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高考阅读理解必备 高考英语熟词生义500词例释及练习答案(2)

 悠燃熠新 2016-02-03
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65. can (熟义:能)
  Mother cans fruit.n.罐头vt.做成罐头
66. capital   熟义: n. 首都,首府;资本
  Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.  adj. 极严重的,根本的
67.cause ( 熟义:n.起因,v.引起)
  The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。
  We are struggling for revolutionary cause.  n.事业
68. celebrate   熟义: vt. 庆祝
  He celebrated her for her courage.  vt. 称颂,赞扬
69.chance (熟义:机会)
  There is a chance that I will see him.n.可能性
  We chanced to be out when she called.v.碰巧
70. check  熟义: vt. 检查
  We should check the spread of the disease.  vt. 阻止,制止 
71..choice  熟义: n. 选择
  Some of his remarks are really choice.  adj. 斟酌得当的
72. civil  熟义:adj. 公民的,国内的
  He is a civil person.  adj. 有礼貌的,彬彬有礼的   
73. class  熟义:n. 班级
  It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.  n. 阶级,阶层,等级
74. climate  熟义: n. 气候
  The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.   n. 风气;思潮;倾向
cloudy    熟义:adj. 阴天的,多云的
  Who did it still remains cloudy.  adj. 不明朗的,不清晰的
75. coach   熟义:n. 教练
  She coached me in English.  v. 辅导,指导
76. command   熟义: v. 命令,指挥
  His bravery commanded our respect.  .v. 博得,赢得contains  v. 制服;抑制      
77. contain    熟义: v. 含有,包含;克制
  The man was later contained by the police.   v. 制服
  He is too excited to contain his laughter.  vt. 抑制
78. count  熟义:n/v  计算,数
  There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.  vt. 包括
  It is not how much you read but what you read that 高考阅读理解必备 高考英语熟词生义500词例释及练习答案counts.  vt. 重要,有价值
  She was counted among the greatest dancers.   vt. 视为,以为
79. couple    熟义:n. 一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣
  The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.  v. 连接,联合  (餐车与最后一节车相连)
80. come back①重新流行②顶嘴③回想起来(熟义:回来)
  Do you think long dresses will ever come back?你认为长裙子还会再流行吗?
  He came back at her with a nasty remark.他以恶毒的语言回击她。
  It's suddenly to come back where I saw you last.突然,我想起上次我在什么地方见过你。
81. come in开始流行;上市;上台执政;承担(任务)(熟义:进来)
  This style is certain to come in this year.今年这种款式肯定流行。
  If the Workers'Party comes in at the next
  election a lot of industry will be state-owned.如果工人党下届上台执政,许多工业都将收为国有。
  Here is the plan of attack,and this is where you come in.这是我们的攻击计划,这是你要执行的
  任务。
82. come on进行,进展;开始(下雨);上映,上演,举行(熟义:快过来)
  How has he come on at school this year?他今年学业进展如何?
  The rain has just come on.雨刚开始下。
  The next exam comes on in early summer.下次考试将在夏初进行。
83 . come out①出版;②开花;③结果(如何)(熟义:出来)
  Everything will come out all right.一切都会好的。
84. company n.有人作伴;伙伴;客人(均为不可数)(熟义:公司)
  You may know a man by the company he keeps.你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。
  He came in company with a group of girls.他是和一群女孩子来的。
85. concert (熟义:音乐会)
86. The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter.各级政府决定互相配合处理此事。
  The team made a concerted effort to win the game.n.协作,一致
86. cost vt.使失去(生命、健康等)(熟义:花费;值……)
  The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。
87. count ;[熟义:数(数目)]
  Every minute counts.vi.重要
  On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.   vt.认为
88. cover  熟义:v.走完(一段路),看完(多少页书);涉及;报导,覆盖
  Here is £5;that should cover all your expenses.v. 够付(费用)
89. course  熟义: n. 课程,过程
  The main course was a vegetable stew. n. 一道菜(译:这道主菜是蔬菜炖肉)
90. cross  熟义: v. 跨越,横穿  n. 十字
  Don't be cross with him---- after all, he meant to help.  adj. 生气的
91. cut   熟义:vt 砍,割,切
  His rude remarks cut me.   vt. 伤感情
92. case  熟义: n. 情况,状况
  There are three cases of fever in school.   n. 病例,案例
93. casual   熟义: adj. 偶然的,随意的
  He was employed as a casual labourer.    adj. 临时的
94. cater  熟义: v. 为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席;
  TV must cater for many different tastes.  v. 满足需要,迎合
95. caution   熟义:n. 谨慎
  The teacher cautioned him against being late.  v. 告诫,提醒
96. chance   熟义:n. 机会
  She chanced to be in when he called.   v. 碰巧
97.choke    熟义: v. 窒息,哽咽
  I managed to choke back my tears.    v. 强忍住,抑制,克制
98. charge  熟义:索价,收费;指控,控告
  Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.  v. 赋予...责任或义务
99. challenge   熟义: v. 挑战
  I challenged him to a game of chess.  v. 强烈建议干某事
100. clean  熟义:adj. 干净的
  I clean forgot about it.   adv. 彻底地,完全地
101. company  熟义: n. 公司
  You must know a man by the company he keeps.   n. 陪伴,做伴,伙伴
102. conduct  熟义: v. 组织,实施,指挥,引导
  He conducted himself far better than expected.    v. 举止,表现
103. congratulate  熟义: v. 祝贺
  I congratulated myself on my escape.    v. 为成功感到高兴或自豪,恭喜
104. consume  熟义:vt. 消耗,消费
  The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.  vt. 烧毁, 毁灭
练习:将下列句子译成汉语。
1.The new theory became widely accepted.
2.The brake wouldn't act,so there was an accident.
3.The President gave an address to the nation over thd radio.
4.This ticket will admit three to the film.
5.The national flag stands out brightly against the blue sky.
6.Do it well if you do it at all .
7.It wasn't long before his new car broke down.
8.This type of suit doesn't agree with your build.
9.It chanced that the rain came on when we started out.
10.I came out first in this exam.
11.I have company this evening.
12.The teacher asked the students to read the text in concert.
13.Careless driving cost him his life.
14.For businessmen what counted was money.
15.Hospitals receive $10,000per donor to cover the costs of the operating room,doctors and nurses.
keys: 1. 新理论被广泛接受  2. 刹车失灵  3. (总统通过电台向全国)致辞/发表演讲  4. 允许进3人  5. 在蓝天映衬下很醒目 6.(真的)要做就做好 7. 时间不长,他的车就出故障了  8. 不适合你的体型  9. 恰好  10. 得了第一名 
11.伴,陪伴(n)  12. 齐声朗读  13. 使他失去妻子生命  14. 重要的是  15. 支付...费用
D
105. damage  熟义: v/n  损坏
  He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company.   n. 赔偿金
106. dash    熟义:  v. 猛冲
  Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital.    vt. 急送
  His mother dashed him into going to school every day.  vt. 催促
107.dawn  熟义:  n  拂晓,  v.  破晓,天亮
  The truth began to dawn on him.  vt. 开始明白
108. desert  熟义: n 沙漠
  He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.  v.  抛弃,离弃
  We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
109. develop   熟义:  v. 发展,开发,研制
  Did you have the film developed?    v. 冲印,冲洗
  develop a disease  得病 ,出现问题 He developed a cough.他咳嗽起来了。
  develop a habit  逐渐形成
110. difficult  熟义: adj 困难的
  You must get the permission of your difficult mother before getting married.
  adj.  难以取悦的,不易满足的
 111.deal with①与……做生意;②与……来往③论及(熟义:处理;对付)
  Do you deal with Sm ith,the butcher?你与肉商史密斯有生意往来吗?
  108. dismiss    熟义: v.  解雇,开除
  He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. vt. 拒绝考虑某人的意观点等
112.do (熟义:做,制作)
  The shoes won't do for mountain-climbing.vi.可以,行;够了,
  Practice and determination will do wonders.  v. 创造
  Everything is doing well.  vi.  进展
113. down   熟义: adv. 向下,在下面
  I paid $1000 down on the car.  adv. 作为首付款
114.draw (熟义:画)
  The football match between the Korean team and the American team was so
  wonderful that it drew a lot of people,though in the end they drew the match.
  v.拉,拔出,吸引;不分胜负地结束 
  What moral are we to draw from the story.  v. 获得,取得,推断出
115. drive  v. 驾驶
  Hunger drove her steal.    v. 迫使某人做不好的事
116. delicate  熟义:adj. 精巧的,微妙的,脆弱的
  I admired your delicate handling of the situation.    adj. 巧妙的
117. deliver   熟义: 递送,传递,发表演说,接生
  Only education can deliver people from misery.    vt. 解救,拯救,使摆脱
118. deposit   熟义:v. 把钱存入银行
  He deposited the book on the desk.  vt. 放下,放置
119. divorce   熟义:v. 离婚
  You can't divorce science from ethical questions.   v. 使分离,使脱离。
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120. easy (熟义:容易的)
  Now we are leading an easy life.adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的
121. elect    熟义:v. 选举,推选
  She elected to become a lawyer.   v. 选择/决定做....    
122. embarrass   熟义: vt. 使尴尬
  What embarrasses your making an early start?  vt. 阻碍
123. employ   熟义:v. 雇佣
  The police employed force to open the door.  v. 使用,利用
124. engage    熟义:vt. 从事
  A personal computer engages his interest now.  vt. 吸引
125. escape (熟义:逃走)
  His name escaped me for the moment.v.被忘记,一时想不起
126. eat one's words收回前言,认错道歉(切勿望文生义,解为“食言”)
  He boasted that he would throw me downstairs;but I made him eat his
  words.他吹嘘说他要把我抛下楼去,但我叫他收回他的话了。
127. entertain  熟义: vt. 款待
  He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.  vt. 怀有,抱有
128. example (熟义:例子,榜样)
  Let this be an example to you.  n.警告
129. express(熟义:v.表达)
  His express wish was that you should come here by express train.
  adj.明确的,快的,丝毫不差的;n.快车
130. even  熟义:adv 甚至,更
  The road wasn't even.   adj.  平坦的,平的,平滑的
  Her teeth were white and even. adj. 齐的,同样的,一致的
  The score is now even.   adj.  相等的,对等的,均等的
  The car went with an even motion.   adj. 均匀的,平稳的
  She evened the edges by trimming(清理焊缝) them.  vt. 弄平,使平坦
  Our team evened the score in the last minute.  vt. 使相等
131.excite  熟义:vt. 使激动
  The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors.  vt. 激起
132. excuse 熟义:n 借口  v. 原谅
  He was excused from piano practice.  vt.  免除某人的职务
133. express  熟义:v. 表达
  His express wish was that you should come here by air.  adj. 明确的
  Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?    n 快车
134. encourage  熟义:vt. 鼓励,激励
  Good health encourages clear thinking.  v. 促进,助长,刺激
135. enterprise  熟义: n. 公司,企业单位,事业单位
  He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.  n. 事业心,进取心
136. escape   熟义:v. 逃跑,逃脱
  His name escapes me for the moment.  v. 被忘掉,被忽视
137. exit  熟义:  v. 出去,离去   n. 出口
  At the end of the third scene the actress exits.  v. 退场
138. explode  熟义:v. 爆炸,爆裂
  I'm about to explode! He broke my violin.  v.勃然大怒,大发雷霆
139. exploit   熟义:v. 开发,开采,剥削
  You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.  v. 利用
140. extend   熟义:扩大,使扩展,使伸长
  He extended his hand to new employees.  v. 扩大范围,舒展(手脚)

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