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动词名词形容词惯用法集锦
第1章
动词惯用法集锦
1、
习惯接动词不定式的动词
adore
afford
agree
aim
appear
apply
arrange
ask
bag
bear
begin
bother
care
choose
continue
dare
decide
decline
demand
deserve
desire
determine
die
essay
expect
fail
forget
guarantee
hate
help
hesitate
hope
intend
itch
learn
like
long
love
manage
mean
need
offer
pine
plan
prefer
prepare
pretend
promise
purpose
refuse
regret
remember
seek
seem
start
stop
swear
tend
thirst
trouble
try
undertake
want
wish
2、习惯接“疑问词+动词不定式”的动词·
advise
answer
ask
beg
consider
convince
decide
discover
doubt
explain
find
forget
guess
hear
imagine
indicate
inform
instruct
know
learn
look
persuade
phone
pray
promise
remember
remind
see
show
signal
strike
suggest
take
teach
telegraph
tell
think
understand
want
warn
wire
write
wonder
2、
习惯接动名词的动词
acknowledge
admit
adore
advise
appreciate
avoid
bar
bear
begin
cannot help
cannot resist
cannot stand
cannot stick
consider
continue
deserve
discourage
dislike
doubt
enjoy
escape
excuse
fancy
finish
forbid
forget
give up
hate
hold off
imagine
include
intend
involve
keep
kepp on
leave off
like
love
mean
mention
mind
miss
need
overlook
postpone
prefer
prevent
prohibit
purpose
put off
quit
recommend
regret
remember
report
resist
risk
save
start
stop
suggest
try
want
3、
接动词不定式或动名词意思相同的动词
adore
bear
begin
continue
deserve
hate
intend
like
love
need
play
purpose
prefer
start
undertake
want
4、
接动词不定式或动名词意思不同的动词
forget+to do sth
忘记去做
doing
sth
忘记做过
mean+to
do sth
打算
doing
sth
意味着
regret+to do
sth
遗憾将做
doing
sth
后悔已做
remember+to do
sth
记得去做
doing
sth
记得做过
stop+to
do sth
停止以便（目的状语）
doing
sth
停止做（宾语）
try+to
do sth
设法做
doing
sth
试着做
5、
习惯接“to+动名词”的动词、短语和句型
admit
amount
apply
as to
be given to
be up to
come down to
come near to
contribute
fall
feel up to
get around to
get down to
in reference to
own
see
sink
submit
switch
take
with an eye to
with a view to
with reference
with regard to
with relation to
witness
6、
习惯接oneself的动词
abandon
absent...from
amuse
apply
carry
commit
concern
conduct
content
devote
dress
enjoy
excuse
feel
forget
help
hurt
loss...in
pride upon
shave
suggest
value...on
worry
7、
习惯接that从句的动词
acknowledge
add
admit
agree
announce
answer
argue
arrange
believe
bet
comment
complain
conclude
confirm
consider
declare
doubt
dream
expect
explain
fancy
fear
find
forget
gather
guess
hope
imagine
insist
know
learn
mention
note
notice
observe
remark
repeat
reply
report
say
see
show
suppose
suspect
swear
state
think
trust
understand
wish
write
8、
习惯接that从句用虚拟语气的动词
advocate
advise
appoint
arrange
ask
arrange
command
decide
demand
desire
determine
direct
insist
instruct
intend
move
object
order
pray
prefer
recommend
require
request
suggest
urge
vote
9、
习惯接疑问词从句的动词
advise
answer
ask
beg
consider
convince
decide
discover
doubt
explain
find
forget
guess
hear
imagine
indicate
inform
instruct
know
learn
look
persuade
phone
pray
promise
remember
remind
see
show
signal
strike
suggest
take
teach
telegraph
tell
think
understand
want
warn
wire
write
wonder
10、
可以接同源宾语的动词
bow
cough
dance
die
dream
fight
laugh
look
live
run
say
sigh
sleep
smell
smile
talk
11、
习惯接两个宾语的动词
allow
ask
award
bring
build
buy
consider
cook
choosecost
do
draw
fetch
fill
find
forbid
forgive
fix
gain
gather
get
give
hand
leave
lend
lose
make
obtain
offer
order
owe
paint
pass
permit
prepare
promise
read
refuse
recommend
rent
return
save
sell
send
set
sing
show
spare
teach
tell
throw
wave
win
wish
write
12、习惯接sb/a place of
sth的动词
accuse
cheat
clear
convince
cure
empty
inform
persuade
remind
rid
rob
spoil
suspectsweep
warn
13、习惯接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词
admit
advise
allow
appoint
ask
assist
beg
believe
challenge
charge
command
consider
dare
desire
direct
drive
elect
encourage
entitle
expect
find
forbid
force
get
guess
help
intend
invite
judge
lead
leave
like
love
mean
need
order
permit
persuade
pray
prefer
prepare
press
prove
report
request
require
reveal
sentence
show
suppose
teach
tell
train
trust
urge
want
wish
14、习惯接to
be作宾语补足语的动词
account
acknowledge
admit
appoint
argue
assume
believe
call
conclude
condemn
declare
drive
elect
feel
find
imagine
judge
keep
rate
reckon
request
scare
set
show
strike
suppose
think
turn
want
15、习惯接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词
feel
have
hear
let
listen to
look at
make
notice
observe
see
watch
16、习惯接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词
bring
catch
discover
have
hear
feel
find
get
keep
leave
let
like
listen to
look at
make
notice
observe
see
send
set
smell
want
watch
17、习惯接“for
+现在分词”作宾语补足语的动词
blame
criticize
dismiss
excuse
fire
forgive
lecture
pardon
punish
scold
thank
18、习惯接“from
+现在分词”作宾语补足语的动词
ban
bar
discourage
excuse
hold
keep
prevent
prohibit
protect
save
stop
19、习惯接“into
+现在分词”作宾语补足语的动词
argue
bounce
charm
con
drag
fool
frighten
jump
kid
lie
persuade
rope
shame
sting
surprise
talk
trap
trick
20、习惯接“to
+现在分词”作宾语补足语的动词
abandon
adapt
adjust
apply
contribute
devote
give
limit
resign
submit
21、习惯接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词
acknowledge
bear
bring
consider
declare
desire
fancy
feel
find
get
have
hear
help
imagine
keep
leavelike
make
need
notice
order
own
report
see
think
want
watch
wish
22、可用名词作宾语补足语的动词
appoint
call
declare
elect
find
make
name
term
vote
wish
23、可用形容词作宾语补足语的动词
· bake
beat
boil
burn
colour
consider
count
cut
drink
drive
eat
fill
find
get
hammer
hold
keep
lay
leave
let
like
make
paint
prove
put
see
set
sleep
talk
think
turn
wash
wipe
wish
24、可接谓语形容词的动词
act
appear
be
become
blow
break
continue
fall
feel
flame
fly
get
go
grow
keep
lie
look
make
play
prove
rank
remain
run
seem
set
smell
sound
stand
stay
taste
turn
wax
wear
work
25、用作及物和不及物意义有别的动词
account vt.认为；vi.解释
act
vt.扮演…的角色；vi.行动
adjust
vt.调整；评定；vi.适应
admit
vt.承认；接受；vi.通向
assume
vt.假定；认为；vi.傲慢；逞强
become
vt.适合；；vi.变成
deal
vt.分配；vi.对付；交易
delight
vt.使喜悦；vi.爱好
fit
vt.安装；vi.合适
live
vt.过…生活；vi.活
own
vt.拥有；vi.供认
put
vt.放；提出；vi.前进
refer
vt.将…交给；vi.提及
stay
vt.延缓；制止；vi.保持…的状态；停留
treat
vt.对待；治疗；vi.讨论；与…交涉
want
vt.想要；vi.缺乏
26、终止性动词
add
admit
answer
arrive
ask
attack
begin
break
bring
catch
close
come
discover
fall
get
learn
open
put
stop
take
27、持续性动词
believe
consider
contain
dislike
grow
hate
hold
hope
intend
keep
lie
like
live
love
mean
owe
respect
sit
sleep
stand
stay
understand
want
wish
28、有两个过去分词且意义用法有别的动词
bearborn:出生，产生
borne:生（孩子），结（果子）
bendbent:现代用法；用作表语
bended:古用法；用作定语
bidbid:出价，投标
bid/bidden:命令，道早安，向…说再见
bidden:用作定语
blessblessed:用作表语；为…祝福，保佑…
blest:用于表示惊奇或感叹
burnburned:用作谓语或表语；英国英语中仅用作不及物动词或用作比喻
burnt:用作谓语、表语或定语
drinkdrunk:用作谓语或表语
drunken:用作定语
hanghang:挂
hanged:吊死，绞死
learnlearned:用作谓语或表语;美国人多用
learnt:用作谓语、表语或定语;英国人多用
meltmelted:用作谓语、表语或定语；可指“易熔［融］化的东西”，也可指“难
熔［融］化的东西”
melten:用作定语；只指“难熔［融］化的东西”
lightlighted:用作谓语、表语或定语
lit:用作谓语或表语
shaveshaved:用作谓语或表语
shaven:用作定语
shrinkshrunk:用作谓语或表语
:shrunken用作定语
sinksunk:用作谓语或表语
:sunken用作定语
shineshined:及物；擦亮
shone:不及物；发光，法亮
spoilspoiled:用作谓语或表语；抢劫，一般损坏
spoilt:用作谓语、表语或定语；完全损坏
strikestruck:打
stricken:身心遭受痛苦或折磨
swellswelled:用作谓语或表语；未形成危害的增长
swollen:用作谓语、表语或定语;有害地过度增长
speedsped:急行
speeded:加速
29、主动形式表示被动意义的动词
（1）进行时态的主动形式表示被动意义
bake
build
cook
copy
do
fill
print
roast
sell
work out
（2）非进行时态的主动形式表示被动意义
add
up
act
break
blow
button
burn
cut
catch
close
clean
drive
draw
fill
keep
iron
let
lock
open
pack
peel
read
split
spoil
tear
wash
（3）其后动名词的的主动形式表示被动意义
bear
deserve
need
require
stand
want
30、不用于现在进行时的动词
adore
appear
believe
belong
consist
exist
feel
find
forget
hate
hear
hold
know
lack
lie
like
love
matter
mean
measure
mind
notice
owe
own
possess
remember
see
seem
smell
think
understand
value
want
weigh
wish
31、可用于转移否定的动词
believe
expect
fancy
imagine
reckon
suppose
think
第2章
名词惯用法集锦
1、单复数词义不同的名词
advice意见
advices消息
air空气
airs做作的姿态，架子
arm手臂
arms武器
brain脑
brains脑力
drawer抽屉
drawers衬裤
force力量
forces军队
glass玻璃
glasses眼镜
good好处
goods货物
green绿色
greens蔬菜
ground地面
grounds理由
letter字母
letters文学
look脸色
looks面容
pain痛苦
pains辛苦
paper纸
papers论文
rag破布
rags破衣服
sand沙
sands沙滩
sky天空
skies领域
time时间
times时代
water水
waters水域
wood木材
woods森林
work工作
works著作
2、单数形式一种意义复数形式多种意义的名词
colour颜色
colours颜色；旗帜
custom习俗
customs习俗；海关
element要素
elements要素；自然力
effect效果
effects效果；财务
manner方式
manners方式；礼貌
quarter四分之一
quarters四分之一；住所
3、复数形式一种意义单数形式多种意义的名词
abuse滥用；辱骂
abuses滥用
horse马；骑马
houses马
issue结果；子女
issues结果
light灯；光
lights灯
people民族；人民
peoples民族
powder药粉；火药
powders药粉
4、习惯接动词不定式的名词
ability
appointment
ambition
anxiety
authority
attempt
competence
call
courage
challenge
commitment
confidence
evidence
effort
fortune
failure
invitation
leisure
mind
order
occasion
plot
permission
permit
promise
resolution
strength
tendency
wish
will
fashion
instrument
medium
procedure
talent
tool
5、习惯接“of+动名词”的名词
act
danger
distinction
dream
duty
expectation
hope
hobby
habit
idea
intention
object
purpose
possibility
property
privilege
risk
6、习惯接“to+动名词”的名词
adjustment
alternative
dislike
key
limit
7、习惯接动词不定式或“for+动名词”的名词
cause
device
excuse
instruction
plan
preparation
reason
time
8、习惯接动词不定式或“of+动名词”的名词
desire
honour
liberty
means
position
power
right
trick
way
9、习惯接动词不定式或“for/of+动名词”的名词
chance
gift
method
necessity
opportunity
10、要求其that从句中用虚拟语气的名词
advice
arrangement
command
decision
demand
desire
direction
instruction
motion
order
plan
regulation
request
requirement
resolution
rule
suggestion
11、习惯接复数动词的名词
cattle
Chinese
chorus
English
folk
Japanese
people
police
12、习惯接单数动词的名词
cast
city
college
community
country
factory
school
town
university
village
world
13、可接复数动词或单数动词的名词
army
audience
board
class
club
committee
company
council
crowd
crew
enemy
family
firm
government
management
navy
party
public
staff
第3章
形容词惯用法集锦
1、习惯接介词with的形容词
awkward
brief
cold
confidential
consistent
contemporary
content
crowded
grey
handy
honest
ill
level
loose
miserable
numb
pregnant
rank
satisfied
selfish
shot
strict
2、习惯接介词in的形容词
accurate
active
advanced
alone
backward
calm
correct
fluent
poor
upright
accurate
active
advanced
alone
backward
calm
correct
fluent
poor
upright
· admirable
ample
desperate
eager
enough
excellent
famous
fit
greedy
high
hungry
punctual
ready
ripe
technical
thirsty
unfit
3、习惯接介词to的形容词
accessible
accustomed
alive
allergic
apparent
attractive
awake
clear
close
constant
contradictory
contrary
cross
cruel
dangerous
dear
equal
extraordinary
foreign
friendly
fundamental
grateful
harmful
important
incident
junior
kind
merciful
native
near
pleasant
polite
precious
previous
relative
relevant
senior
similar
strange
superior
transparent
true
unfriendly
used
valuable
4、习惯接介词for或to的形容词
accountable for
sth为某事负责
accountable to
sb对某人负责
alert
for sth对某事留神的
alert
to sth对某事的
answerable for
sth为某事负责
answerable to
sb对某人负责
appropriate for
sb/sth对某人/事合适或恰当的
appropriate to
sth对某场合合适或恰当的
beneficial for
sth对某事有利的
beneficial to
sb对某人有利的
essential for
sth对某事是必不可少的
essential fot/to
sb对某人是必不可少的
fatal
for sb/sth对某人/事极其危险
fatal
to sb/sth使某人/事死亡
favourable for
sth对某事有利
favourable to
sb对某人有利；支持某人
favourable to
sth对某事有利；赞成某事
indispensible for
sth对某物/事必不可少的
indispensible to
sb/sth对某人/物/事必不可少的
requisite for
sb/sth是某人/事所需要的
requisite to
sb是某人所需要的
responsible for
sb/sth为某人/对某事负责
responsible to
sb对某人负责
suitable for
sb/sth对某人/事合适
suitable to
sb对某人合适
adequate for/to
sth对某事足够或恰当
convenient for/to
sb对某人合适
distasteful for/to
sb令某人反感或不快的
ineligible for/to
sth对某事无资格的
necessary for/to
sth对某事是必要的
apologetic to sb
for sth因某事向某人道歉
responsible to sb
fot sth为某事对某人负责的
5、习惯接介词of的形容词
afraid
ahead
ashamed
aware
bare
careful
careless
cautious
certain
characteristic
clear
confident
fond
forgetful
guilty
hopeful
hopeless
independent
innocent
intelligent
jealous
proud
regardless
representative
scared
short
shy
sick
sure
thoughtful
tired
typical
uncertain
unconscious
vain
worthy
6、接不同介词意义不同的形容词
afraid for
sb/sth为…担心
afraid
of sb/sth害怕…
angry with sb对某人生气
angry
about/at/over sth对或因某事生气
anxious
about/at/for sth为…焦虑
anxious
for sth渴望…
apologetic about sth为某事道歉
apologetic to sb
for sth因某事向某人道歉
appreciative to
sb对某人感激
appreciative of
sth对某事表示感激；对某事/物有欣赏力
ashamed
for sb替某人害臊
ashamed
of oneself for sth因某事而感到害臊
afraid
for sb/sth为…担心
afraid
of sb/sth害怕…
be bad at sth在某方面不好或坏
be bad
for sb/sth对…有害
be bad
with sth有…病
be
blind in/of an eye瞎
be
blind to sth对…视而不见
be blue
about sth对…悲观
be blue
from sth由于…变成青紫色
careless about/in
sth粗心，不经心
careless
abot/of/with sth不注意；不顾；不管
be
chargeable to sb由某人支付；记在某人账上
be
chargeable with sth能被指控为…罪
crazy
about/over sth对…着迷
crazy
with sth由于…发疯
derogatory about
sth贬低
derogatory of
sb有损某人的名誉
derogatory to
sth有损于…
distant from sth离…远
distant
towards/with sb对…疏远或冷淡
engaged
to sb与某人订婚
engaged
with sb跟某人有事
engaged
in sth从事某事；做某事
engaged
on/upon sth开始某职业
explicit in
sth明确
explicit on
sth直言…
fearful for sb/sth为…担心
afraid
of sb/sth害怕…
be firm on sth站稳
be firm
about/in/of/upon sth坚定
be
friendly with sb和某人友好
be
friendly to sth对…有利；支持…
be frightened at sth受惊
be
frightened of sb/sth害怕…
be furious with sb对某人发怒
be
furious about/at sth对某事发怒
be
furious with sb about/at/for/over
sth为某事对某人发怒
be
generous to/towards sb对某人宽厚
be
generous with sth/in doing sth慷慨
happy
with sb与某人在一起快乐
be
happy about over sth对某事高兴
be
happy in sth在某事中快乐
be
impatient with sb对某人不耐烦
be
impatient abou/at sth对某事不耐烦；为某事着急
be
impatient of sth对某事无法忍受
be
ingnant with sb对某人气愤
be
indignant about/at sth对某事气愤
be
indulgent to/towards sb对某人溺爱或宽容
be
indulgent of sth对某事放纵
be
irritated against sb对某人生气
be
irritated at sth因某事而生气
be
irritated with sb on sth在某事上对某人生气
be
known as sb作为…而出名
be
known for sth因某事而出名
be
known to sb/sth被…所知
be mad
at/with sb for sth因某事对某人狂怒
be mad
about/at sth因某事气得要命
be
nervous with sb和某人在一起不安
be
nervous about/of doing sth害怕做某事
be
nervous at/from doing sth因做某事而不安
be
quick about/in sth快
be
quick at sth灵敏
be
quick with one's hand手巧
be
quick with sb对某人不耐烦
be
sharp for/with sb对某人厉害
be
sharp about sth对某事精明
be
sharp at sth对某事敏锐
be sick
with sth得了…病
be sick
for sth渴望…
be sick of sth讨厌…
7、习惯接动词不定式的形容词
able
anxious
adequate
bound
content
curious
due
delighted
eager
easy
energetic
fit
foolish
frightened
glad
hard
intelligent
kind
likely
silly
simple
unfit
unable
unwilling
willing
welcome
8、习惯接“to+动名词”的形容词
addicted
equal
incident
previous
9、习惯接“in+动名词”的形容词
aggressive
alone
backward
correct
10、习惯接“of+动名词”的形容词
aware
fond
shy
aware
fond
shy
11、习惯接从句的形容词
（1）主语从句
amazing
compulsory
curious
disappointing
embarrassing
essential
important
natural
necessary
strange
surprising
urgent
vital
（2）状语从句
amazed
anxious
ashamed
disappointed
eager
shocked
sorry
12、习惯用作表语的形容词
abroad
afraid
ahead
alike
alive
asleep
awake
fond
13、习惯用作后置定语的形容词
(1)
某些以a-开头的表语形容词
(2)
某些过去分词用作形容词
involved
left
(3)其他习惯后置的形容词
elect
general
junior
patent
present
personal
proper
public
real
senior
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