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专升本英语中的常考短语

 巨人的脚印 2016-01-23




 

add up 加起来                    add up to 合计达     

ahead of 在…前面;提前          again and again 反复地,再三地once again 再一次    in the open air 在户外                               on the air 在广播中               above all 首先after all 毕竟

all in all 总而言之                all but 几乎;除…都

all over 到处                    all right

at all 根本                      for all 尽管

in all 总共                      anything but 绝非,决不

as for/to 关于                   as if/though 好像

as soon as 一…就…             as /so long as只要

aside from 除…之外             put aside 放到一边

ask for 请求                    right away立刻

back and forth 来回地            back out 退出

back up 支持                   go bad 变质; 变坏

from bad to worse 日益恶化       because of 因为

before long 不久以后            at best最多

make the best of 充分利用         beyond belief 难以置信

beyond control无法控制          beyond count不计其数

beyond expression无法表达       beyond recognition 无法辨认

beyond words无法用语言表达     bit by bit 一点一点地

turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见   blow up 爆炸;暴怒

in the same boat 处境相同          boil down to 意味着,归结为

rack one’s brains 绞尽脑汁          break down 垮掉;分解

break in 闯入, 打断               break into 破门而入, 侵占

break off 中断, 突然停止          break out 爆发

break through 突破               catch one’s breath 喘息

hold one’s breath 屏息             out of breath 喘不过气来

under one’s breath 压低声音        bring about 导致,引起

bring around 说服;使恢复        bring forth 产生;提出

bring off 成功完成               bring out 出版;激起

bring through 使脱险;使安全度过  bring up 养育

build on 把…建立于              build up 逐步建立;增强

on business 因公                  but for 若非,要不是

by and large 大体上,总的来说     call at 访问

call back 回电话                  call for 要求

call in 召集                      call off 叫走

call on 号召                      call up 使想起

care about 担心

care for 关怀                     take care 当心

take care of 照顾                  carry off 赢得

carry on继续开展                 carry out 执行

in any case无论如何               in case 万一

in case of 假设                    in no case 决不

catch a cold 感冒                catch fire 着火

catch hold of 抓住               catch one’s breath 喘息,屏息

catch one's eye 引起某人的注意   catch sight of 瞥见

catch up 追上                   catch up with 赶上

by chance 偶然                  take a chance 冒险

check in 登记,报到             check out 结账离开

clean up 打扫干净               clear away 把…清除掉

come about 发生                 come across 偶遇

come along 出现,陪伴           come by 从旁走过

come down 下来                 come from 来自于

come on 快点                   come out 出现

come over 过来                  come round 恢复知觉

come through 经历               come to 达到,苏醒

come to an end 结束              come to the point 到达要点

come true 实现                  come up 上升

come up to 达到                 come up with 提出

in common 共同的,共用的       in control (of ) 掌握着

out of control 失去控制           under control在掌握之中

in the course of 在…期间         at all costs 不惜任何代价

at the cost of 以…为代价         count in 把……计算在内

count on 依靠,指望            count out 逐一数出;不把…算入

cover up 掩盖                  under cover 秘密地

cry out for 急需                cut across 抄近路通过

cut down 砍倒                 cut in 插入

cut off 切断                   cut out 剪下

cut short 缩减                 date back to 回溯到

date from 起源                out of date 过时的

up to date 最新式的            take delight in 以…为乐

die down 渐渐消失            die of 因某病而死

die out 灭绝                  differ from不同于

differ with和…意见不一致     do away with 废除,去掉

do well做得好               do without 用不着,将就

have nothing to do with和…无关

have something to do with和…有点关系

beyond doubt 无疑地         in doubt 不能肯定的,怀疑的

no doubt 怪不得             up and down 上下地,来来往往;

 draw in 进站;天黑         draw on吸收

draw out抽出               draw up草拟

dream of梦想,渴望         dress up精心打扮

be dressed in穿…            drive at 想说,打算

drive away赶走,开走         drop by/in 随便访问

drop out 不参与,退学       drop off 离开

off duty下班                on duty值班

on earth究竟,到底          come back to earth回到现实中

eat up 吃光                    eat one’s words 收回前言,认错

bring/carry/put into effect 实施    in effect 实际上

take effect 生效                or else 否则

end up 结束                   in the end 最后

at the end of 在…结尾          on end 连续地

even though/if 即使            even so 虽然如此

for ever 永远                 every now and then 常常

every other 每隔              except for 除…之外

keep an eye on 照看           face to face面对面

face up to 勇敢地面对         in the face of 面对着

make a face 做鬼脸           fail to do未能…

fall apart崩溃                fall asleep 睡着

fall back on 借助于,依靠     fall behind 落在…的后面

fall ill 生病                 fall in love 坠入爱河

fall into 陷于                fall off 下降

as far as 直到                by far 最,…得多

far away遥远                far from 远非;离…远

so far 迄今为止              find fault with 找茬

for fear of/that 担心;以免     feed on以…为食

feed to供应给               feel like 想要做某事;摸上去如同

quite a few 相当多的         fight against对抗

fight for为…而战            find out 了解, 发现, 查明(真相等)

fire at对…开枪, 向…射击          on fire 起火

at first第一                       first of all 首先

for the first time 第一次             fit in 装配好

as follows 如下                    on foot步行

at the foot of 在…脚下              set free 释放

for free免费                       make friends交朋友

in front of 在…前面                 make fun of 取笑

get across越过, 通过                get along相处

get away离开,逃脱                get by 通过;过得去

get down下来                      get in进入,到达,收获,

get into进入,陷入                 get off下来;出发;脱逃惩罚

get on登上                        get on with继续做

get out出去                       get over克服,熬过

get through通过                    get together相聚

get up起床                        give away 赠送,分发;泄漏

give in 屈服于                     give off 散发

give out分发                      give up放弃

give way to让步                   go about着手

go after追逐, 追求                 go against反对, 违反

go ahead前进                     go along with赞成

go away离开                     go down下降

go on with继续                   go out出去, 熄灭, 过时

go over温习                    go through通过

go with和…相配                go without 没有…而将就

go wrong出问题                do good to有益于

for good永久地,一劳永逸地     good at擅长

at hand在手边,在附近          by hand用手

hand down传下来               hand in交上

hand in hand手拉手             hand out分发

hand over移交                 on the other hand另一方面

hang on/up不挂断/挂断(电话)  head for 前往

head on迎面地                keep one's head保持冷静

lose one's head不知所措        hear about听说

hear of听说                  learn by heart用心去学

heart and soul全心全意地      lose heart 丧失勇气

cannot help doing禁不住做     get hold of抓住

hold back踌躇                hold on继续

hold on to坚持               hold one's breath屏住呼吸

hold out 伸出;坚持          hold up 支持;延迟

to be honest 坦率地说         in the hope of/that怀着希望

in a hurry 匆忙的             hurry up快点

in that 在于,因为            inside out彻底地

join in参加                  keep back阻止

keep in mind牢记             keep off让开

keep ondoing sth.)继续(做某事)keep out of置身于外

keep out使在外                   keep to遵循

keep up保持                     keep up with跟上

kind of 有点儿,有几分           knock at

knock into撞上                   knock out使筋疲力尽

be known to为…所知             get to know 变得熟悉,逐渐了解

be late for迟到                   at the latest最迟

later on稍候,后来               sooner or later迟早

break the law 违法                observe the law 守法

lay down放下;规定              lay off 解雇

lay out布置                     take the lead带头;居首位

lead off 开始                    lead to导致

lean on靠着                     at least起码至少

least of all尤其不;最不           leave alone不管

leave behind留下                 at length 最后;详细地

let alone不管                    let go释放,松开

line up整队, 排列起              in line一致

out of line不成直线,不一致      a little 一点

little by little 渐渐               live on/off靠…生活

live through经历过              live up to实践, 做到

no longer不再                  in the long run最后

long for渴望                   look after照看

look around环顾四周            look at

look back回顾                  look down on/upon看不起

look for寻找                   look forward to期望

look into调查                  look on旁观

look out留神                  look over调查, 察看, 检查

look round到处寻找            look through浏览

look up拜访                   take a look at

lose sight of看不到             lose weight减肥

at a loss 困惑,亏本地          in luck运气好

out of luck运气不好           be mad at sb/sth对某人(某事)恼火

like mad疯狂地、拚命地       be made up of由…组成

be made from由…所做成(看不出原材料)

be made of由…所做成(看出原材料)

make for导致make out辨认出,听懂

make up化妆,编造             make up for弥补

make up one's mind决定          a matter of大约

as a matter of fact实际上         mean to do打算做

mean doing意味着              by all means无论如何

by means of通过…方式         by no means决不

meet with偶遇                 in the middle of在中间,正忙于

change one's mind改变主意      make up one's mind 下决心

call to mind回忆起;记起       by mistake 错误地

mistake…for误认为,当作       make a mistake犯错误

mix up 混淆,弄混             at the moment此刻

for a moment一会儿            for the moment目前

more and more越来越多         more or less或多或少

no more 不再                  no more than只是

at most至多                   make the most of充分利用

for the most part 多半,在极大程度上     move away离开

move on继续前进              move out搬出

move up上升                  in the name of以…的名义

name after 根据…命名          by nature生来

in nature本质上                in need of需要

have need of/for需要            next to仅次于

for nothing免费地,徒然地        nothing but只有,只不过

now and then偶尔               by now到如今

from now on从现在开始         now that既然

a large number of大量的         be well off富有的

off and on断断续续地,有时     better off情况较好

at once马上                    for once只有一次

once again再一次               once more再一次

open up展开                   in the open在露天

be open to 开放                 other than除了

the other day前几天             one after another一个接一个,相继

out of work失业                outside of在…的外面

owing to由于, 因…之缘故       play a part in对…有影响

take part in参与                on one's part就某人而言

pay a visit to拜访               pay back偿还, 回报

pay for支付                   pay off还清

pay out付出, 报复             in person亲自

pick out挑选                  pick up捡起

piece up修补                  in place of代替

in the first place首先            in place合适

out of place不合适             take place发生

play with与…一起玩           come into play开始活动,投入使用

point out指出                 to the point中肯

on the point of正要…的时候     point to指向

in the presence of sb.在…面前    at present目前

at any price不惜任何代价,无论如何 at the price of(付出)…的代价

in print印出来;印好发行          out of print已售完,已绝版

print out打印                     in public公开地

pull down摧毁                    pull in进站

pull out度过难关                  pull up停下

on purpose 故意地                 with/for the purpose of 为了

push in鲁莽地插话;插手          push off走开;离开

put aside放在一边                 put away放好

put down拒绝                   put forward提出

put off推迟                     put on张贴

put out伸出                     put …to use应用

put up举起                      put up with容忍

in question被讨论的              out of question毫无疑问

out of the question不可能          on the radio 在广播中

reach an conclusion 得出结论      get ready for为…做好准备

by reason of 由于                with/ in regard to关于

regard … as 把…看作      regret doing sth. 后悔(对已经做的事情)

regret to do sth.遗憾(对将要做的事情)

remember doing sth.记得以前做过某事

remember to do sth.记住要去做的事情

as a result 结果                as a result of由于,作为…的结果

result in 导致                 result from 起因于

in return作为报答,作为回报   in return for作为对…的报答

be rich in含有丰富的          get rid of去除

rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物   give rise to引起,为…的原因

make room for为…腾出空位   take root 扎根

root out根除,杜绝        be not all roses不尽如人意,不尽善尽美

play the role of扮演…的角色;起…作用      as a rule通常

break the rule违反规则                     rule out排除在外

run down撞倒                            run into撞上

run off逃跑                    run out of用完

run over辗过                   run through跑着穿过

all the same仍然                the same as和…一样

save one's breath不必白费劲      save up储蓄, 贮存

see as把…看作             see sb. off给某人送行

see through看穿                see to (it that)务必

in season当令的                out of season不合时令的

send for派人去请               send in递送

send out发送                   come to one's senses苏醒过来

in a sense在某种意义上          make sense 有意义

make sense of搞清…的意思      common sense 常识

set about着手工作              set aside搁置

set back使…延迟               set down记下

set forth出发                   set free释放

set off启程                    set out着手

set up搭建                    be short of缺乏

cut short缩减                 for short缩写

in short总而言之              run short of缺少

shout at冲着…大嚷            shout to朝…大声喊话

on show 被展出               show sb around带某人四周转转

show off炫耀                 show up露面

side by side并肩               slow down慢下来

and so on/ forth等等           or so大约

so as to如此…以致于          so that如此…以致于

as soon as一…就              no sooner than一…就

sooner or later迟早            sort out挑选出

a sort of一种                 all sorts of各种各样的

of a sort同一类,相当的       speak of提起

speak out说出                speak for替…讲话

spend…on sth.花费(时间、金钱等)在…上

spend…in doing sth.花费(时间、金钱)做…

stand for代表,象征           stand out突出,显眼

stand up站起来               stand up to勇敢的面对,经得起

start out动身,开始           start with首先,一开始

step by step逐步地            step in走进,干涉

step up提高,加快            take steps (to do sth.)采取行动

watch one's step小心谨慎,谨慎从事      step aside避开, 退让

stop doing停止干…                    stop to do停下来干…

stop from阻止                         bus stop车站

book store书店                        in store储藏着,准备着

store away贮藏起来                   struggle against同…作斗争

struggle for为…而斗争                struggle on继续努力

struggle to do sth.努力,尽力做某事      such as例如,诸如

such that如此…(以致)               all of a sudden 突然地

sudden attack突然袭击          be sure of对…有把握,确信

make sure查明,确保           be sure to do一定会

for sure当然,一定,毫无疑问   in surprise惊奇地

take…by surprise 使…吃惊      to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是

take after与…相像             take along随身带着

take as把…作为               take away清除,拿走

take down 写下,记下          take in吸收,领会

take off脱下,起飞             take on承担,从事

take over接着,接替           take up占去,开始从事

talk of谈论,议论             talk over商议,商量

talk to/with sb.与某人谈论       to one’s taste合…的口味

a taste for sth.爱好…           tell…from把…和…区分开

tell apart分清,区分          think about思考

think of想起,认为           think of … as把…看作是

think over仔细考虑           carry through进行到底

see through看穿              throw away扔掉

throw oneself into起劲工作     throw up呕吐,放弃

all the time一直,始终        at a time每次

at any time随时              at no time从不,决不

at one time曾经              at the same time同时

at times有时                 for the time being暂时

from time to time有时,不时   in no time马上

in time及时                   on time准时

once upon a time从前           take one's time不急不忙,从容进行

be tired of对…感到厌烦         be tired with/from因…而疲劳

together with同…一起,连同     on top of在…的上面

top secret绝密                 from top to bottom彻底地

get in touch with与…取得联系   keep in touch with与…保持联系

in trouble处于困境            get into trouble遇到困难

come true实现                try on试穿

try one's best竭尽全力         try out试验

in turn依次,轮流            take turns轮流

turn down调低,拒绝         turn into变成

turn off关掉                 turn on打开

turn out结果是               turn to求助于

turn up调高,出现            up to从事于,达到,取决于

be fed up with对…厌烦        up to date最新的

make use of利用             put...to use使用

use up用光                 in view of鉴于,由于

point of view看法,观点     with a view to为的是

view…as把…看作           wake up唤醒

warn sb. of/about sth.警告某人注意…

warn sb. against doing警告某人别干…

wash out洗净,冲掉         wash up洗(盘,碗,手,脸)

watch for等待,留心               watch out for密切注意,戒备

watch over查看,监视              by the way顺便地

by the way of通过…的方法          in a way在某种程度上

in no way决不                     in the same way同样

make one's way前进,往前          what about(对于)…怎么样

what if如果…将会怎样             what’s more更重要的是

as well同样,也                   as well as除…之外(也)

just as well没关系,那样也好        after a while过了一会

for a while暂时,一时              in a short while过一会儿,不久

once in a while偶尔,间或           as a whole作为整体

on the whole总的来说,大体上      be wild with因…而发狂

go wild狂怒,狂热                be wild to do渴望做…

win over把…说服,把…争取过来   wish for希望得到

in a word简言之                   in other words换句话说

keep one's word守信用              word for word逐字地

work on继续工作,从事            work out想出,制定出,算出

worry about担心,烦恼             at worst 在最坏的情况下

be worth doing值得(做)…         write down记下,写下




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