高中英语 重点短语及句型 外研版必修1

高中英语 重点短语及句型 外研版必修1 Module 1

differences between A and B

告诉A与B的不同之处

提高某人的拼写能力

in a fun way以一种愉快的方式 in other words换句话说 for one’s homework

为某人的家庭作业

be similar to…in sth

---与---在---方面相似

a description of ….的描述 look forward to doing… 盼望做----- be impressed with/by/ …的印象

make a good impression on sb给某人留下好印象

A is the same size as B

A与B一样大

the attitude to/towards…

对待….的态度

a city not far from …

一个离…..地方不远的城市

write down…记下，写下 on the computer 在电脑上 on the screen在屏幕上 information from websites

网站上的信息

a woman called….一个叫---的妇女 be nothing like一点都不像 speak a lot in class上课讲解很多 have fun玩得开心

I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class我认为我不会厌倦沈老师的课 introduce oneself自我介绍 in groups按组进行 give sb instructions给某人指示 work by oneself靠某人自己工作 improve one’s spelling

1

the number of….的数量 be fluent in Chinese汉语流利 speak Chinese with fluency

汉语讲得流利

make a lot of/much progress 取得很大进步

The father is disappointed  at his disappointing son.

父亲对他那个令人失望的儿子感到沮丧

at the beginning of在开头 write to sb写信给某人 all over the world全世界

the smell of…..的味道 move to….搬迁到…..

Would you mind answering my question/ if at any time在任何时候 be well organised组织得很好 It is said that/ they say…据说-- I asked you questions你介意回答我的问题吗 Here are my answers

这就是我的答案

so have I 我也有 have the biggest smile

拥有最开心的笑容

the American school systems

美国教育体系

secondary school cover 7 years有七年时间 at the end of…在最后 receive the high school diploma

获得高中文凭

go to college 上大学 divide….into../separate from

分开

September through December

9月到12月

take part in 参加 be free to do…自由做

after-school activities课余活动 module 2

make sure确保……

one’s first impressions of ….的第一印象

so….that如此…以至于 so that以至于…. avoid doing….避免做…. make sb do…让某人做… dare to do…敢做某事…. say a word一句话 appreciate doing sth欣赏做… I would apppreciate it if …

如果…..该多感激啊.

do scientific experiment

做科学实验

as a result( of )结果是 with Mrs Chen teaching me

是陈老师教我

this is because+原因…/that is why+结果…in fact 事实上 fall asleep入睡 good-looking长相好的 wave one’s hand挥手 get bored厌倦的

2

tell jokes讲笑话 prefer to do更喜欢做….. would rather do than do

宁愿做…而不愿做….

would rather do宁愿做…. It’s up to you由你决定 That’s settled事情解决了 a couple of一对….. take a look at看…. get good marks得到高分 be true of真正是…. be relaxed with与..相处放松 haveproblems/difficulties/joy/fun doing 做..有问题/困难/很开心/ pay for支付 revise for a maths test

为数学考试复习

translate from A to B

把A翻译成B

get to know知道，获悉 be ready to do…准备干.. refuse to do…拒绝做.. be willing to do…愿意做.. avoid,admit,consider,enjoy, finish,keep,practise,mind,imagine,

suggest……+doing sth module 3

match A to (with) B把A与B配对 travel on roads在路上行驶 in the air在飞机上 use…to do…过去常常 travel a long distance一次长途旅行refer to （refer to a dictionary refer to sb for information） 查阅字典

LOOK UP +内容  查阅…

with/in

by train坐火车

train sb to do sth训练SB做… in the central part of…在..的中部 on the coast在海岸线上-- one’s first ride to….第一次骑车去…meals cooked by….某人做的饭菜 abandoned farms遗弃的农场 during the day一天中.. look out of the window望窗外看 at midnight在午夜 a way to do/of doing sth…

做某事的方法

be short for….

3

be short of….缺少。。。

supply sth to sb/ supply sb with sth提供…给某人

pass a law通过一项法律

allow sb to do sth/allow doing sth允许某人做…

forbid sb to do /forbid doing 禁止----- shoot ….. 与 shoot at….的区别 Could I see your ticket?

我可以看一下你的票吗

展示给某人如何做….

be sick病了--

in downtown Shanghai在上海市区 at a speed of…以。。。速度 on 月，日，年

the opening ceremony开业典礼 sth happen to sb某事发生在某人身上 on ones’s journey在某人的旅行中-- know…about..知道关于… set off  from…从….出发 on the third day在第三天 be fond of..喜欢 Module 4

sixteen-year-old Zhang Hua in (on to) the south of… in a suburb

on the third floor of a five-storey apartment block

about fifty miles away from… be made of (from, in, by, out of ,up of) on the coast by the seaside

pretty hot and wet in summer

4

Would you mind if  I saw your ticket?你介

意我看一下你的票吗

Would you mind showing me your ticket?你

介意展示一下你的票吗

I am sorry ,but….我很抱歉，但… out of date过时 for the first time第一次 one’s first visit to….第一次拜访---- all the time一直

try to do…与 try doing 的区别 teach sb stH 教某人…. at kindergarten在幼儿园 so many….如此多的…. next door隔壁 show sb how to do…

sounds OK to me I’m starving buy…from… for a while

这房子有两层楼高

It’s been six years since we last saw each other.（瞬间/延续动词）

上次见面时事在六年前

This is the first time I have visited your a nice little fish restaurant

一家美味的吃鱼的餐馆

up to now/so far/till now迄今为止 exchange ideas交换意见 the beauty of nature自然的美 get away from…远离 a great many things很多事情 such as例如

at weekends/on weekdays在周末/在周日go up上涨

can’t afford to do….不能承受 make money挣钱

make friends(with sb)与某人交朋友 in the same neighbourhood

在同一社区

take part in参加

fill A… with.B 用B填满A. in poor health健康条件不好 have very little contact with sb

很少与人联系

The house is two storeys high

hometown.

这是我第一次访问你家乡

This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.

这是我到过的最吸引人的地方

I feel very fortunate living here.

住在这里我觉得很幸运

What’s the climate like?天气如何

The rent for an apartment there is very high这公寓的租金很高

They have put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.

最近他们修建了很多高层建筑

It’s a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.

这个迷人的小岛上有很多有趣的建筑

You remain clever你很聪明 remain to be done还有很多事情要做

The countryside would be a sadder and urglier place without them没有他们农场会更加的

凄凉

Module5

5

not more than/not more…than

不超过/不如…（前者不如后者）

可接入的

consist of…由..组成（无被动无进行） be made up of  make up

millions of pages of data

成万上亿页的数据

a bigger apple一个更大的苹果 You’ve got it你已经弄明白了 It’s your turn to该轮到你做… go ahead干吧！用吧！ used to do/be used to doing/ be used to do

the last(最新的)equipment four times a term一学期四次 make a discovery发现 in one’s area of …在某人的…领域 first-class scientists一流的科学家 in the last twenty years在最后20年 win the Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖 be proud of/take in pride

以..为骄傲

three thousand books三千本书 two hundred of us我们中的200人 develop a way to do sth

开发一条做…的道路

as well也

become known as/for/to

作为/因为而出名/被..熟知

via the Internet通过因特网 at the moment此时此刻 go down下降 at University在大学

come up with the idea提出观点 make it +adj for sb to do…

对SB来说做….是….的

be supposed to do应该做…. Module 6

on the Internet在因特网上 computer hardware电脑硬件

the biggest source of information最大的信息来源

be accessible through a computer通过电脑

7

from that moment on从那时起 rise from A to B从A上升到B thousands of millionaires

成千上万的百万富翁

access the Internet进入因特网 work as…以…身份工作

the percentage of…….的百分比 concentrate on…集中精神在.. as much time as I can尽我所能 agree with/TO/ON同意 last for+some time 持续…时间 work independently独立工作 in one’s opinion依某人看来 the importance of doing…

做..的重要性

说做…成为可能 At the moment,此时此刻

about 80% of  web traffic is in English.大约80%的网站错误都是用英语写的 We need software to use a computer.我们需要软件来驱动我们的电脑

It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer如果我们花时间来攻克电脑，电脑会变得更好。

8

be expected to do被希望/盼望做…, take FULL advantage of充分利用 have access to…有进入/接近..的机会 wrap…up…打包…

don’t hesitate to do sth毫不犹豫做.. talking on a mobile phone

通过手机讲话

with the help of..在..的帮助下 point out one’s mistakes

指出…的错误

a serises of一系列的、、 instead of/instead代替.. shorten sth缩写…

There are a number of reasons for this.这个事情有很多原因

It became possible for sb to do…对某人来

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