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上周给大家总结了高考必考40个重点句型中的25个，今天把剩下的15个一并给大家！ 部分倒装 not only…, but also…(前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装) [例句] Not only should we students study hard, we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time. 我们学生不仅要学习好，还应该知道在课余时间怎样享受生活。 部分倒装 neither... nor... 既不......也不...... [例句] Neither was the price satisfactory, nor did the color agree with me. 价格不能令人满意，颜色也不太适合我。 部分倒装 'only + 状语'放在句首，句子半倒装 [例句] Only when the war was over did he return to work. 直到战争结束他才回去工作。 Only by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth. 只有改变生活方式，我们才能拯救地球。 [注意]这种结构的倒装只在only引导状语的时候使用，only引导主语的时候不用倒装。例如： Only in this way can you work out the problem. 你只有用这种方法才能做出题目。 Only this way can help you work out the problem. 只有这种方法才能帮你做出题目。 部分倒装 so + be动词/助动词/情态动词等 + 主语 '……也……'(表示肯定意思) [例句] In the past 20 years, our society has changed a lot, so have our eating habits. 近20年来。我们的社会发生了很大的变化，我们的饮食习惯也变了。 [注意1] 'so + 主语 + 助动词' 表示肯定已有的观点或事实 I promised to help him, and so I did.(我确实帮助他了) [注意2] '主语 + 助动词 + so' 表示按照别人的要求去做。 The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply and he did so. 医生让查理深呼吸，他照做了。 so it is with somebody = it's the same with somebody前者怎么样，后者也怎么样 [注意]前面既有否定句又有肯定句，或有多个谓语动词或助动词难以选择时，用此句型。 [例句] John likes English but he doesn't like maths, so it is with me (so it is the same with me). 约翰喜欢英语但不喜欢数学，我也是这样。 Tom is a student and he studies hard, so it is with me(so it is the same with me). 汤姆是个学生，他曾经学习很努力，我也是这样。 (从句)If + were/did(动词的过去式)，(主句)主语 + would/might/should/could + do(表示对现在情况的假设) [例句] If I were you, I would not be so proud. 如果我是你，我不会如此自负。 If I were in your position, I would think better of it. 如果我处在你的位置，我会好好考虑它。 (从句)If + had done, (主句)主语+ would/might/should/could +have done(表示对过去或已经发生事情的虚拟假设) [例句] What a pity it is that you didn't attend the concert yesterday! If you had attended the concert, you would have seen the famous singer. 真遗憾昨天你没有去听音乐会。如果你去了，就能见到那位著名歌手。 (从句)If + were/did(动词过去式)/were to do/should do，(主句)主语+ would/might/should/could + do(表示对将来的假设) [例句] If he should refuse (= If he were to refuse=If he refused), it didn't matter at all. 万一他拒绝了，那也没关系。 虚拟语气条件句的倒装 在虚拟条件句中，如果出现有were, had, should，可以省去if, 把这些词放在句子前面，构成虚拟倒装句。 [例句] Should he act like that again, he would be fined. 如果他还这样做，就要受罚。 Had the doctor come in time last night (=If the doctor had come in time last time), the boy would have been saved. 昨天晚上要是医生及时到达，小孩就会得救。 Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. 如果有一天我到了月球，我就能亲眼看到它了。 if only引起的感叹句，相当于 'How I wish + 宾语从句'，意思是'但愿……;要是……就好了' [例句] If only he could come! 他要是能来就好了! If only I hadn't been so careless in the exam! 我当时没有那么粗心就好了! if it were not for… (= were it not for…) if it hadn't been for… (= had it not been for…)'要不是因为有……;如果不是……' [例句] If it hadn't been for (= Had it not been for) the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldn't have been saved. 要不是船长一直坚强，船上的旅客就不会得救。 If it were not for your rich parents, you couldn't live so easy a life. 要不是你父母有钱，你的生活不会如此安逸。 'but for + 名词'和'but that +从句'，意思是'倘若不是;要不是'，接虚拟语气 [例句] But for air and water, nothing could live. (= If there were no air or water, nothing could live.) 如果没有空气和水，什么东西都难以生存。 But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier. = (If it hadn't been for the storm, we should have arrived earlier.) 如果不是暴风雨，我们早就到了。 在动词insist(1坚持做某事)，order, command(2命令), advise, suggest, propose(3建议做某事)，demand, require, request, ask(4要求)等表示建议、命令、要求的名词性从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。 基本句型：主语+ (should) + 动词原形。 另外像decide, desire, intend, recommend等也要接(should)+动词原形结构。 [例句] Mother insists that Tom (should) go to bed at nine o'clock. 妈妈坚持汤姆九点上床睡觉。 That is their demand that their wages (should) be increased. 他们强烈要求增加工资。 It's strange(that) … (should) do表示'竟然' [例句] It's strange that he shouldn't pass the exam. 奇怪的是他竟然没有通过考试。 句型40 It's important/necessary (that) ... (shoud) do表示'...重要/有必要。' [例句] It's important (that) ... you (shoud) keep up with other students in your class. 跟上你们班其他同学很重要。 |
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