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新加坡SM2考试备考资料
写 作 万 能 模 板 l 说明一物的利弊 1、AAA has improved the quality of our lives and are playing an important role in our daily life. The benefits AAA brings to us are far more than its disadvantages. However, we cannot ignore its problem. 2、On the positive side, AAA has enabled us to (1) 此处填入 AAA 的优势之一。For instance,（ 2 ）举例说明优势之一。Besides, (3)AAA 的优势之二。Nowadays, (4) 举例说明优势之二。In addition, （ 5 ） AAA 的优势之三。 3、On the negative side, (6) 此处填入 AAA 的劣势之一。For example,(7) 举例说明劣势之一。Besides,(8)AAA 的劣势之二。Furthermore,(9)AAA 的劣势之三。 4、All in all, we can not live without AAA for the conveniences it brings to us, but we should also be aware of the negative effects it creates on the modern life. l 分析型 1、Recently the...has been brought into focus...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. In this essay, I aim to explore this complicated phenomenon from diverse perspectives, identify the relevant contributing factors and bring up some effective measures. 2、As far as I am concerned, an array of integrated factors contributes to the ...The first role that should be blamed is...Another equally important factor lies in… Last but not least... 3、As a matter of fact, ...gives rise to a host of problems, such as...Confronted with such a thorny issue, people come up with a variety of constructive countermeasures. Personally, the following are worth recommendation... 4、When everyone is fully aware of the severity and take feasible measures, I firmly believe... l 一面倒 1、.NO invention has received more praises and abuses than cars… Now there is a growing awareness over traffic safety. 2、Although some people acclaim that… I am still prone to go along with the other side based on the following sound reasons... 3、To embark on it, it comes as the first problem that... 4、Should it remain unable to unfold my perspectives, it'll come as reinforcement that… 5、It is indisputable that nowhere in history has...been more visible. As far as I am concerned… TASK 1 ( 一 ) 信息描述或数据比较 1、The graph illustrates (1) 总体介绍图表情况。According to the graph, in YEAR1,(2)YEAR1 年的信息描述。For example, (3) 举例说明。However by YEAR2,(4)YEAR2 的信息描述。During the same period, there was a large increase in (5) 描述数据转变。In YEAR1, (6) 提供 YEAR1 的数据。In contrast, by YEAR2, （ 7 ）提供 YEAR2 的数据。We can conclude from this that(8) 总结图表最突出的特点。 2、The two pie charts describe (1) 总体介绍图表情况。This first point to note is (2) 图表提供的第一条信息。Comparing the graphs,(3) 两幅表比较。The graph also suggest that (4) 图表说明的问题。In conclusion, it can be seen from the data that (5) 总结图表数据所证明的内容。The most noticeable thing is (6) 总结图表最突出的特点。 3、The first graph illustrates (1) 总体介绍图表情况。The second graph shows(2) 图表提供的第一条信息。The first graph reveals that (3) 描述图表说明的问题。The second graph tells us that (4) 图表说明的问题。As can be seen from the two graphs that (5) 总结图表最突出的特点。 4、The two pie charts show (1) 总体介绍图表情况。And the column chart gives reasons. Overall,(2) 三幅图整体上所提供的信息。The pie charts shows that (3) 图表提供的第一条信息。The highest percentage of (4) 图表说明的问题 is (5)%. However, this is less than the percentage of (6) 图表说明的问题 for some reasons, which is approximately (7)%. The common reasons of (8)are （ 9 ）原因。It is apparent that (10) 描述数据所表明的内容。 5、 The indicators used in the table reflect that(1) 总体介绍图表情况。The data concerning (2) 填入指数 1 indicators shows that (3) 指数反映的情况。There figures are overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figures of (4) 填入 1 个信息主体。（ 5 ）填入指数 2 reflect (6) 指数反映的情况。As for (7) 指数 3 indicators, it roughly follows the same ranking. (8) 指数 3 反映的情况。According to (9) 指数 4 it can be seen that (10) 指数反映的情况。The data appears to confirm that (11) 描述数据所表明的内容。 ( 二 ) 描述事件的具体步骤或过程 The chart shows that there are four stages to complete (1) 此处填入一件具体的事情。The first stage is (2) The second stage involves (3) ,(4) is the third stage. First of all, (5) 完成步骤三的第一步Then (6) 完成步骤三的第二步。The last stage consisits of (7) . ( 三 ) 描述一事物说明她的工作程序 AAA is (1) the diagram shows it’s construction and how it works. It mainly consists of (2)AAA 的组成部分。AAA works as follows : first (3) then (4) Afterwards, (5) . At last, (6) . TASK 2 l 命题形式一：对立观点式 （一）A or B ,which one do you agree with? Give specific reasons for your answer. (A,B 表示供选择的两种观点。Do C 指题目中提及的某件事情。如：some people prefer A in order to Do C. 1、A much debated issue these days is whether A or B. Some people say that A. Others claim B. For my part, I agree with those who stree A. Sudies have shown that (1) 赞同 A 的原因之一。Moreover, (2) 赞同 A 的原因之二。Nevertheless, it would be a mistake to discount the impact of B. We all know that (3) 列举 B 的优势。For instance, (4) 举例说明 B 的优势。However, I think that without A,B will fail to (5) 总结观点。 2、Some people hold the opinion of A. Others, however, believe B. there are advantages and disadvantages on both sides. Accounting to my personality and foundness, I would prefer A rather than B. Although B(1)B 的优势，there is no evidence to suggest that B is better than A. Firstly, (2) 选择 A 的第一个原因。Secendly, (3) 选择 A 的第二个原因。 We can see that (4) 举例说明选择 A 的第二个原因。Furthermore, (5) 选择 A 的第三个原因。 For instance, （ 6 ）举例说明选择 A 的第三个原因。So, as I see it, (7) 总结观点。 3、 As for the question that which is better, A or B, different people have different opinions. A has its advantages, but at the mean time, it has many disadvantages. In my point of view, I would prefer B. First of all, (1) 支持 B 的原因之一。For example, (2) 举例说明支持 B 的原因之一。Another reason is that (3) 支持 B 的原因之二。The third reason, however, goes this way: (4) 支持 B 的原因之三。So from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion that (5) 重申观点。 4、Some people believe A, they point out the fact that (1) 人们支持 A 的原因。However, other people believe B. They hold that (2) 人们支持 B 的原因。As far as I’m concerned, I prefer A. As we all know (3) 我支持 A 的原因之一。I remrember (4) 举例说明。In addition, (5) 我支持 A 的原因之二。On the other hand, (6) 从反面论证 A 的优势。Last but not least, (7) 我支持 A 的原因之三。As a matter of fact, there are also some disadvantages in A ，such as (8) 举例说明 A 的劣势。But these can be compensated by its advantages. 5、There are two different views on the matter of DOING C. Some people believe that (1) 支持的观点 A. By this , they argue that (2) 进一步阐述观点 A. For example,(3) 举例说明。Others hold, on the other hand, that (4) 反对的观点 B 。Forthermore,(5) 进一步阐述观点 B. For instance,(6) 举例说明观点 B 。Considering the views on the two sides, I prefer to put weight to the pros rather than cons. Personally, (7) 我支持 A 的原因。 （二）给出两个对立的事物或一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生比较两者的优缺点并提供理由。 Some people believe AAA while others believe BBB. Give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support. Give reasons for your answer. 1、AAA has improved the quality of our lives and played an important role in our daily life. The benefits AAA brings to us are far more than its disadvantages. However, it also creates some problems as well. On the postive side, AAA has enabled us to (1) 此处填入 AAA 的优势之一。For instance, (2) 举例说明优势之一。Besides, (3)AAA 的优势之二。 Nowadays, (4) 举例说明优势之二。In addition, (5)AAA 的优势之三。On the negative side, (6) 此处填入 AAA 的劣势之一。For example, (7) 举例说明劣势之一。Also, (8)AAA 的劣势之二。Furthermore, (9)AAA 的劣势之三。All in all , we can’t live without AAA for the conveniences it brings to us, but we should also be aware of the negative effacts it creates on the modern life. 2、Some people believe AAA,
but others claim BBB, while both have their advantages and disadvantages, they
can be applied under different circumstances. For AAA,(1) 优势之一。 However, in some cases,
there are some negative effects. Most seriously, (2)AAA 的第一个劣势。Moreover,(3)AAA 的第二个劣势。Again,(4)AAA 的第三个劣势。On the other hand, (5)BBB 的优势。For example, (6) 举例说明 BBB 的优势。In my opinion, the
advantages of BBB are more than those of AAA, because BBB fits me in two
ways:first,(7) 我支持 BBB
的原因之一。Second,(8) 我支持 BBB 的原因之二。
3、AAA may involve some
problems in terms of its cost. However, there are stell many advantages of AAA.
First of all, (1)AAA 的优势之一。Furthermore, (2)AAA 的优势之二。 Finally, (3)AAA 的优势之三。Some people claim that (4) 人们反对 AAA 的理由之一。I don’t think this is
altogether true. In fact,(5) 举例说明 . People also say that (6) 人们反对 AAA 的另一个理由 . It is true that such cases do exist
in out life. However, these cases are uncommon and are the result of bad
management. So theproblems are in fact the problems of bad management, not AAA
itself. In conclusion, there are more advantages than disadvantages of AAA. In
most cases, therefore, the cost is justified. l 命题形式二：单一观点式 （一） Statement A about AAA. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 1、 I full agree with the argument that (1) 支持观点 A. For one thing (2) 支持观点 A 的原因之一。For another, (3) 支持观点 A 的原因之二。History has told us that (4) 历史证明 A 的正确性。 For example, (5) 举例证明。Furthermore, (6) 进一步阐述 A 的正确性。But some people stubbornly cling to (7) 人们反对观点 A. If we listen to these people we will (8) 听从那些人会产生的后果。 In conclusion, I think we should not (9) 我们不应该怎麽做。On the contrary, we should (10) 我们应该怎麽做。 2、According to the opinion of some people , there are quite different attitudes towards AAA. Some claim that (1) 人们的观点 AAA. However, I can not agree (2) 我反对观点 AAA. First, (3) 我反对 AAA 的第一个理由。That is to say (4) 进一步阐述。 Second, (5) 我反对 AAA 的第二个理由。In fact, (6) 举例说明。 Finally, (7) 我反对 AAA 的第三个理由。To sum up, (8) 总结我的观点。But it is also necessary to stress that (9) 退一步总结。 3、It is often said that (1) 题目所给的观点。Those who hold this view say that (2) 进一步阐述该观点。I disagree with this point of view for the following reasons. The first and goremost one is (3) 我反对的理由之一。History presented many examples(4) 举例说明。 My second reason is (5) 我反对的理由之二。We can learn this from the saying “(6) 用一句谚语说明 ”. Finally, it seems to be true that (7) 此处填入该观点的可取之处。But (8) 我反对的理由之三。All in all, I firmly believe that (9) 总结我的观点。 4、The problem is a much debated one in that it affects everybody in their daily lives. People may prefer one to another, although some have no opinion about it. But if I am concerned, I find it hard to agree with AAA. First of all, (1) 我反对 AAA 的第一个理由。It is common in daily life that(2) 举例说明。Aother thing I should point out is that (3) 我反对 AAA 的第二个理由。Moreover,(4) 我反对 AAA 的第三个理由。In general, AAA may have something right in special cases. But it is necessarity a bad thing to (5)AAA 的缺陷。To my mind, (6) 总结我的观点。 5、There is a growing tendeney these days for people to do AAA. Many people criticize this because they think (1) 人们观点 AAA. They also say that (2) 进一步阐述观点 AAA. But it seems to me that AAA is useful to (3)AAA 的好处之一。I firmly believe that it is not only useful but also necessary to (4)AAA 的好处之二。Examples can be easily found (5) 举例说明。As a result, (6) 进一步说明 AAA 的好处。So, based on the above discussion, I argue that (7) 总结我的观点。 （二）给一个论点，主要是对两个事务进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。具体表现如下： A is superior to B in DOING C. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer. 1、Something we all cannot neglect as we get older is to accept the opinions of others. On the question whether it is better to CHOOSE A or CHOOSE B, I have long admitled that A has a strong argument. Privately ,however,(1) 提出自己的观点支持 B. I disagree with the above statement and support the superiority of Ｂ. Although(2)A 具备的优势。There is no evidence to suggest that (3)A 胜于 B. What’s more, (4)A 的一个缺点。It also has been said that (5)A 的第二个缺点。To be sure, (6) 支持 B 的一个理由。 Another thing why I dispute the statement above is that I am very sure that (7) 支持 B 的另一个理由。For example, (8) 举例说明。In conclusion, A could never equal B (9)A 和 B 的比较，总结观点。 2、This controversy deseribes the dilcmma faced by many people. As for me, I agree with the above statement that A is superior to B in DOING Ｃ. It is an obvious fact that (1) 赞同 A 比 B 好的第一个原因。For instance, (2) 举例说明。Another reason I should point out lies in the fact that (3) 赞同 A 比 B 好的第二个原因。In today’s world,(4) 举例说明。This may explain why A is better than B. on the other hand , a common sense goes that (5)B 的劣势之一。Moreover, (6)B 的劣势之二。To conclude,(7) 总结我的观点。 l 命题形式三：开放观点式 Argument A (and B) about DOING Ｃ . What’s your opinion about it ? 1、An important question facing us today is (1) 提出问题。 Some argue that (2) 观点 A. For example, (3) 举例说明观点 A. Again, (4) 进一步阐述观点 A.Opponents of this view say that (5) 观点 B. They claim that (6) 全面阐述 B.In my part, there are merits to both of these arguments. We should (7) 我们应该赞同 A 。At the same time, (8) 同时也不能忽视 B. 2、Nowadays almost everynoe discusses about whether AAA is desirable. People’s views on it are differient. Some people believe A. they argue that (1) 阐述观点 A. People who believe B, on the other hand ,argue that (2) 阐述观点 B. They maintain that (3) 进一步阐述观点B. There is certain some truth on both sides, yet neither provides a satisfactory answer. In my view, (4) 我的观点。We should (5) 进一步阐述我的观点。As such, (6) 这样做能带来的好处。 3、AAA is a question of controversy. People have different notions about the matter: some hold that (1) 观点 A. Others think (2) 观点 B. Therefore, I would like to have a look at the question in this essay. One of the strong points is that (3)AAA 的优势之一。Moreover, (4)AAA 的优势之二。In fact, (5) 举例说明。On the other hand, (6)AAA 的劣势之一。In addition, (7)AAA 的劣势之二。For example, (8) 举例说明。As shown above, I would like to say that (9) 总结我的观点。So, each case should be reviewed and coucluded on the basis of facts. 4、People who support AAA hold that (1) 观点 A. Perhaps this is true, but it can not be denied that (2) 我提出反对意见。 I think it is important to take a glance at the argument on both sides. On one side ,people may have reasons to believe AAA. The most important reason is (3) 人们支持 AAA 的理由之一。In addition,(4) 人们支持 AAA 的理由之二。For instance, (5) 举例说明。Moreover, (6) 人们支持 AAA 的理由之三。On the other hand, people who attack AAA claim that (7) 观点 B. They also say that there will be problems of (8)AAA 带来的问题。 As far as I am concerned, I come to the notion that everything in the world has its own two sides. Generally, AAA is acceptable in some cases. However, problems do exist. We should take more efficient measues to avoid and minimize them. 5、Nowadays, (1) 题目中问题。However, this situation has raised controversy. Some people say that(2) 观点 A. They point out that (3) 进一步阐述观点 A. For example,(4) 举例说明。On the other hand, others say that (5) 观点 B. In my opinion, neither sider is completely reght. It is true that (6) 我的观点。For instance, (7) 举例说明。However, (8) 从反面来平衡我的观点。 l 命题形式四：报告文 A specific problem AAA, suggest possible solutions (A,B,……)or recommendations (A,B,……). Give reasons for your answer. 1、Nowadays AAA has become a serious problem in many countries. The reasons for this behavior are not clear , but some sociologists claim that (1) 社会学家认为导致问题的原因。As a matter of fact, (2) 进一步阐述此问题的原因。Consequently, (3) 该原因产生的结果。In my point of view, a possible cause of the problem is that (4) 我认为导致问题的原因之一。Also, (5) 我人们导致问题的原因之二。The effects of this are well known, (6)AAA 造成的影响之一。Furthermore, (7)AAA 造成的影响结果之二。The cost to society is great.(8) 社会上付出的代价。To conclude, I recommend that the only sensible way to solve this problem is (9) 总结并提出建议。 2、People how are well aware of the problems AAA creates: (1)AAA 带来的问题。 The solution, I think, is for government to (2) 政府所要解决的问题。 One way is that (3) 措施之一。There is also another way (4) 措施之二。 Moreover, (5) 措施之三。Indeed, we should make great efforts to solve this problem(6) 总结自己的观点。 3、In most countries AAA is causing a considerable number of problems. In some countries it is difficult to (1) 阐述 AAA 带来的第一个问题。In addition, (2)AAA 带来的第二个问题。Also,(3)AAA 带来的第三个问题。In my opinion, there are two main solutions to the discussed question. Firstly, (4) 第一个解决方案。Secondly, (5) 第二个解决方案。This is beginning to habe an effect in some countries. I believe that other countries will also tade this way to solve the problem in the near future. To sum up, if the problem continues, the effects will be great. So we should (6) 总结观点。 4、 It is very difficult to (1) 提出问题。There have been several attempts, but they have had generally little or no success. There methods are usually ineffective for many reasons. First, (2) 这些方法不奏效的原因之一。Second,(3) 这些方法不奏效的原因之二。In addition, (4) 这些方法不奏效的原因之三。Another attempt is (5) 提出另一种尝试。In my opinion, this is a waste of money and labor, (6) 我认为这种尝试不奏效的原因之一。Also,(7) 我人们这种尝试不奏效的原因之二。To conclude, no current methods as mentioned above are effective. I think governments as well as individuals need to work harder to find a realistic solution. 5、One of the most challenging problems of today’s world is that (1) 提出问题。It’s not only a question of the government but also a question of the individuals. I would like to discuss the possible solutions. First, (2) 第一个解决方案。The advantage of this solution is that (3) 第一个解决方案的优点点。 The secoud one is (4) 第二个解决方案。 By this method,(5) 第二个解决方案的优点。Unfortunately, this is not a truly available solution as the reality in our country shows. Another way of solving the problem is to (6) 第三个解决方案。This does not seem a very fair one because (7) 第三个解决方案不好的原因。One frther solution here I can find is (8) 第四个解决方案。However, (9) 第四个解决方案的不足之处。In sum, it’s true that we can not find a definite solution for this problem. Each of the solution I presented has both advantages and disadvantages. But I believe it can be only a matter of time in the future.
雅思笔记 1. a growing number of.. 2. inevitable。。不可避免 3. physically beneficial身体健康；副词+形容词的表达方式 4. worldwide/globally/internationally famous 举世闻名 5. Enrich lifestyle 丰富生活 6. Environmentally friendly（副词修饰形容词） 绿色环保 7. Physically harmful/detrimental 危害健康 8. Negative impact on the youth 危害青少年 9. Insecurity of information 信息不安全 10. on-line community 在线社区。。用来表达校内等 11. alters=change 12. consume 消耗 13. Deplete 耗尽 14. It is estimated that。。据估计。。 15. annually每年。。不是yearly。。 16. 开头： l Background l Controversy (2 different/opposite ideas) l As/Being a controversial issue，。。。。。作为有争议的问题。。。。 l Now days， the issue on。。。is highly debatable， and ideas vary from person to person。不同的人有不同的观点。（不要用different people 。。。。） l Some would claim 。。。。，while some others may suggest。。。一些人认为。。另一些人认为。。 l Some would claim。。。，while the idea。。。is still held by some others。Idea倒装，句子更好看。不能用some。。the other。。这样只有两种可能性，太绝对。。 17. 5个常用单词的替代 l Think → claim / suggest / believe / advocate / maintain / suppose l Good → beneficial / profitable / helpful / sound / decent / positive l Bad → harmful / detrimental / hazardous / negative l Advantage → merit / virtue / benefit / profit / pro l Disadvantage → demerit / drawback / flaw / shortcoming / con / cost 18. 赞成某个观点。。As for me，I side with the former/latter 19. 中立观点。。 l As far as I am concerned，I believe both views have their own merits and conceits l like a double-edged sword 双刃剑 l can be neither absolutely perfect nor purely harmful 20. 末段（总结） l All in all/to conclude/in conclusion/in general/ to sum up l When all the above-mentioned factors are taken into consideration, a conclusion could be drawn that l in contrast，the demerits of。。。。can not be ignored. 21. To begin with/firstly/first and foremost/首先 22. Besides/in a addition/moreover/其次 23. Thirdly/furthermore/last but not least/最后
常 见 同 义 词 归 纳 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide,supply, afford 培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 发生：Happen, occur, take place 原因：Reason, factor, cause 发展：Development, advance, progress 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 影响：Influence, impact, effect 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle
常 用 万 能 句 型 1、Nothing has received more praise and abuse than something 译文：没有什么能像…这样毁誉参半。 2、There is no doubt that 译文：毫无疑问 3、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 译文：之所以…主要在于 4 、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此…以至于…） 译文：如此…因此 5、 It is conceivable that + 句子 译文：可想而知 6 、Leave much to be desired 译文：…远不能令人满意 7、 The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that 译文：造成该现象的最主要原因在于 8 、A is to B what C is to D 译文：A 对于 B 就恰如 C对于 D 9 、There are probably many reasons contributing to this phenomenon 译文：造成该现象的原因有许多。 10、When it comes to ……， 译文：一谈到… 11、No one can deny the fact that… 译文：没有人能否认 12、To be sure, the topic concerning …… can always attract our eyes 译文：无疑，有关…话题总是能够引起人们的关注 13、Never has … failed to fascinate us in modern society 译文：在当代社会…总是能够引起人们的关注 14、Simply put,… 译文：简而言之， 15、It is no overstatement to say that 译文：可以毫不夸张地说 16、…is a good case in point 译文：…就是一个绝佳的例子 17、 People assume different attitudes towards this issue 译文：人们对该问题的观点不一而同。 18、As is widely-accepted,… 译文：众所周知， 19、To conclude,… 译文：总之， 20、Nothing is further from the truth than this opinion 译文：没有任罕菊净种说法比这种观点更加荒唐了。 21、There is an element of truth in both opinions 译文：这两种观点都有其可取之处。 22、Another consideration in this case is that… 译文：：对该问题的另一层考虑在于 23、The ever-accelerated updating of …has brought about both chances and challenges 译文：…的加速发展既带来了机遇也带来了挑战 24、 It is was + 被强调部份 + that who + 原句剩余部份 译文：正是… 25、Personally, I am in favor of the former/latter view. 译文：从本站个人而言，本站支持前/后者 26、Something be indispensable to somebody in this updating society. 译文：…在这样一个不断发展的社会对人们是不可或缺的 27、 I am always amazed when I hear people saying that 译文：每当听到人们说…，总是倍感诧异 28、It must be stressed out that 译文：必须得着重指出 29 、I am firmly convinced that 译文：本站确信 30、A hot topic being discussed by an increasing number of people is whether… 译文：正被越来越多人讨论的一个热点话题就是…是否…
雅 思 经 典 例 句 1. ________ is known as one of the most serious problems in today’s society. We can see it almost everywhere. As the graph depicts, ______________ . 2. From the cartoon, we can see that. It’s a forceful satire on the kind of ______________. 3. From the first graph, we learn that ______________. According to the statistics shown in the second graph, we can see that ______________. 4. This table shown us that ______________. The figures indicate that there is an inspiring tendency of ______________. 5. What you first think of when seeing this cartoon might be that ______________. As a matter of fact, this cartoon reveals a typical social phenomenon.
数 学 词 汇 代 数 部 分 1、有关基本运算： 2.有关集合 4.有关分数和小数 6.有关数论 7.数列
数 学 词 汇 几 何 部 分 1.所有的角 3.有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外 5.有关立体图形 cube立方体，立方数 7.有关坐标
数 学 符 号 + plus 加号；正号
℃ Celsius system 摄氏度 { open brace, open curly 左花括号
物 理 词 汇 absolute acceleration绝对加速度 absolute error绝对误差 absolute motion绝对运动 absolute temperature绝对温度 absolute velocity绝对速度 absolute zero 绝对零度 accelerated motion加速运动 acceleration of gravity 重力加速度 acceleration 加速度 accidental error 偶然误差 acoustics 声学 acting force 作用力 adjustment 调节 ether 以太 air pump 抽气机 air table 气垫桌 air track 气垫导轨 alternating current circuit 交流电路 alternating current generator 交流发电机 alternating current 交流电 altimeter 测高仪 ammeter 安培计 ampere meter 电流计 ampere 安培 Ampere's experiment 安培实验 Ampere's force 安培力 Ampere's law 安培定律 ampere meter 安培计 amplitude 振幅 angle of rotation 自转角，转动角 angular acceleration 角加速度 angular displacement 角位移 angular velocity 角速度 anion 负离子 anisotropy 各向异性 annihilation 湮没 anode 阳极 antenna 天线 applied physics 应用物理学 Archimedes principle阿基米德原理 area 面积 argumentation 论证 argument 辐角 astigmatoscope 散光镜 atomic nucleus 原子核 atomic physics 原子物理学 atomic spectrum 原子 光谱 atomic structure 原子结构 atom 原子 Atwood ' s machine 阿特伍德机 average power 平均功率 average velocity 平均速度 Avogadro constant 阿伏加德罗常数 Avogadro law 阿伏加德罗定律 balance 天平 ballistic galvanometer 冲击电流计 band spectrum 带状谱 barometer 气压计 basic quantity 基本量 basic units 基本单位 battery charger 电池充电器 battery, accumulator 蓄电池 battery 电池组 beam 光束 betatron 电子感应加速器 Bohr atom model 玻尔原子模型 boiling point 沸点 boiling 沸腾 bounce 反弹 bound charge 束缚电荷 bound electron 束缚电子 branch circuit 支路 breakdown 击穿 brightness 亮度 buoyancy force 浮力 calorific 热学 camera 照相机 capacitance 电容 capacitor 电容器 capillarity 毛细现象 cathode ray 阴极射线 cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管 cathode 阴极 cation 正离子 cell 电池 Celsius scale 摄氏温标 centre of gravity 重心 centre of mass 质心 centrifugal force 离心力 centripetal acceleration 向心加速度 centripetal force 向心力 chain reaction 链式反应 chaos 混沌 characteristic spectrum 特征光谱 charged body 带电体 charged particle 带电粒子 charge 充电 circular hole diffraction 圆孔衍射 circular motion 圆周运动 classical mechanics 经典力学 classical physics 经典物理学 cloud chamber 云室 coefficient of maximum static friction 最大静摩摩系数 coefficient of restitution 恢复系数 coefficient of sliding friction 滑动摩擦系数 coefficient 系数 coherent light 相干光源 coil 线圈 collision 碰撞 component force 分力 component velocity 分速度 composition of forces 力的合成 composition of velocities 速度的合成 compression 压缩 concave lens 凹透镜 concave mirror 凹面镜 concurrent force 共点力 condensation 凝结 condenser 电容器 conducting medium 导电介质 conductor 导体 conservative force field 保守力场 conservative force 保守力 constant force 恒力 constant 常量 continuous spectrum 连续谱 convergent lens 会聚透镜 convex lens 凸透镜 convex mirror 凸面镜 coordinate system 坐标系 coplanar force 共面力 Corolis force 科里奥利力 corpuscular property 粒子性 corpuscular theory 微粒说 Coulomb force 库仑力 coulomb 库仑 Coulomb's law 库仑定律 counter 计数器 creation 产生 creepage 漏电 crest 波峰 critical angle 临界角 critical resistance 临界电阻 critical temperature 临界温度 crystal 晶体 current density 电流密度 current element 电流元 current source 电流源 current strength 电流强度 curvilinear motion 曲线运动 cyclotron 回旋加速器 damped vibration 阻尼振动 damping 阻尼 Daniell cell 丹聂耳电池 data processing 数据处理 data 数据 decay 衰变 definition of ampere 安培的定义 defocusing 散集 density 密度 derived quantity 导出量 derived unit 导出单位 dielectric 电介质 diffraction pattern 衍射图样 diffraction 衍射 diffuse reflection 漫反射 digital timer 数字计时器 dimensional exponent 量纲指数 dimension 量纲 diode 二级管 diopter 屈光度 direct current, DC 直流 direct impact 正碰 direct measurement 直接测量 discharge 放电 disorder 无序 dispersion 色散 displacement 位移 divergent lens 发散透镜 Doppler effect 多普勒效应 double slit diffraction 双缝衍射 driving force 驱动力 dry cell 干电池 echo 回声 eddy current 涡流 effective value 有效值 elastic body 弹性体 elastic force 弹［性］力 elasticity 弹性 electric charge 电荷 electric circuit 电路 electric corona 电晕 electric energy 电能 electric field 电场 electric field intensity 电场强度 electric field line 电场线 electric flux 电通量 electric leakage 漏电 electric neutrality 电中性 electric potential 电位，电势 electric potential difference 电位差，电势差 electric potential energy 电位能 electric power 电功率 electric quantity 电量 electrification 起电 electrification by friction 摩擦起电 electrified body 带电体 electrode 电极 electrolysis 电解 electrolyte 电解质 electromagnetic damping 电磁阻尼 electromagnetic induction 电磁感应 electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射 electromagnetic wave 电磁波 electromagnetic wave spectrum 电磁波谱 electromagnetism induction phenomenon 电磁感应现象 electromagnet 电磁体 electrometer 静电计 electromotive force 电动势 electron 电子 electron beam 电子束 electron cloud 电子云 electron microscope 电子显微镜 electron volt 电子伏特 electroscope 验电器 electrostatic equilibrium 静电平衡 electrostatic induction 静电感应 electrostatic screening 静电屏蔽 elementary charge 基本电荷，元电荷 energy 能量 energy level 能级 equilibrium 平衡 equilibrium condition 平衡条件 equilibrium of forces 力的平衡 equilibrium position 平衡位置 equilibrium state 平衡态 equivalent source theorem 等效电源定理 erect image 正像 error 误差 ether 以太 evaporation 蒸发 excitation 激发 excitation state 激发态 experiment 实验 experimental physics 实验物理学 external force 外力 eyepiece 目镜 far sight 远视 Faraday cylinder 法拉第圆筒 Faraday law of electromagnetic induction 法拉第电磁感应定律 Faraday's law of electromagnetic induct 法拉第电磁感应定律 farad 法拉(电容的单位) film interference 薄膜干涉 final velocity 末速度 first cosmic velocity 第一宇宙速度 fission 裂变 fixed-axis rotation 定轴转动 flotation balance 浮力秤 fluid 流体 focal length 焦距 focusing 调焦，聚焦 focus 焦点 force 力 forced vibration 受迫振动 fractal 分形 free charge 自由电荷 free electron 自由电子 free period 自由周期 frequency 频率 friction force 摩擦力 fusion 聚变 galvanometer 电流计 general physics 普通物理学 generator 发电机 good conductor 良导体 gravitation 引力 gravity 重力 gravitational potential energy 重力势能 gravity field 重力场 ground earth 接地 ground state 基态 ground wire 地线 hadron 强子 half life period 半衰期 heat 热 heat transfer 传热 henry 亨利 hertz 赫兹(频率的单位) Hooke law 胡克定律 humidity 湿度 hydrogen 氢原子 hypothesis 假设 ice point 冰点 ideal gas 理想气体 image 像 image distance 像距 image height 像高 imaging 成像 imperfect inelastic collision 非完全弹性碰撞 impulse 冲量 incident angle 入射角 incident ray 入射线 indirect measurement 间接测量 induced electric current 感应电流 induced electric field 感应电场 induction current 感应电流 induction electromotive force 感应电动势 induction motor 感应电动机 inertia 惯性 inertial force 惯性力 inertial system 惯性系 infrared ray 红外线 infrasonic wave 次声波 initial phase 初位相 initial velocity 初速度 input 输入 instantaneous power 瞬时功率 instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度 instrument 仪器 insulated conductor 绝缘导体 insulating medium 绝缘介质 insulator 绝缘体 intensity of sound 声强 interference 干涉 interference fringe 干涉条纹 interference pattern 干涉图样 interferometer 干涉仪 internal energy 内能 internal force 内力 internal resistance 内阻 intonation 声调 inverted image 倒像 invisible light 不可见光 ion beam 离子束 ionization 电离 irreversible process 不可逆过程 isobaric process 等压过程 isobar 等压线 isochoric process 等体积过程 isothermal 等温线 isothermal process 等温过程 isotope 同位素 isotropy 各向同性 joule 焦耳（功的单位） Joule heat 焦耳热 Joule law 焦耳定律 Joule' law 焦耳定律 Kepler law 开普勒定律 kinematics 运动学 kinetic energy 动能 Laplace's equation 拉普拉斯方程 laser 激光，激光器 law 定律 law of conservation of angular momentum 角动量守恒定律 law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律 law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律 law of conservation of mechanical energy 机械能守恒定律 law of conservation of momentum 动量守恒定律 law of electric charge conservation 电荷守恒定律 Le Système International d ` Unit è s 国际单位制(SI) lead 导线 length 长度 lens 透镜 lens formula 透镜公式 Lenz's law 楞次定律 lepton 轻子 Light ray 光线 light source 光源 light wave 光波 lightning rod 避雷针 light 光 line spectrum 线状谱 lines of current 电流线 lines of force of electric field 电力线 liquefaction 液化 liquefaction point 液化点 liquid 液体 longitudinal wave 纵波 loop 回路 Lorentz force 洛仑兹力 luminous intensity 发光强度 magnetic field 磁场 magnetic field intensity 磁场强度 magnetic field line 磁场线 magnetic induction flux 磁感应通量 magnetic induction 磁感应强度 magnetic induction line 磁感应线 magnetic material 磁性材料 magnetic needle 磁针 magnetic pole 磁极 magnetics 磁学 magnetism 磁学 magnetization 磁化 magnet 磁体 magnification 放大率 magnifier 放大镜，放大器 manometer 流体压强计 mass 质量 mass defect 质量亏损 mass-energy equation 质能方程 matter 物质 matter wave 物质波 Maxwell's equations 麦克斯韦方程组 mean speed 平均速率 mean velocity 平均速度 measurement 测量 mechanical energy 机械能 mechanical motion 机械运动 mechanical vibration 机械振动 mechanics 力学 medium 介质 melting fusion 熔化 melting point 熔点 metre rule 米尺 microdetector 灵敏电流计 micrometer caliper 螺旋测微器 microscope 显微镜 microscopic particle 微观粒子 mirror reflection 镜面反射 mirror 镜 mixed unit system 混合单位制 modern physics 现代物理学 molar volume 摩尔体积 molecular spectrum 分子光谱 molecular structure 分子结构 moment of force 力矩 momentum of electromagnetic field 电磁场的动量 momentum 动量 motor 电动机 multimeter 多用［电］表 musical quality 音色 N pole 北极 natural frequency 固有频率 natural light 自然光 negative charge 负电荷 negative crystal 负晶体 negative ion 负离子 negative plate 负极板 network 网络 neutralization 中和 neutron 中子 newton 牛顿（力的单位） Newton first law 牛顿第一定律 Newton second law 牛顿第二定律 Newton third law 牛顿第三定律 nonequilibrium state 非平衡态 north pole 北极 nucleus force 核力 nucleus of condensation 凝结核 object 物 object distance 物距 object height 物高 objective 物镜 observation 观察 Oersted's experiment 奥斯特实验 ohm 欧姆 Ohm law 欧姆定律 ohmmeter 欧姆计 Ohm's law 欧姆定律 open circuit 开路 optical bench 光具座 optical centre of lens 透镜光心 optical fiber 光导纤维 optical glass 光学玻璃 optical instrument 光学仪器 optical lever 光杠杆 optical path difference 光程差 optical path 光程(路) optically denser medium 光密介质 optically thinner medium 光疏介质 optics 光学 orbit 轨道 order 有序 oscillograph 示波器 output 输出 overweight 超重 parallel connection of condensers 电容器的并联 parallelogram rule 平行四边形定律 parallel-resonance circuit 并联谐振电路 parameter 参量 particle 质点，粒子 Pascal law 帕斯卡定律 path 路程 peak 峰值 pendulum 摆 penumbra 半影 perfect conductor 理想导体 perfect elastic collision 完全弹性碰撞 perfect inelastic collision 完全非弹性碰撞 periodicity 周期性 period 周期 periscope 潜望镜 permanent magnet 永磁体 permittivity of vacuum 真空介电常数 permittivity 电容率 phase 位相 phenomenon 现象 photocurrent 光电流 photoelectric cell 光电管 photoelectric effect 光电效应 photoelectron 光电子 photography 照相术 photon 光子 physical balance 物理天平 physical quantity 物理量 physics 物理学 piezometer 压强计 pitch 音调 Planck constant 普朗克常量 plasma 等离子体 point charge 点电荷 polarization 偏振 polarized light 偏振光 polycrystal 多晶体 poor conductor 不良导体 positive charge 正电荷 positive crystal 正晶体 positive ion 正离子 positive plate 正极板 positron 正电子 potential energy 势能 potentiometer 电位差计 power 功率 pressure 压强，压力 primary coil 原线圈 principle of constancy of light velocity 光速不变原理 prism 棱镜 projectile 抛体 projectile motion 抛体运动 projector 投影仪 proton 质子 pulley 滑轮 pulley block 滑轮组 quantity of heat 热量 quantization 量子化 quantum 量子 quantum mechanics 量子力学 quantum number 量子数 radar 雷达 radioactive source 放射源 radius of gyration 回旋半径 random motion 无规则运动 range 量程 rated voltage 额定电压 reacting force 反作用力 real image 实像 real object 实物 reasoning 推理 recoil 反冲 rectilinear motion 直线运动 reference frame 参考系，坐标系 reference system 参考系 reflected angle 反射角 reflected ray 反射线 reflection coefficient 反射系数 reflection law 反射定律 reflectivity 反射率 refracted angle 折射角 refracted ray 折射线 refraction law 折射定律 refraction coefficient 折射系数 refractive index 折射率 relative acceleration 相对加速度 relative error 相对误差 relative motion 相对运动 relative velocity 相对速度 relativity 相对论 resistance 电阻 resistance box 电阻箱 resistivity 电阻率 resistor 电阻［器］ resolution of force 力的分解 resolution of velocity 速度的分解 resonance 共振，共鸣 resonant frequency 共振频率 resultant force 合力 resultant velocity 合速度 reversibility of optical path 光路可逆性 reversible process 可逆过程 rheostat 变阻器 right-hand screw rule 右手螺旋定则 rocker 火箭 rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 rotation 自转，转动 Rutherford scattering 卢瑟福散射 Rutherford ［α-particle scattering］ experiment 卢瑟福［α散射］实验 S pole 南极 saturation 饱和 scalar 标量 scalar field 标量场 scanner 扫描器 second cosmic velocity 第二宇宙速度 selective absorption 选择吸收 self-induced electromotive force 自感电动势 self-inductance 自感 self-induction phenomenon 自感系数 semiconductor 半导体 semi-transparent film 半透膜 sensitive galvanometer 灵敏电流计 sensitivity 灵敏度 sensitometer 感光计 sensor 传感器 series connection of condensers 电容器的串联 series-resonance circuit 串联谐振电路 short circuit 短路 short sight 近视 shunt resistor 分流电阻 significant figure 有效数字 simple harmonic motion (SHM) 简谐运动 simple harmonic wave 简谐波 simple pendulum 单摆 single crystal（monocrystal） 单晶体 single slit diffraction 单缝衍射 sinusoidal alternating current 简谐交流电 sinusoidal current 正弦式电流 sliding friction 滑动摩擦 slit 狭缝 solar cell 太阳能电池 solenoid 螺线管 solidification 凝固 solidifying point 凝固点 solid 固体 solution 溶液 solvation 溶解 sonar 声纳 sound source 声源 sound velocity 声速 sound wave 声波 sound 声［音］ source 电源 south pole 南极 space 空间 spark discharge 火花放电 special relativity 狭义相对论 specific heat capacity 比热容 spectacles 眼镜 spectral analysis 光谱分析 spectral line ［光］谱线 spectrograph 摄谱仪 spectrography 摄谱学 spectroscopy 光谱学 spectrum 光谱 speed 速率 spherical mirror 球面镜 spontaneous radiation 自发辐射 spring balance 弹簧秤 stability 稳定性 stabilized current supply 稳流电源 stabilized voltage supply 稳压电源 standard atmospheric pressure 标准大气压 standard cell 标准电池 standing wave 驻波 static friction 静摩擦 stationary state 定态 steady current 恒定电流 steady current source 恒流源 steady voltage source 恒压源 steam point 汽点 stiffness 劲度［系数］ stimulated radiation 受激辐射 stop watch 停表 sublimation 升华 superconductivity 超导［电］性 superconductor 超导体 superposition principle of electric field 电场强度叠加原理 superposition theorem 叠加定律 supersaturation 过度饱和 supersonic speed 超声速 supersonic wave 超声波 supply transformer 电源变压器 surface resistance 表面电阻 switch 开关 system of concurrent forces 共点力系 system of particles 质点系 system of units 单位制 systematic error 系统误差 telescope 望远镜 temperature 温度 tension 张力 the law of gravity 万有引力定律 theorem 原理 theorem of kinetic energy 动能定理 theorem of momentum 动量定理 theoretical physics 理论物理学 theory 理论 thermal capacity 热容［量］ thermal equilibrium 热平衡 thermal motion 热运动 thermal transmission 传热 thermodynamic scale ［of temperature］ 热力学温标 thermodynamic temperature 热力学温度 thermometer 温度计 thermometric scale 温标 thermonuclear reaction 热核反应 thick lens 厚透镜 thin lens 薄透镜 third cosmic velocity 第三宇宙速度 three-phase alternating current 三相［交变］电流 time 时间 timer 定时器，计时器 torsion balance 扭秤 total reflection 全反射 trajectory 轨道 transformer 变压器 transistor 晶体管 transition 跃迁 translation 平移 transmission line 传输线 transmissivity 透射率 transverse wave 横波 triboelectrification 摩擦起电 triode 三极管 trough 波谷 tuning fork 音叉 turbulent flow 湍流 ultrasound wave 超声波 ultraviolet ray 紫外线 umbra 本影 undulatory property 波动性 uniform dielectric 均匀电介质 uniform motion 匀速运动 unit 单位 unit system 单位制 universal constant 普适常量 universal gravitation 万有引力 universal meter 多用［电］表 vacuum tube 真空管 vacuum 真空 value of amplitude 幅值 vaporization 汽化 variable 变量 vector 矢量 velocity of light 光速 velocity 速度 verification 验证 vernier 游标 vernier caliper 游标卡尺 vibration 振动 viewing angle 视角 viewing field 视场 virtual image 虚像 virtual object 虚物 virtual value 有效值 visibility 可见度 visible light 可见光 voltage 电压 voltage division circuit 分压电路 voltaic cell 伏打电池 voltmeter 伏特计 voltmeter-ammeter method 伏安法 volt 伏特 volume 体积 vortex electric field 涡旋电场 watt 瓦特 wave equation 波动方程 wave theory 波动说 wavelength 波长 wave-particle dualism 波粒二象性 wave 波 weight 重量 weightlessness 失重 white light 白光 work 功 work function 逸出功 X-ray X射线 Young experiment 杨氏实验 zero line 零线 α -decay α衰变 α -particle α粒子 α -ray α射线 β -decay β衰变 β -ray β射线 γ -decay γ衰变 γ -ray γ射线
综 合 测 试 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
答案是D，第一行和第三行的大框内的加黑小方格是10个，所以，第二行的应该也是10个小黑方格，那么只有D和E符合，此外第一行的有2个大框涂灰，第三行没有一个涂灰，那么第二行就应该只有一个大框涂灰，所以是D！
8.
A粗线，以中间正方形为中心两边的图形边数相同
9.
C,逆时针旋转90度 10.
D有阴影，每一列有一个方向是垂直，其余两个分别向左右转45度 还是E?? 11.
C 每一列的第1，3条数相等 12.
C，顺时针45度旋转 13.
A 旋转
14.
每一横行的三个边数递减，故第二行为5、4、3，个人感觉每一行箭头都是左右朝向，故倾向于选D
15.
B 第一第二行加1，第二第三行加2
16.
A每一列边数加2
17.
C
18.
D
19.
D第一列的每个递加1，第二列的每个递加2，第三列每个递加3
20.
A 注意A和D的区别。A让图形对称
C 旋转
21.
A 第一列与第二列相等 22.
E
23.
E 每种形状出现3次 每种填充出现3 次
24.
B
25.
第15道选E 横着看,以三个图为一列.第一列3个黑点,1个白点; 规律1：第2列黑点的总数目=第一列的黑点减去白点(即:3个黑点-1个白点=2个黑点) 同理第三列黑点的总数目=第2列的黑点减去白点(即:2个黑点-1个白点=1个黑点) 规律2：每一列都只有一个白点 规律1和2联立,能同时具备这两个规律的只有图E,故=>答案是E 26.
选F 27.
C 横着看三个图为一列 把外切小黑圆看成+，把内切小黑圆看成- 每一列都是图1和图2通过上面的算法和规律推出第3个图
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