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超级实用的英语量词
 英语老师骆军
2016-02-12 19:49:39
阅读数：146
特点一：英语量词词组所表示的数或量，大致可归纳为四种类型，即定量、不定量、大量和少量。 1. 表示定量的量词词组 ● a couple of“两个、一对”：a couple of days/ players/ times ● a cupful of“一满杯”：a cupful of jelly/ water ● a portion of“一份、一客”：a portion of duck/ roast beef 2. 表示不定量的量词词组 ● a majority of“大多数／大半”：a majority of opinions/ votes ● an atom of“一点”：an atom of food/ truth ● a spell of“一阵／一段时间”：a spell of fine weather/ coughing 3. 表示大量的量词词组 ● a flood of：a flood of ink/ tears洋洋大篇/泪如泉涌 ● a heap of：a heap of earth/ customers一堆泥土/许多顾客 ● a mountain of：a mountain of debts/ difficulties债台高筑/困难重重 4. 表示少量的量词词组 ● a drop of：a drop of fever/ dew有点热度/一点露水 ● a particle of：a particle of feeling/ dust一丝感情/一点灰尘 ● a shadow of：a shadow of doubt/ freedom一点怀疑/一点自由 特点二：有些数量词组修饰可数名词，有些数量词组修饰不可数名词，还有些则两者均可修饰。 1. 修饰不可数名词的量词词组 ● a bit of：a bit of English/ good advice/ interest一点英语/一些好意见/一点兴趣 ● a sheet of：a sheet of glass/ water一块玻璃/一片汪洋 ● a shred of：a shred of evidence/ cloth/ reputation一点证据/少量布/一点声誉 2. 修饰可数名词的量词词组 ● a cluster of：a cluster of flowers/ spectators/ bright stars一簇花/一群观众/闪烁群星 ● a string of：a string of pearls/ curses/ excuse一串珠子/连续不断的咒骂/一连串借口 ● a scram of：a scram of mosquitoes/ geese/ children一群蚊子/一群鹅/一群孩子 3. 修饰（不）可数名词的量词词组 ● a body of：a body of bees/ cold air/ facts一群蜜蜂/一股冷空气/许多事实 ● a block of：a block of ice/ flats/ houses一大块冰/一幢公寓/一排房子 ● a chain of：a chain of ideas/ accidents/ proof一系列想法/一连串事故/一连串证据 特点三：有些数量词组的搭配是固定的，而有些搭配则比较灵活。 1. 搭配固定的量词词组 ● a barrel of：a barrel of beer/ crude oil一桶啤酒/一桶原油 ● a basket of：a basket of eggs/ apples一篮鸡蛋/一篮苹果 ● a line of：a line of trees/ poetry一行树/一行诗 2. 搭配较灵活的量词词组 ● a piece of：a piece of paper/ furniture/ equipment一张纸/一件家具/一台设备 ● a round of：a round of spirit/ diplomatic talks/ toast一巡酒/一轮外交谈判/一片烤面包 ● a bar of：a bar of chocolate/ soap/ light一块巧克力/一条肥皂/一束光 一些常见的量词及搭配: 1. 一般性的表示个数的量词 这一组中主要有piece, bit, item, article等词，但piece具有独特的地位，在使用其他词的地方一般都可使用piece代替之。比如： ● piece: a piece of meat/ paper/ bread/ music /information/ furniture/ machinery, etc. 一片肉/一张纸/一片面包/一首曲子/一条信息/一件家具/一台机器等 ● bit: a bit of news/ wood/ advice/ trouble, etc. 一条消息/一块木头/一条建议/一件麻烦事等 ● item: an item of news/ crime/ program/ business, etc. 一条新闻/一宗罪行/一个项目/一笔生意等 ● article: an article of export/ furniture/ clothing/ luggage, etc. 一宗出口/一件家具/一件衣服/一件行李等 2. 以形状表示个数的量词 ● bar: a bar of chocolate/ candy一块巧克力/一块糖 ● bunch: a bunch of flowers/ grapes/ keys一束花/一串葡萄/一串钥匙 ● cake: a cake of soap/ ice一块肥皂/一块冰 cluster: a cluster of stars/ flowers/ animals一群星/一束花/一群动物 ● comb: a comb of bananas 一串香蕉 ● drop: a drop of rain/ blood 一滴雨/一滴血 ● ear: an ear of corn/ wheat一棒玉米/一穗麦子 ● flight: a flight of stairs/ arrows/ sparrows一段楼梯/一阵箭雨/一群麻雀 ● flock: a flock of workmen/ criminals/ boys一群工人/一伙罪犯/一群男孩 ● head: a head of cabbage/ cauliflower/ sheep一头卷心菜/一块花菜/一头羊 ● lump: a lump of sugar/ coal/ clay一块糖/一块煤/一块土 ● spiral: a spiral of mosquito incense一盘蚊香 ● slice: a slice of meat/ bread/ beef一片肉/一片面包/一块牛肉 ● swarm: a swarm of bees一群蜜蜂 ● bevy: a bevy of beauties/ girls/ ladies一群美人/一群女孩/一群女士 ● gathering: a gathering of friends一帮朋友 ● clump: a clump of trees一丛树林 ● pack: a pack of rascals/ wolves一群流氓/一群狼 3. 表示容积的词 ● bottle: a bottle of ink/ milk/ wine 一瓶酒/一瓶牛奶/一瓶葡萄酒 ● bowl: a bowl of rice/ porridge 一碗米饭/一碗粥 ● pail: a pail of water一桶水 ● glass: a glass of beer一杯啤酒 ● cup: a cup of tea一杯茶 ● handful: a handful of soil一抔土 ● spoonful: a spoonful of oil一汤匙油 ● mouthful: a mouthful of snow一口雪 ● truckload: a truckload of steel一卡车钢材 ● packet: a packet of cigarette一包烟 4. 表示行为动态的量词 ● fit: a fit of laughter一阵笑声 ● peal: a peal of thunder一阵雷声 ● flash: a flash of light一道闪电 ● display: a display of force一番武力展示 |
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