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新课标高考英语七选五7选5解题策略与范例 高考英语七选五考纲解读：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 解题步骤及策略 1. 速读全文，找主题句 （标题预测） 2. 详读段落，明确各段主题句，找出各段关键词 3. 定位选项：读空前空后句子，分析逻辑性，注意衔接手段和衔接标志词 4. 灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难) 5. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系 引入范例： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1______ Home can be a great place for children to study. It's important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends. ● Location (位置) 2______ Kitchen and dining room are not so well suite for regular study, since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying. ● Keeping Things in Order Parents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn't using his workspace. Ownership is very important for self-respect. 3______ The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom. ● 4______ Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way. 5______ Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family. A. Attitude Is Everything B. Bring Organization into Your Home C. Here are several ways to choose a location. D. Building a Good Home Learning Environment E. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example. F. Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children. G. A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life. 参考答案 1-5 DFGAE 具体分析：文章结构为总——分 结构 总——第一段主题句： Home can be a great place for children to study. 分------（3点） ● Location (位置) ● Keeping Things in Order ●4_ Attitude Is Everything 七选五选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义） 1.主旨概括：文章的标题、段落小标题、段落主题句 2. 衔接 词汇的衔接 (lexical cohesion) (1) 代冠词指代 it, they, this, that, these, the… (2) 词汇复现 原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词 等复现 3.上下文逻辑意义 (logical coherence) 看空前，空后的逻辑关系:however, but, so, though, also ...等 具体逻辑关系： 转折与让步关系：however, but, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, unfortunately , fortunately等。 并列与递进关系：and, also, further, moreover, what’s more, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…. 等 因果关系：so, therefore, thus, because , as a result等 概括总结： to sum up ，in short, in summary, in general, to conclude , in conclusion, in a word, on the whole等 并列关系first(ly), second(ly), third(ly); in the first place, in the second place... finally; first, next, then …; to begin with, to continue…等 解释说明in fact, as a matter of fact, actually, in other words, that is to say等 其他线索 标点符号 标点符号:当祈使、陈述和疑问选项在所列选项中同时出现，你可以在选项中通过上下文或陈述或疑问语气快速找到达到语义衔接的选项，从而达到快而准的目的。 时间关系：at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。 真题演练： 2015·新课标全国卷I (maneuverable exercise ) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. ___1___That is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. ___2___ It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. l___3__Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. l___4___If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated. lYou didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. ___5___Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened. 参考答案： 1-5 BEACG |
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