12.depend on 依靠;取决于 13.live on 以……为主食;靠……生活 14.prevent... from ... 阻止,阻挡;制止;妨碍 15.provide ... for ... 为……提供…… 16.meet the needs of 满足……的需要 17.be burdened with ... 使负重担 18.put pressure on ... 给……施压,增添压力 19.state-owned companies 国有企业 20.lose weight 减肥 21.ready-made clothes 成衣 22.make fun of 取笑某人 23.attend to 处理;照顾;关照 24.take pride in 对……感到自豪 25.do up 打扮;梳妆 26.let down 不支持;使失望 27.at length 最后;终于;详细地 28.at a time 一次 29.go far (人)大有前途;成功 30.come into being 形成 31.as to 关于 32.be accused of 被控诉,控告;被指责,谴责 33.set free 使获得自由;释放 34.refer to 参考;涉及;谈到;指的是 35.turn to 转向,变成;求助于 36.adapt to 使适应,使适和 37.get accustomed to 变得习惯于 38.for a moment 片刻;暂时 39.live through 度过;经受住 40.break out in tears 突然大哭起来 41.cut off 切掉;割掉;剪下;切断;隔绝 42.tear at 撕,扯…… ⅱ.重点句型 1.what kind of programmes does the who run? 2.if i had had insurance,the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.(虚拟语气) 3.this allowance,however,is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing. 4.they cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick,nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.(部分倒装) 5.it is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.(据说) 6.it was not until world war ⅱ that the importance of fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.(强调句) 7.she stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.(表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况) 8. ...and she had only $1.87 with which to buy jim a present.(相当于定语从句的不定式 结构) 9.i had my hair cut off and sold it ...(have作使役动词的用法) units 11-12 ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.stick with继续支持;保持联系 2.through thick and thin 不顾艰难 3.pull out of从……中退出 4.cater to满足某种需要或要求 5.for the sake of由于;为了……的利益 6.in reality事实上;实际上 7.keep an eye on 照料;照管 8.take sth.into account考虑;体谅 9.as a whole 总的说来;作为整体 10.once again再一次 11.live up to依照……行事;做到;不辜负(期望) 12.accept...as... 认为…… 13.on one’s own独自,靠自己,独立 14.the majority of大多数;大部分 15.a pie chart饼状图 16.a bar chart柱状图 17.match...to... 使……(和……)调和,相配 18.be suspected of 被猜疑,被怀疑 19.take measures to ...采取措施(做……) 20.be familiar with 对……熟悉 21.be made up of构成;组成 22.count...as... 把……认为…… 23.on the other hand 另一方面 24.attach to 伴随…… 25.be aware of 察觉到,感觉到,获悉 26.be suitable for适合做…… 27.guard...against... 守护……(免于……),保护 28.make the best use of充分利用 29.on the surface 表面上的,外表上 30.as a matter of fact 实际上 31.be satisfied with 对……满意 32.lose face 失面子 33.by means of以……,借着…… 34.put ... to use使用,用,利用 35.in demand有需要的;吃香的 36.so as to为了,目的是 37.sit for参加(考试) 38.concentrate on 集中;专心;专注 39.to begin with首先;第一;起初 40.drop out (of)(从活动、竞赛等中)退出;辍学 41.result in产生某种作用或结果 42.be skeptical of怀疑 43.take in把(某人)带进;领入 44.rely on依赖;依靠 45.as far as(远)至(某处);到……程度 46.lifelong learning 终身学习 47.work out解决;计算出;详细拟订 48.have a lot in common有很多共同之处 49.be suited for适合做……,对……适宜 ⅱ.重点句型 1.not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.(部分倒装) 2.while working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products....(状语从句的省略) 3.what if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself?(如果……怎么样) 4.in sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.(定语从句) 5.it is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.(of+抽象名词) |
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