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英语单词中总有一些相近有不同的单词迷惑我们，可偏偏这些单词都是老师们青睐的考察重点！有什么办法可以简单有效的区分开来呢？今天就教大家用几个句子区别这些高频易混词的用法！ 一、花费cost，spend，take 和pay 1.spend的主语必须是人常用于以下结构：1)spend time /money on sth. “在…上花费时间（金钱）”。例：The mother spends a lot on her son.这位母亲在她儿子身上花费大量心血。2)spend time /money (in) doing sth. “花费时间（金钱）做某事”。例：A man spends 1/3 of his life in sleeping.一个人花费三分之一的生命在睡觉上。3)spend money for sth. “花钱买…”例：I spend all my money for books.我花光所有钱来买书。 2.cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示值“（多少钱）”结构通常为 sth. cost (sb.) + 时间/金钱例：The house costs me a lot of money and searching for the house cost me a lot of time.这房子花了我许多钱，而且找这房子花了我很多时间。 3.take后面常跟双宾语常见用法：It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 以及 doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间，意为“做某事花了某人多少时间”。例：It takes me 6 years to learn English well./ Learning English well takes me 6 years.把英语学好花了我六年时间。 4.pay要牢记固定搭配pay (sb.) money for sth. “付钱（给某人）…”pay for sth. “付… 的钱”pay for sb. “替某人付钱”pay sb. “付钱给某人”pay money back “还钱”pay off one’s money 还清钱例：I pay the host 2000 yuan for this room and I have to pay for my room each month. This month I don’t have enough money. My friend pay for me, so I can pay the host in time. I promise to pay money back the next day, but I don’t pay off my friend’s money until now.我付2000块给房东租这间房，而且不得不每月交租。这个月我钱不够。我朋友替我付了房租，以便我能及时付钱给房东。我承诺第二天还钱，但到现在还没还清。 二、继续做某事 go on doing 和go on to dogo on doing 指“继续做之前没做完的事情（同一件事情）”go on to do 指“继续做另一件事情”例：I go on doing English homework after a break, then I will go on to do Math homework after finish it.休息一会后我继续写英语作业，写完之后继续开始写数学作业。 三、习惯 be used to doing 和 be used to do1)used to do sth. 人做主语，意为“过去常常做某事（而现在不做）”，to do 为动词不定式。2)be/get/become used to sth./doing sth. 以人做主语，意为“习惯于某事/做某事”，to 为介词。3)be used to do sth. 以物做主语，为被动语态，意为“被用来做某事”，to do 为动词不定式。例：I used to stay up late, but now I cannot get used to it. The time at night should be used to sleep.我过去常常熬夜，但现在我不能习惯那么做了。晚上的时间应该用来睡觉。 四、更喜欢 would rather 和preferprefer to do sth. rather than do sth.= prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.= would rather do sth. than do sth.例：I prefer fruit than meat. I prefer to eat an apple rather than bite a chicken wing. So I would rather make fruit salad at home than go BBQ outside.相较于肉我更喜欢水果。与其啃鸡翅，我更愿意吃个苹果。因此我跟喜欢在家做水果沙拉而不是出去烧烤。 五、想要/乐意 like to do 和 like doinglike to do sth. 意为“想要去做某事”，表示当下的想法like doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，表示兴趣和爱好例：I like reading books at home, but today I like to play basketball outside.我喜欢在家看书，但今天我想出去打篮球。 更多精彩学习资料，请关注知米英语资讯平台微信公众平台：知米英语 （微信号：ZhimiEnglish）新浪微博：知米英语百度贴吧： 知米背单词 |
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(文章来源：网络)
