结构：陈述句+附加疑问句MainPoints：1.主语的确定2.谓语的确定3.知识拓展Somethingiswrong
withmyradio,______?Thisisaplane,_______?Nothingcoulds
topmefromjoiningthesummercamp,_______?陈述部分的主语是every
thing,nothing,anything或something及指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
Everyoneishere,___________?Nooneknowsaboutit,________
_?Thesearegrapes，__________?1.Thereissomethingwrong,__
________?2.Therearesomebooksonthedesk,__________?Idon
’tthinkhecanfinishthework,__________?Idon’tbelievehew
illcometomorrow,________?Hethinksthatyouarehonest,_____
____?Youexpectedthatyoucouldhaveasurprise,__________?Pra
ctice11.Iwasprettysilly,wasn’t____?2.Tomcan’tnamethe
plant,can____?3.Youwouldn’tliketotakethesepills,
would_____?4.Everyonehasadvisedyounottogoonadiet,h
aven’t_______?5.Everyoneknowshisjob,____________?6.Wene
edtogothere,__________?7.Thisisveryimportant,_________?
8.Everythingisallright,________?9.Nothingcanstopusnow
,________?10.Iguesstheyhaven’theardabouttheplan,________
__?11.Youexpectedthatyoucouldhaveasurprise,__________?Ex
ample4（谓语的确定）Thereissomethingwrong,______there?Youcan’
tspeakItalian,_____you?Youhaven’tfinishedyourhomework___
__you?Shehadn’tseentheactor______she?Youliketravelin
g,_____you?Theexpansionofknowledge
（知识拓展）Example1Heishardly14yearsold,________?Hehas
neverseenthefilm,________?Theyseldomtakeexercise,_______
___?Theyknewnothingaboutit,__________?Example2Heisunf
itforthejob,_________?Itisimpossibleforhimtwice,______
___?Shedislikesapples,_____________?如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时，
反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。Example3I’mlateforthemeeting,___________?
I’mnotdoingwell,__________?Example4Don’tmovethechair,_
_______?Postaletterforme,_______?Homework:1.P51PartA
andPartB2.P104PartC26．Iwalkedinourgarden,_______
TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.(2005,辽宁
卷)A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that7.Grea
tchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolongerwhati
twas20yearsago,______itwassopoorlyequipped.(2005，安徽卷)
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that8.Jimpas
sedthedrivingtest,_______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.
（2005，浙江卷）A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it4
44111↓否↓肯否肯反义疑问句的构成：助动词Be动词情态动词＋代词Lookinggoodis
importanttowomen,isn''tit?isn’titisn’titcoulditExample
1（主语的确定）conclusion1（主语的确定）aren’ttheydotheyaren’tthey陈述部分
的主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,no
body,noone,none,neither及指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语需用代词复数they
.Example2（主语的确定）conclusion2（主语的确定）陈述部分是Therebe结构，其反意疑问句的
主语用there.isn’ttherearen’tthereExample3（主语的确定）conclusion3（
主语的确定）canhewillhedoesn’thedidn’tyou如果陈述句部分主语是第一人称“Ithi
nk(believe,suppose,imagine,expect等)+宾语从句”，反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓
保持一致，并要注意否定转移。如果主语是二，三人称，疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句。(204)Example4（主语的确定）
conclusion4（主语的确定）Iheyouthey附加问句的主语要用人称代词不能用名词Practice1
don’ttheydon’tweisn’titisn’titcanithavetheydidn’tyo
udon’tcanisn’thavehad前面的陈述句中有be动词、情态动词、助动词，附加问句中也用be动词、情态
动词、助动词；若只有实义动词的，要借助助动词。ishehashedotheydidthey当陈述部分有hardl
y,scarcely（几乎不)，rarely,(很少，不常）barely(几乎不，几乎没有）seldom,few,lit
tle,no,never,neither,none，nothing,nobody,nowhere,等表示否定意义的词
时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。conclusion1isn’theisn’titdoesn’tsheco
nclusion2当陈述句部分是Iam…时，反意疑问句部分通常要用aren’tI；如陈述句部分的主语是Iamnot时
，反意疑问句部分通常要用amI。aren’tIamIconclusion3willyouwillyou肯定
与否定的祈使句中，疑问部分都用willyouLet’shaveabreak,_________?Letusha
vearest,_________?shallwewillyou以let’s开头的祈使句，疑问句部分用shallw
e以letus开头的祈使句，疑问句部分用willyouconclusion4(想喝)-Yes,theywill
.(不想喝)-No,theywon’t.(他能)(他不能)-Yes,hecan.-No,hecan’t.
反意疑问句的回答方式与一般疑问句一样，肯定回答用yes，否定回答用no。e.g.–Theywon’thavecoffe
e,willthey?-Hisfathercan’tnametheplant,canhe?如果事实是肯定的
，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no.不，他们想喝。是，他们不想喝。速决战15题1.Afterlivingin
Parisfor50years,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewu
pasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD
.when2.Ineverforgetthedays_____wespenttogether.A.tha
tB.whenC.whoseD.what3.Haveyouse
enthefilm“BrokenbackMountain”,_____leadingactorisworldf
amous?A.itsB.it’sC.whose
D.whichBAC4.Thisisthebook_____Ipaidtenyuan.A
.forwhichB.forthatC.whichD.offwhich5.The
teacherdiscussedwithJim,_____problemwaspoorstudyhabits.
A.oneofwhichB.oneofwhoseC.whoseD.which6.The
gentleman_____youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.
A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhomABC7.Th
erearetwobuildings,____standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.
A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.th
elargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich8.Americanwom
enusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycant
alkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.with
whom9.Ifashophaschairs________womencanparktheirmen,
womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.whichB.that
C.whenD.whereDDD10.Icanthinkofmanycases
_____studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpress
ionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.whatB.which
C.whereD.when11.Doyouknowthegirlto____yourc
lassteacheristalking?A.thatB.whomC.who
D.which12.Thefactory___hismotherworksisintheeas
tofthecity.A.ThatB.whichC.onwhichD.
whereCBD13.Isoxygentheonlygas___helpsfireburn?A
.thatB.不填C.whichD.it14.Doyou
stillrememberthechickenfarm______wevisitedthreemonthsago
?A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what15
.Tomaswellashisfriendswho____footballmatches____tosc
hooltoday.A.likes,hasn’tgoneB.likes,haven’t
goneC.like,hasn’tgoneD.like,haven’tgone
ACC1Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,
______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.whichB.that
C.where D.it 2TheBeatles,manyofyouar
eoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.what
B.thatC.howD.as 链接高考AD3Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it4____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.whichB.whenC.WhatD.As 5____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What ADBCAA444111 |
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