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晚上疼得更厉害吗? Do you feel even more painful at night time? 是持续性疼还是阵发性疼? Does the pain come and go or do you feel painful constantly? 牵涉得头部痛或颈部疼痛吗? Did the pain extend to any pans of your head or neck? 是针刺样疼痛还是隐隐作痛，或胀痛? Do you feel sharp or dull pain?Or do you feel lot of pressure where it hurts? 咬东西的时候疼吗? Does it hurt when you chew? 疼了多长时间了? How long has it been hurting? 每次疼痛持续多长时间? When it hurts，how long does it last? 这颗牙根尖周围发炎了。 This tooth has a periapical infection．(Or This tooth has an infection around the root tip．) 我用冰来试一下，会有一些疼痛。 I am going to test it with something cold and you might feel sonic discomfort 我用热牙胶棒来试一下。 I am going to test it with something hot(Or heated GP point) 我来给您照张X．ray Let’s take an x—ray to get a better picture of what is going on 我需要给您照一张全景片 You need to take a panoramic X—ray to have a better examination of the whole upper and lower jaws)． 这个牙齿与临牙接触的位置有个龋坏，已经引起牙神经发炎，我需要给他做根管治疗。 This tooth has a decay and has infected the nerve t00．You will need a r00t canal treatment． 首先，我要给您打麻药，使这颗牙失去知觉。可能您会觉得牙粘膜上有一下刺痛。然后给牙齿钻一个洞，将其中的牙神经取出，再将牙根管清理干净后充满药。现在为牙齿所做的充填是暂时性的，希望不要用这边牙齿咀嚼。我会为您预约一周后继续治疗。 First 1 have to anesthetise the area near the infevted tooth，to numb it up．You might feel a small pinch．Then we will clean up the decay and remove the infected nerve．The canals will be shaped and cleaned，and a temporary medicated filling will be put in．Remember，this filling is only temporary，and you should avoid chewing on that side．You shou make another appiment with HS in a week to continue(or complete)the treatment． 这个牙的治疗一共约需要两到三次就诊。 To complete this whole treatment，it might need 2 to 3 appointments 今天我要先给你封杀神经的药。回去这一两天可能会有一些疼。这是正常现象如果特别疼的话请及时和我联系。 I have put in some medication today．When anesthetics wears off．the tooth might feel-and this discomfort would usually last couple of days．This is normal．If the soreness is too severe，you should give me a call immediately 治疗后牙齿可能会稍稍有一点胀痛，可以吃三天到五天的抗生素，我们这儿没有，我_给您开处方，您可以到药店购买。如果疼痛加重您跟我联系。 Post operative discomfort will wear off slowly in few days．1 will prescribe 3—5 days of antibiotics for you，and you can get it filled at the local pharmacy．If you don’t feel better after 3 days，please give me a call． 失活后的牙齿由于没有神经营养和血液供应变脆，容易折断，需要做牙冠来保护。 A non—vital tooth has its circulation and nutrients cut off，and therefore it is more fragile It should be protected with a full coverage crown． 烤瓷冠比较脆，最好不要用来咬太硬的东西。 Porcelain crowns are quite fragile and should not be used to chew on very hard things,such as ice，crab shells，hard candies and SO on． 拔牙后，24小时唾液中会带少量血丝，不用担心，如果出血较多，一定和我们联系。 After teeth extraction，your wound will bleed slightly but don’t be alarmed．There is usually trace amount of blood mixed with saliva．If you are not too sure，please give me a call. 拔牙后可能这几天牙槽窝会轻微有一些疼，这是正常的，如果疼痛较明显一定要和我们联系。 It is normal to have some post operative pain associated with extraction，brat if’ vere，please give me a call． 拔牙后要吃一些凉的和软的食物，不要进食太热的和硬的食物。 After extraction，avoid any food that is too hard or too hot． 拔牙后24小时不能刷牙和簌口，不要舔伤口，不要使劲吐口水。24小时可以刷牙但别刷到拔牙窝。 Within the first 24 hours，no brushing or rinsing；don’t touch the area with your tongue; don’t rinse or spit vigorously．After 24 hours you can brush your teeth，but avoid the extracted area． 现在我要给您注射麻药，您会觉得牙龈上有一下刺痛。 I am going t。numb up the tooth now and you will feel a small pinch． 您觉得嘴唇有麻木的感觉了吗。 Do you feel numbnes on your lips? 我要试一下麻药的效果，您这一区域有疼痛感吗? I am going to check if you are numbed enough·Do you feel any discomfort here? 现在我要为您拔牙了，您可能会觉得这一区域有拽的感觉。 I am going to take out the tooth for you．You might have a pull-feeling. 这颗牙劈裂了，无法挽救了，需要拔除。 This tooth is cracked and is not salvagable.It needs to be removed． 这颗牙是一颗智齿。它会顶着前边一颗牙，使前边的牙齿很容易龋坏。并且它的牙龈会反复发炎。它没有咬合作用。永远也长不正了要拔除它。 Your wisdom tooth is pushing on the molar in front of it and make it very hard to clean·This might cause decay or gum infection in the area．Since the wisdom tooth has no chewing function and extracted will only cause hygiene problem，1 will recommend naving your wisdom tooth to be removed． 这是一颗阻生牙。这颗牙需要去骨，切开，拔牙后要缝几针，一周后再拆线。 In order to remove this tooth，we need to perform a minor surgery in the area· Afler the extraction．we need to put in some sutures．You have to return within 1 week for post operaUVe check and renoval of the sutures． 可能在拔牙过程中我们要用牙科锤敲一下，您会感觉有一些震动 During the procedure，you might feel some vibration when we are trying to extract tooth，but don’t be alarmed． 好，牙拔下来了，看一下您的牙齿，它很完整。他已经分成几个根了。但根尖很完整。 Good，your tooth has been extracted．Though it came out in pieces，the tooth is completely removed． 好，咬住这个棉卷，一小时后再吐掉。 OK，please bite down on the gauze and you can throw it away in an hour． 你这颗牙患了严重的牙周炎。由于牙龈和牙槽骨萎缩，牙周支持组织已经无法保证牙齿的功能，牙齿开始松动，咬合无力或咬合痛。我要清洁牙冠上和牙根上的牙石。 This tooth has severe periodontal decease(infection of gum and bone around the tooth)·Surrounding bone is receded and there is not enough support for this tooth，that’s why it is loose and Dainful on chewing．1 will have to first clean out all the calculus that is above and below the gum． 。 来源：网络 |
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