detain extenuate saddle court bar authorize empower plea oath pledge plaintiff plead flee defend proscribe forbid abstinence abstain ban veto 卑鄙 despicable contemptible ignominious menial scornful filthy shameless disrespectful discrimination contemn belittle disdain despise mean 笨拙 awkward clumsy inert blunt 按意群分类 品质 torpid curt silly reckless idiotic impudent fatuous rashly hoax imprudent 草率 blunt 聪颖 intelligent smart versatile astute shrewd sensible sane flexible exquisite expeditious nimble knowledgeable capable tact sharpen adroit acute acumen 粗野 食品 cabbage carrot celery cereal corn cucumber grain leek lettuce millet mustard oats onion pea peanut pepper potato pumpkin radish rice rye sesame soybean spinach tomato wheat edible bland seasoning condiment butter chop cuisine dessert beverage diet nutriment nibble imbibe scoop barley beet broccoli 本质 indigenous intrinsic radical radically rudimentary 事物 inherent inherently objective internal incisive substantive innate inborn instinctive crude spontaneous interior attribute abstruse 比较概念 comparative intermediate neutral backward relatively shade reproduction inferior sample medium counterpart midst contrast compare copy imitate resemble affinity 范围 exception exceptional relieved extra extraneous irrelevant exclude exclusive exclusion unconventional external impertinent besides scope span content save deviate digress embrace cover comprise bias deflect embody accommodate preclude 方法 forthright shortcut tip 犯罪 deceit deceitful deceive deceptive gangster fraud fraudulent homicide theft pilferage counterfeit conspire conspiracy sin brew beguile despoil forge assassinate kidnap embezzle extort blackmail delude defraud fabricate purge belie trap accomplice abduct 现实 福气 convenient grateful 工具使用 gratitude auspicious cozy fortunate readily boon bonanza blessing prune glaze tug fix maintain extract flay flush clinch gild scratch clip clamp hew rap cleanse rend cram smear efface remove forge tow incise chop harrow pick shovel sickle spade bore 工作 傲慢 partial overbearing arrogant haughty insolent fussy contemptuous domineering presumptuous arrogance preference bias 悲伤 doleful upset trying sentimental grieve grieved gloom torturous misery miserable distressed pensive lament torment deplore 吃惊 inconceivable uncanny marvelous breathtaking astound astonish astonished incredible striking tremor trepidation petrify scare startle stun dismay 动机 impetuous impulse impulsive urge incentive motivation objective 恶意 grim sinister cruel malevolent malice malicious ferocious 烦躁 gloomy impatient stodgy boring bothersome boredom tedious sicken uproar intrude chafe distract harass disarrange derange vex 愤怒 grouchy indignant furious nervous 心理 passionate touchy fury rage enrage outrage exasperate fret provoke incense 感觉 indefatigable sensuous faint ravenous listless beat 好奇 downhearted daze intuition starve hunger 焦急 famish exhaust gorge 高兴 hilarious exultant 沮丧 languid downcast dismal dejected depress depression dampen cheerless 恐惧 formidable fright terror terrify panic horror dread cower intimidate menace 狂热 insane crazy radical radically mania frenzy fanatic fanaticism 满意 relieved satisfactory content satiate gratify 梦想 solicitous desire desirous desirable aspire aspiration hunger long crave realize mean yen court 情感 touching impassive cherish affection affectionate emotional nostalgia sentimental emotive lovelorn passionate 热情 vigorous hospitable positive energetic ardor ardent eager impassioned avid devoted readily enthusiasm zeal zealous zest hail 态度 jealous indifferent profane 帮助 benevolent munificent charity charitable generous generously obliging sympathetic liberal instrumental gainful benefit beneficial prop redress compassion assist extricate donate raise bestow rescue champion salvage save adopt 保护 assert preserve retain shield defend escort convoy safeguard 抽象行为 behave behavior conduct deport abstract abstraction action 处理 shift dissipate deal dispose bestow exert displace tackle transact discard utilize harness arrange reject cancel undo delete contrive implement effectuate glean purge erase eradicate efface despatch forsake adopt process scrap abandon jettison 促进 impulsive hasten urge prod stimulate promote further elicit instigate encourage inspire evoke arouse kindle intensify fortify propel 行为 foment incite impulse spur prompt 得到 due attainment 反叛 gain obtain seize redeem procure acquire acquisitive 躲避 elude elusive sly evade evasive evasion escape 否定 shun eschew avoid dodge avert 反抗 insubordinate 服从 submit submissive submission subjection obedience succumb enthrall defer 负面效果行为lash sustain pervert coddle entail inflict distort abuse 改良 correct innovation modify modification ornament coax gild modulate mend renovate substantiate strengthen reinforce garnish embellish embroider temper adjust refine 干涉 conciliatory hurdle barrier barricade obstacle snag forestall intercede intercept intervene interfere meddle tamper mediate balk hinder hamper handicap incapacitate prevent clog stunt encumber obstruct foil block 跟踪 trace vestige stalk entrap 固定 stationary immobile fix fixed solidly locate bear install set sustain brace 观察 perceive perceptive detect detectable discernible inquiry observe observation perspective 诽谤 injurious asperse aspersion indignity malign defame disparage humiliate slander insult 讽刺 satirical sardonic sarcastic sarcasm cynical mock taunt jeer flout sneer deride gibe 安静 sedate tranquil placid 呼喊 clamor exclaim exhale howl acclaim 建议 counsel propose proposal offer recommend remind suggest mention advice advise advance submit 交流 reciprocal correspondence static serene serenity still liaison propagate communicate impart remit consort disseminate tip 夸大 bombastic pretentious boast boastful vanity conceit exaggerate brag 命令 imperative bidding prescription rally disband lull 肮脏 disgraced distribute assign instruct expedite dispatch nominate evacuate summon destine designate monitor accredit 批评 culpable critical censure reproach chide decry deprecate castigate denounce condemn berate dingy messy slovenly frowzy 语言 rap rebuke blame repudiate 说话 hoarse colloquial dumb hubbub dialogue nonsense excuse compliment gossip oration hearsay interrupt rumble gabble solicit declaim confide refer chat 属性 obscene indecent impure blemish grumble equivocate coax outwit effuse accost 说明 account exposition enunciate narrate insinuate cover convey illuminate render elucidate clarify expound construe delineate exemplify depict emphasize smear defile spot illustrate highlight specify elaborate divulge proclaim cite reiterate accentuate 协商 uniform unanimity unanimous reconcile reconciliation convention pact consult negotiate confer placate 争论 eloquent 不合适 incompetent unbecoming inept eloquence debate debatable squabble dispute retort brawl bicker haggle gainsay refute disprove controvert controversy controversial contradict contradictory contravene unseemly ineligible impropriety 变化 diverse diversify fickle manifold lavish profuse vary various variation variant mutation transition transform enrich convert copious 冲突 hostile diverge divergent belligerent repulsive offensive strife feud struggle strike contend compete frown parallel tantalize rival assail fulminate baste repulse repel emulate punch thump adverse impact admonish 穿透 stab sheathe insert pierce transfix impale penetrate interject punch 发展 successful incipient initiate initial foremost original originally primary eventual ultimate final progress triumph culmination peak process phase condition status result headway onset 状态 halt develop resume exit 缓和 climax emerge proceed commence vanish launch engender beget generate terminate accomplished conclude 恢复 conclusive advance achieve 分离 detach detached solitude sever rend segregate 混乱 intricate complex disarray confuse jumble shuffle complicate befuddle muddle 聚集 assemble assembly party association gather attend convene congregate accompany 扩大 sprawl broaden swell expand dilate augment 粘附 stick sticky attachment cohere cling adhere adherent 频率 constant incessant coherent incoherent ceaseless speedy swift successive consecutive prompt fitful continually gradually haunt frequency 缺乏 insufficient scanty meager needy stingy devoid scarce forfeit 衰弱 degenerate decadence decline languish ebb flag deplete degrade enervate 随机 informal indefinite |
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