对于“天!这些飞机专业词汇你都知道?”一简文中多为机身外表结构的描述性专业词汇,现小结一篇同类文章! 第一组 关于事故的描述 accident 事故 accident 二等事故 taxi accident滑行事故 accident-free 无事故的 ground accident 地面事故 landing accident 着陆事故 take-off accident 起飞事故 serious accident 一等事故 grade of accident 事故等级 turbulence accident 尾流事故 avition flying accident空中失事 collision accident 空中相撞事故 man-made accident 人为的事故 avoidable accident可避免的事故 gross overload accident 超载事故 disastrous accident 灾难性的事故 near-miss (near collision) 危险接近 taxi collision accident滑行相撞事故 preventable accident可防止的事故 gear accident 起落架故障飞行事故 aircraft-mountain collision 飞机撞山 air accidentflight accident 飞行事故 potential accident (飞行)事故征候 stalling (stall out) accident 失速事故 break down minor accident 三等事故 break down minor accident 一般事故 explosive accident (空中)爆炸事故 pilot-caused accident飞行员责任事故 mid-air collision accident空中相撞事故 catastrophe fatal accident 灾难致命事故 air-to-air collision accident空中相撞事故 unexplained accident 原因不明的飞行事故 survival (survivable) accident 人员幸存事故 material failure accident 设备故障飞行事故 第二组 关于记录与调查 video recording 录象 TV recording 电视录象 accident report 事故报告 tower tape 塔台录音磁带 crash recorder 事故记录器 transfer recording 复制录音 video tape recording 磁带录象 video tape recorder 磁带录象机 cockpit recorder 驾驶舱内记录器 accident data tape飞行事故记录带 cockpit voice recorder 驾驶舱内录音机 on-the-spot investigation 事故现场调查 air accident investigation 飞行事故调查 accident data recorder 飞行事故记录器 field investigation 野外调查/事故现场调查 第三组 关于起飞 spot take-off 定点起飞 rolling take-off 直接起飞 aborted take-off中断起飞 defused take-off中断起飞 up wind take-off 逆风起飞 dejected take-off中断起飞 overload take-off 超载起飞 full-flap take-off 全襟翼起飞 reject the take-off 停止起飞 full-loaded take-off 满载起飞 cross wind take-off 侧风起飞 down wind take-off 顶风起飞 abandoned take-off中断起飞 power units take-off全发起飞 flapless take-off不放襟翼起飞 touch and go landing连续起飞 full throttle take-off 全油门起飞 heavy weight take-off 重载起飞 marginal take-off 安全边缘起飞 follow through take-off连续起飞 take-off characteristics 起飞性能 high gross weight take-off 重载起飞 engine cut out take-off 单发停车起飞 all-engine operating take-off 全发起飞 running take-off不在跑道头停留的起飞 short field take-off滑跑距离最短的起飞 full power take-off 全推力/最大功率起飞 high gross weight take-off 大起飞重量起飞 第四组 关于着陆 belly landing机腹着陆 forced landing强迫着陆 distress landing强迫着陆 tail-wind landing顺风着陆 sideslip landing带侧滑着陆 full-stop landing 全跑道着陆 head-wind landing顶风着陆 cross wind landing侧风着陆 one-wheel landing 单轮着陆 two-engine landing双发着陆 All-gear-up landing机腹着陆 emergency landing紧急着陆 abnormal landing不正常着陆 short-field landing短跑道着陆 single engine landing单发着陆 high-speed landing 大速度着陆 short approach小航线进场着陆 off-field/outside landing场外着陆 heavy-weight landing 大载重着陆 crash landing 摔机着陆(尤指机腹着陆) short landing 短距滑跑着陆/目测低的着陆 taxi-back landing 滑回的着陆(着陆后滑回起飞线,区别于连续起飞着陆) 第五组 有关转弯与跑道 nose over 拿大顶 turning point转弯点 ground roop 打地转 taxiing turn 滑行转弯 level turning 平飞转弯 cross wind turn 一转弯 down wind turn 二转弯 radius of action活动半径 turn to/turning final四转弯 turn to/turning base三转弯 base turn 三四转弯/连续做三四转弯 pivoting turn 原地转弯(指飞机在地面上) short of R/W场外接地 undershoot run提前接地 drift off the R/W 偏离跑道 over run the R/W冲出跑道 crash onto runway 摔毁在跑道上 run offout of the R/W滑跑冲出跑道 upwind end of the runway 跑道逆风端 take-off end of the runway 跑道起飞端 down wind end of the runway 跑道顺风端 第六组 有关发动机与燃油 vibration 振动 fuel tanks 油箱 fuel pump 油泵 drip stick量油尺 to overheat 超温 main tank主油箱 fuel lines 油路/管 a pod 发动机吊舱 a nacelle 引擎机舱 reserve tank 副油箱 usable fuel 可用燃油 fuel system 燃油系统 fuel system 燃油系统 engine shutdown 停车 engine feathered 顺桨 engine shutdown 停车 engine feathered 顺桨 thrust reversers 反推器 fuel boost pump增压泵 thrust reversers 反推器 the fan blades 风扇叶片 Parking brake 停留刹车 fuel receptacle 加油接头 engine surge发动机喘振 starting system 启动系统 the nozzles 喷管/嘴/排气管 the air inlet or intake 进气道 to set the engine to idle 慢车 engine flame out 发动机熄火 the exhaust section 排气部分 to throttle up the engine 加油门 the engine is low on power马力小 fuel quantity indicator 油量指示泵 fuel tank arrangement 燃油箱分布 oil pressure indicators 滑油压力表 the compressor blades 压缩机叶片 receiver transmitter No1 发动机一号 throttle down/back the engine 收油门 oil temperature indicator 滑油温度表 Pressure fueling station 压力加油仓口 Aft thrust reverser controls 后反推装置操纵 the RPM /revolution per minute 转速/转每分 第七组 有关起落架 to burst 爆破 the brakes 刹车 disc brakes 刹车片 brake wear 刹车磨损 to overheat 超温/过热 a puncture 轮胎被扎破 a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎 gear extention 起落架放下 gear retraction起落架收上 an arresting gear 制动装置 thrust reversers 推力换向器 an anti-skid device 防泄装置 a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎 Brake hydraulic system 液压刹车 the gear is jammed 起落架被卡死 braking action is poor. 刹车状况不好 the brakes are unreliable 刹车不可靠 to bring the plane to a stop 使飞机停下 Pneumatic brake system 空气刹车系统 to crank the gear down 摆动放下起落架 nose wheel steering control 前轮转弯操纵 第八组 有关操纵/指示/泵 to dire 俯冲 to stall 失速 to level off 拉平 belly landing 迫降 autopilot 自动驾驶 turbo pump 涡轮泵 balance tab 平衡片 water ingestion注水 electric pump 电动泵 auxiliary pump 辅助泵 pressurization 增压泵 control column 驾驶杆 flashing beacon闪光灯 force landing 强迫降落 nose taxi lamp 前滑行灯 control system 操纵系统 Anti-collision lights防撞灯 Water system filler 加水口 elevator shaking 升降舵松动 vortex generators 涡流产生器 right navigation lamp 右航行灯 antenna tilt control 天线俯仰控制 Hydraulic pump failure液压泵失效 Emergency exit hatch 紧急出口窗 forward/Aft toilet drain 前/后厕所泄放口 external power receptacle 外部电源插座 Aileron response sluggish 副翼反应迟钝 Aircraft rolling right and left 飞机左右摇摆 Landing gear warning horn 起落架警告喇叭 第九组 有关客货舱/空调/冰/火/水/电 cooling 冷却 heating 加热 the floor 地板 the toilets 厕所 the ceiling 顶棚 the fans 吹风器 the lounge 休息室 the partitions 隔墙 the galley 机上厨房 the cargo-hold 货舱 oxygen mask 氧气面罩 wing anti-icing 机翼防冰 the passenger cabin 客舱 hydraulic system 液压系统 electrical system 电器系统 the interior fittings机上用具 Anti-icing system 防冰系统 a DC generator直流发电机 a AC generator 交流发电机 fire extinguisher bottle 灭火机 pitot tube anti-icing 空速管防冰 filler cap adapter 加油口盖接口 Door warning system 门警系统 air-conditioning system 空调系统 Auxiliary hydraulic pump 副液力泵 main cabin air condition 主舱空调 flight control system 飞行操纵系统 engine oil system 发动机滑油系统 oil pressure indicator 滑油压力系统 fire detection system 火警探测系统 windshied wiper system 风挡括水系统 window heat control unit 风挡加温控制器 De-icing system/De-icer除冰系统/除冰器 captain’s windshield wiper 正驾驶风挡刮水 第十组 有关通讯与显示 mode switch 方式电门 height indicator 高度表 weather radar 气象雷达 gyro horizon 陀螺地平仪 air speed indicator 空速表 code indicator 代码显示器 Loran receiver 罗兰接受机 navigation system 导航系统 interphone system 内话系统 tachometer indicator 转速表 DME indicator 测距机指示机 Identification button 识别按钮 radio altimeter 无线电高度表 rate of climb indicator 升降速率表 voice recorder system 录音机系统 Flight director indicator 飞行指示仪 Reply mode A or B回答方式 A 或 B transponder decoder 应答机译码器 transponder encoder 应答机编码器 transponder receiver 应答机接收机 Course deviation indicator 航道罗盘 Vertical speed indicators 垂直空速表 passenger address system 广播系统 code selector switches 代码选择电门 transponder modulator 应答机调制器 altitude alerting system 高度警戒系统 transponder transmitter 应答机发射机 altitude reporting switch 高度报告电门 HF communication systems 高频电讯系统 elevator trim indicator 升降舵调整片指示表 Doppler navigation system 多卜勒导航系统 weather rad scanner antenna 雷达扫描天线 第十一组 比较长的专业英语 未放起落架着陆事故 gear-up landing accident (地面)收起落架事故 gear retraction accident 操作错误事故/人为事故 human error accident (空中)对头相撞 事故 head-on collision accident 与高地相撞事故 high-ground-hitting accident collide with high ground crash 国内航线飞行事故 domestic operation accident 国际航线飞行事故 international operation accident 驾驶错误事故 pilot factor accidentpilot error accident 能防毁的飞行记录器 crash-protected recorder 不锈钢带飞行记录器 stainless steel tape flight recorder 最大起飞重量起飞 full-gross-weight take-off 保持最小间隙起飞 minimum interval take-off 最大性能起飞 maximum-performance take-off 跑道起飞离地端 departure end of the runway 跑道进入着陆端 approach end of the runway 着陆跑道停止端 rollout/stop end of the runway 跑道着陆接地端 touch down end of the runway 飞机偏出轨道 running off the edge of the R/W 中坡度转弯(坡度 25-45 度) medium turn bank 大坡度转弯(坡度 45-70 度) steep/sharp turn back 小坡度转弯(坡度小于 25 度) shallow/smooth/wide/gentle turn bank 标准转弯/正常转弯(转弯角速度为 3 度/秒,坡度约为 15 度) normal turn 高度询问方式 C Altitude interrogation mode C 识别询问方式 B Identity interrogation mode B 应答机显示电门 transponder selector switch 甚高频通讯系统 UHF communication systems 发动机震动指示表 Engine vibration indicator 前反推装置操纵 Forward thrust reverser controls 驾驶员的马赫空速表 Pilot’s Mach Airspeed Indicators 地速和偏流显示器 Ground speed and drift indicator 低高度无线电高度表系统 low range radio altimeter system 低压和高压压缩机 the LP and HP compressors 滑油油量指示系统 Oil quantity indicating system 滑油温度指示系统 Oil temperature indicator system 全油门/风门 to give full throttle/power to the engine 驾驶舱挡风玻璃破裂 Cockpit wind shield broken 燃油箱加油口盖 fuel tank filler cap assemblies 正驾驶风挡玻璃 window panes pilot’s/captain’s 发动机灭火系统 engine fire extinguishing system 应急放下系统 the emergency extention system 驾驶舱风挡防冰系统 control cabin window anti-icing system 地面空气充气接头 Pneumatic ground service air connection 空调系统地面接头 Conditioned air ground system connection 起落架操纵手柄 Landing gear control handle 前轮转弯液压系统 Nose wheel steering hydraulic system 外开式紧急出口门 Outward opening emergency exit hatch 操纵手柄向上,起落架收上时舱门打开 Control handle up, gear retracting door open 操纵手柄向上起落架收上并锁住舱门关闭 Control handle up, gear up and locked, door closed 主/前起落架紧急放下系统 Main/Nose gear emergency extension system 注:上述个别为了描述整体方便,所以存在不相关的专业词汇混搭在一组。这篇相对较全一点,两篇综合算是基本比较全的飞机专业词汇了,希望对各位尤其初学者有用。 |
|