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There should be no surprises regarding the top five ranked PV module manufacturers in 2015, as they form the backbone of the key six-member 'Silicon Module Super League' (SMSL), which PV Tech highlighted in late November 2015. 2015年排名前五的光伏组件制造商应该不会令人感到意外，他们的主要成员是PV-Tech在2015年十一月下旬(点击查看PV-Tech此前相关报道)强调的“硅基组件超级联盟”(SMSL)关键六成员的支柱。 The Top 10 PV module manufacturers list for 2015 is based on actual module shipments through the first nine months of last year and guidance figures as well as detailed analysis of over 45 leading manufacturers' expected shipments for the full year. 此次PV－Tech给出的2015年十大光伏组件制造商排名，是基于2015年前九个月的实际组件出货量和目标数字，并且详细分析了逾四十五家领先制造商所预期的全年出货量所给出。 One of the challenges in assessing module shipments of the top 10 producers last year was the rapidly deteriorating business position of SMSL member, Yingli Green. 评估去年十大生产商的组件出货量的挑战之一，是SMSL成员英利绿色能源(Yingli Green)迅速下滑的商业地位。 The company had initially started the year with shipment guidance of 3.6GW to 3.9GW, which would have placed it as the fourth largest PV manufacturer at year end. 该公司最初以3.6GW至3.9GW的出货量目标开启全年，这本将使其在年底成为第四大光伏制造商。 However, pinning down shipments for Yingli Green in the second half of the year was as dangerous as trying to catch a falling knife. Despite giving lowered shipment guidance for two consecutive quarters, its nearest rival in the rankings, Shunfeng International Clean Energy (SFCE), was not going to close the gap sufficiently, despite strong shipment growth to surpass the falling Yingli Green. 然而，去年下半年英利绿色能源的出货量压低危及其商业地位的程度，犹如试图抓住一把下落的刀。但尽管连续两个季度下调出货量目标，其在排名中最接近的竞争对手顺风国际清洁能源(SFCE)却也无法凭借强劲增长的出货量来弥补差距。 SFCE was ranked eight in 2015, a significant improvement from 10th position in 2014. 顺风国际清洁能源在2015年排名第八，较2014年排名第十大幅提升。 As can be seen below, Yingli Green fell several ranking positions from initial shipment guidance at the beginning of the year, but actually tumbled being ranked second in 2014 to seventh in 2015. 如下所见，英利绿色能源排名位置从年初最初出货量目标的预期位置下滑了几位，但实际遭受重挫，2014年排名第二，2015年跌至第七。 Separating the SMSL members from the top six ranking positions was CdTe thin-film leader, First Solar, which had built shipment momentum through the year and later revised shipment guidance upwards to 2.8GW to 2.9GW. First Solar therefore climbed two ranking positions from 2014 and stopped its slow rankings fall over the last few years. 排名前六的位置中并非SMSL成员的是碲化镉薄膜领导者First Solar，其全年出货势头强劲，后来将出货量目标上调至2.8GW至2.9GW。因此First Solar从2014年的排名攀升两位，停止其过去几年缓慢的排名下滑趋势。 Another company with high shipment hopes at the beginning of 2015 was ReneSola, which despite having had no intentions of adding new capacity certainly could have shipped more in 2015 than the previous year, having nameplate capacity of around 500MW higher than its shipments in 2014. 另一家在2015年初具有高出货量希望的公司是昱辉阳光(ReneSola)，尽管不打算增加新的产能，但较前一年2015年出货量肯定提高，额定产能较其2014年出货量高约500MW。 However, that didn’t happen and shipments were below the previous year, dropping ReneSola from being ranked sixth for two consecutive years to ninth in 2015. 然而，情况并非如此，出货量低于前一年，2015年昱辉阳光从连续两年的排名第六降至第九。 Despite capacity constraints for the last two years at SunPower, the limits to shipments have not really impacted its rankings position. The company sneaked back into the top 10 at the bottom of the table having hovered around the 11th position for several years. 尽管过去两年SunPower产能受限，但出货量的限制并未真正影响其排名位置。该公司从历经几年的徘徊在第十一位挤进前十。 High utilisation rates, small incremental capacity increases and an initial nameplate capacity higher than lower ranked producers were behind its edging back into the top producer list for 2015. 高利用率、小幅产能提升以及初始额定产能高于排名较低的生产商，造就其2015年挤进十大生产商。 The analysis of over 45 leading manufacturers also indicates that competition for ranking positions in the next 10 lower positions has intensified over the last 12 months with a growing cluster of manufacturers with shipments in the 1GW region. 对于超过四十五家领先制造商的分析还表明，过去十二个月对于从十一至二十的排名位置的竞争加剧，越来越多的制造商出货量达到1GW。 Possible or already planned capacity expansions in this lower-league cluster would significantly reshuffle the pack in 2016. This is also expected to lead to increased competition at the bottom of the top 10 rankings over the next three years and could lead to several new entrants from Asia. 这一略低档排名的制造商可能或已经规划产能扩张，这将大幅改变2016年排名。还将导致未来三年前十排名底部的竞争加剧，并且亚洲可能出现几个新的进入者。 The biggest loser in the 2015 rankings has been Sharp Corporation, dropping completely out of the Top 10, after being ranked third in 2013 and seventh in 2014. 2015排名中最大输家是夏普公司(Sharp Corporation)，在2013年排名第三及2014年排名第七后，2015年完全跌出前十。 2015年十大光伏组件制造商排名如下： 1.天合光能( Trina Solar) 2.阿特斯阳光电力(Canadian Solar) 3.晶科能源 (JinkoSolar) 4.晶澳太阳能(JA Solar) 5.韩华Q CELLS(Hanwha Q CELLS) 6.First Solar 7.英利绿色能源(Yingli Green) 8.顺风国际清洁能源(SFCE) 9.昱辉阳光(ReneSola) 10.SunPower Corp
马克·奥斯本在半导体和光伏制造业拥有近二十年的从业经验。作为业内第一批专业网站的负责人之一，马克专注于相关领域的制造业。此外，自2005年以来，马克以半导体编辑的身份主持PV-Tech博客栏目。在其职业生涯中，马克曾多次主持和出席多个业内技术会议及产业相关活动。目前马克担任PV-Tech网站和Photovoltaics International技术刊物的高级新闻编辑一职，负责撰写全球光伏产业的主要发展动态，并继续以其独特的视角及分析力撰写PV-Tech博客栏目（编辑博客）。 翻译： 李欣 （图片来源：天合光能） |
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