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一.部署环境 系统：CentOS 6.4x64 最小化安装 Server:192.168.3.28 Client:192.168.3.29 二.基础软件包安装 在server安装基础软件包，这里的环境使用yum安装，如果使用源码安装也是可以的。
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| [root@zabbix-server ~]# yum -y install wget vim tree gcc gcc-c++ autoconf httpd php mysql mysql-server php-mysql httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc php-bcmath mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devel libdbi-dbd-mysql net-snmp net-snmp-devel curl-devel
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启动httpd、mysql并设置成开机自动启动
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| [root@zabbix-server ~]# service httpd start
[root@zabbix-server ~]# service mysqld start
[root@zabbix-server ~]# chkconfig httpd on
[root@zabbix-server ~]# chkconfig mysqld on
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在iptables中放行80,10050,10051端口。
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| [root@zabbix-server ~]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --destination-port 80,10050:10051 -j ACCEPT
#查看防火墙结果
[root@zabbix-server ~]# iptables -L -n
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 multiport dports 80,10050:10051
ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
ACCEPT icmp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:22
REJECT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
REJECT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
#保存iptables规则
[root@zabbix-server ~]# service iptables save
iptables: Saving firewall rules to /etc/sysconfig/iptables:[ OK ]
添加zabbix服务对应的端口 echo 'zabbix-agent 10050/tcp #Zabbix Agent' >> /etc/services echo 'zabbix-agent 10050/udp #Zabbix Agent' >> /etc/services echo 'zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp #Zabbix trapper' >> /etc/services echo 'zabbix-trapper 10051/udp #Zabbix trapper' >> /etc/services
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三.配置PHP参数 zabbix的运行需要特定的php参数支持，修改如下
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| [root@zabbix-server ~]# sed -i "s@;date.timezone =@date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai@g" /etc/php.ini
[root@zabbix-server ~]# sed -i "s@max_execution_time = 30@max_execution_time = 300@g" /etc/php.ini
[root@zabbix-server ~]# sed -i "s@post_max_size = 8M@post_max_size = 32M@g" /etc/php.ini
[root@zabbix-server ~]# sed -i "s@max_input_time = 60@max_input_time = 300@g" /etc/php.ini
[root@zabbix-server ~]# sed -i "s@memory_limit = 128M@memory_limit = 128M@g" /etc/php.ini
[root@zabbix-server ~]# sed -i "s@;mbstring.func_overload = 0@ambstring.func_overload = 2@g" /etc/php.ini
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修改httpd的FQDN错误，重启httpd服务
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| [root@zabbix-server ~]# echo "ServerName localhost:80" >>/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
[root@zabbix-server ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
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四.下载zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz
五.添加zabbix用户和组 1
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| [root@zabbix-server ~]# groupadd -g 201 zabbix
[root@zabbix-server ~]# useradd -g zabbix -u 201 -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
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六.安装zabbix-server端 1
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| [root@zabbix-server ~]# tar xf zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz
[root@zabbix-server ~]# cd zabbix-2.4.5
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-proxy --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# make && make install
#创建zabbix数据库以及相关表
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# mysql -e "create database zabbix default charset utf8;"
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# mysql -e "grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';"
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix<./database/mysql/schema.sql
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix<./database/mysql/images.sql
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix<./database/mysql/data.sql
#配置软连接和启动文件信息
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# mkdir /var/log/zabbix
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/etc/ /etc/zabbix
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/bin/
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# cp /root/zabbix-2.4.7/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_*
#修改/etc/init.d目录下的zabbix_server和zabbix_agentd启动文件
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
#修改/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@DBUser=root@DBUser=zabbix@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@#DBPassword=@DBPassword=zabbix@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@# DBPassword=@DBPassword=zabbix@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
#修改/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf，这里的IP地址写的是zabbix_server的IP地址，即192.168.3.28
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@Server=127.0.0.1@Server=127.0.0.1,192.168.3.28@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@ServerActive=127.0.0.1@ServerActive=$IP:10051@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@tmp/zabbix_agentd.log@var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@^# UnsafeUserParameters=0@UnsafeUserParameters=1\n@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
#复制zabbix站点的文件到/var/www/html目录下
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# cp -r /root/zabbix-2.4.5/frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix/
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/zabbix/
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# chkconfig zabbix_server on
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# service zabbix_server start
Starting zabbix_server: [ OK ]
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# service zabbix_agentd start
Starting zabbix_agentd: [ OK ]
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七.通过web站点配置zabbix
以上步骤配置完后通过http://192.168.3.28/zabbix/setup.php网页端进行后续配置
1.安装界面
2.PHP配置检查界面，结果是OK表示正常，如果是fail状态，请修改相关的php配置参数，并重启httpd服务
3.这里的数据库相关信息，在上文中有配置，具体请查看上文
4.填写zabbix的server地址，我这里填写的是本机的IP地址192.168.3.28
5.最后配置结果预览
6.安装完成
八.访问zabbix的web管理界面 安装完成后，通过http://192.168.3.28/zabbix/index.php#就能直接访问web管理界面 默认用户名：admin，密码：zabbix
九.调整zabbix语言
十.zabbix语言设置成中文后，有乱码解决如下 1.从windows下控制面板->字体->选择一种中文字库例如“楷体” 2.将字体上传至/var/www/html/zabbix/fonts目录下 3.修改zabbix页面管理的中文字体设置 1
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| [root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# vim /var/www/html/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php
#修改如下2行
define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'simkai');
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'simkai');
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修改后的zabbix界面。
十一.修改完以上步骤后，zabbix界面的历史记录还是乱码，这是由于mysql的数据库字符集导致的，解决办法如下
1.备份zabbix数据库，并修改备份下来的数据文件 1
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| [root@zabbix-server ~]# mysqldump zabbix >zabbix.sql
[root@zabbix-server ~]# sed -i 's/latin1/utf8/g' zabbix.sql
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2.删除zabbix数据库 1
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| mysql> drop database zabbix;
Query OK, 104 rows affected (0.42 sec)
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3.关闭mysql数据库，设置默认字符集 1
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| [root@zabbix-server ~]# service mysqld stop
Stopping mysqld: [ OK ]
#在mysql配置文件中添加字符集参数
[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
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4.启动mysql并恢复zabbix数据库 1
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| [root@zabbix-server ~]# service mysqld start
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
[root@zabbix-server ~]# mysql
mysql> create database zabbix;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show create database zabbix;
+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| Database | Create Database |
+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| zabbix | CREATE DATABASE `zabbix` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */ |
+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| test |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> use zabbix;
Database changed
mysql> source zabbix.sql;
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5.查看修改后的结果
十二.在client端192.168.3.29安装zabbix 安装基础软件包
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| [root@zabbix-c1 ~]# yum install wget vim tree gcc gcc-c++ -y
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安装zabbix_agentd
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| [root@zabbix-c1 ~]# groupadd -g 201 zabbix
[root@zabbix-c1 ~]# useradd -g zabbix -u 201 -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
[root@zabbix-c1 ~]# tar xf zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz
[root@zabbix-c1 ~]# cd zabbix-2.4.5
#开始编译安装zabbix客户端
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# make && make install
#创建zabbix的日志目录
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# mkdir /var/log/zabbix
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix
#复制zabbix_agentd启动文件到/etc/init.d目录下
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
#在iptables中放行10050和10051端口
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 10050:10051 -j ACCEPT
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# service iptables save #保存iptables规则
iptables: Saving firewall rules to /etc/sysconfig/iptables:[ OK ]
#查看iptables结果
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# iptables -L -n
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 multiport dports 10050:10051
ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
ACCEPT icmp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:22
REJECT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
REJECT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
#修改启动文件和配置软连接
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/etc/ /etc/zabbix
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/bin
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/
#/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf,这里的IP地址写的是zabbix_server端的IP地址
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@Server=127.0.0.1@Server=192.168.3.28@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@ServerActive=127.0.0.1@ServerActive=192.168.3.28:10051@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@tmp/zabbix_agentd.log@var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@^# UnsafeUserParameters=0@UnsafeUserParameters=1\n@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
#设置zabbix_agentd开机自动启动，并启动zabbix_agentd服务
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# service zabbix_agentd start
Starting zabbix_agentd: [ OK ]
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