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分类： MySQL 原文地址：CentOS6.5编译安装最新MySQL 5.7.11 作者：忆雨林枫
2016.02.25
由于近段时间一直在学习MySQL，恰逢Oracle官方发布了最新的MySQL5.7.11，同时有很多新的功能添加，和修复了一些老版本的bug，完善了一些老版本的不足。所以也想在学习MySQL之际，试一试新的功能。不废话，纯干货！ 安装前工作： 1，从官方网址下载MySQL5.7.11源码包，大概49M 2，安装好CentOS6.5 64位操作系统。建议update操作系统，以便是此版本最新的 3. yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* make cmake libaio libaio-devel autoconf bzr bison libtool //这是个人在安装老版本使用的，相关依赖包 正式安装MySQL 1. 添加MySQL用户和所属组 groupadd mysql useradd -r -g mysql mysql 2. 解压源码包 tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.11.tar.gz 3. 开始踩MySQL的坑 设置好make编译的目录 cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ //MySQL安装文件目录 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql/data \ //MySQL数据文件目录 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \ //sock文件目录 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ //字符集设置 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 4. 进入到解压后的源码包中 cmake [root@zhangMySQL5711 mysql-5.7.11]# cmake \ > -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ > -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql/data \ > -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \ > -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ > -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ > -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ > -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -- Running cmake version 2.8.12.2 -- Could NOT find Git (missing: GIT_EXECUTABLE) -- Configuring with MAX_INDEXES = 64U -- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.4.7 -- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.4.7 -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works -- Detecting C compiler ABI info -- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done -- Looking for SHM_HUGETLB -- Looking for SHM_HUGETLB - found -- Looking for sys/types.h -- Looking for sys/types.h - found -- Looking for stdint.h -- Looking for stdint.h - found -- Looking for stddef.h -- Looking for stddef.h - found -- Check size of void * -- Check size of void * - done -- SIZEOF_VOIDP 8 -- MySQL 5.7.11 -- Packaging as: mysql-5.7.11-Linux-x86_64 -- Looked for boost/version.hpp in and -- BOOST_INCLUDE_DIR BOOST_INCLUDE_DIR-NOTFOUND -- LOCAL_BOOST_DIR -- LOCAL_BOOST_ZIP -- Could not find (the correct version of) boost. //出现问题了 -- MySQL currently requires boost_1_59_0 CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:81 (MESSAGE): You can download it with -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST= //需要boost支持，这一点跟5.6版本的不一样 This CMake script will look for boost in . If it is not there, it will download and unpack it (in that directory) for you. If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy: export http_proxy=http://:80 Call Stack (most recent call first): cmake/boost.cmake:238 (COULD_NOT_FIND_BOOST) CMakeLists.txt:443 (INCLUDE) -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! See also "/root/mysql-5.7.11/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log". 重新按照要求加上boost选项，再次cmake: [root@zhangMySQL5711 mysql-5.7.11]# cmake \ > -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ > -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql/data \ > -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \ > -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ > -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ > -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ > -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ > -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \ > -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost -- Running cmake version 2.8.12.2 -- Could NOT find Git (missing: GIT_EXECUTABLE) -- Configuring with MAX_INDEXES = 64U -- SIZEOF_VOIDP 8 -- MySQL 5.7.11 -- Packaging as: mysql-5.7.11-Linux-x86_64 -- Downloading boost_1_59_0.tar.gz to /usr/local/boost -- [download 0% complete] -- [download 1% complete] -- [download 2% complete] -- [download 3% complete] -- [download 4% complete] -- [download 5% complete] -- [download 6% complete] -- [download 7% complete] -- Download failed, error: 28;"Timeout was reached" //实在是受不了这蜗牛的速度，大概30Kb/s 所以下载失败 CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:187 (MESSAGE): You can try downloading http:///projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz //建议复制链接，直接浏览器上，或者迅雷上下载，速度超快 manually using curl/wget or a similar tool, or increase the value of DOWNLOAD_BOOST_TIMEOUT (which is now 600 seconds) Call Stack (most recent call first): CMakeLists.txt:443 (INCLUDE) 下载好boost文件， [root@zhangMySQL5711 boost]# pwd //目录要和cmake 定义的一致 /usr/local/boost [root@zhangMySQL5711 boost]# ll total 81760 drwx------ 8 zabbix 20 4096 Aug 12 2015 boost_1_59_0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 83709983 Feb 24 16:42 boost_1_59_0.tar.gz //下载好的，解压即可 重新定义cmake cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql/data \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \ -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost/boost_1_59_0 [root@zhangMySQL5711 mysql-5.7.11]# cmake \ > -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ > -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql/data \ > -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \ > -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ > -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ > -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ > -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ > -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \ > -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost/boost_1_59_0 -- Running cmake version 2.8.12.2 -- Could NOT find Git (missing: GIT_EXECUTABLE) -- Configuring with MAX_INDEXES = 64U -- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.4.7 -- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.4.7 -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works -- Detecting C compiler ABI info -- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works ..... //篇幅太大了，截取开头和结尾 -- Performing Test HAVE_NO_UNUSED_TYPEDEFS - Success -- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl;aio -- INSTALL mysqlclient.pc lib/pkgconfig -- CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE: RelWithDebInfo -- COMPILE_DEFINITIONS: _GNU_SOURCE;_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64;HAVE_CONFIG_H -- CMAKE_C_FLAGS: -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS: -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla -Woverloaded-virtual -Wno-unused-parameter -- CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF -- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF -- Configuring done -- Generating done -- Build files have been written to: /root/mysql-5.7.11 到这里cmake完成，比较顺利 5. make 操作 [root@zhangMySQL5711 mysql-5.7.11]# make //漫长的过程 主要看机器的配置，我的虚拟机给了1300M，所以大概用了25分钟 Scanning dependencies of target INFO_BIN [ 0%] Built target INFO_BIN Scanning dependencies of target INFO_SRC [ 0%] Built target INFO_SRC Scanning dependencies of target abi_check [ 0%] Built target abi_check Scanning dependencies of target zlib [ 0%] Building C object zlib/CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/adler32.c.o [ 0%] Building C object zlib/CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/compress.c.o [ 0%] Building C object zlib/CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/crc32.c.o [ 0%] Building C object zlib/CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/deflate.c.o [ 0%] Building C object zlib/CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/gzio.c.o ..... ..... ..... Linking CXX executable mysql_embedded [100%] Built target mysql_embedded Scanning dependencies of target mysqltest_embedded [100%] Building CXX object libmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysqltest_embedded.dir/__/__/client/mysqltest.cc.o Linking CXX executable mysqltest_embedded [100%] Built target mysqltest_embedded Scanning dependencies of target my_safe_process [100%] Building CXX object mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/CMakeFiles/my_safe_process.dir/safe_process.cc.o Linking CXX executable my_safe_process [100%] Built target my_safe_process [root@zhangMySQL5711 mysql-5.7.11]# 注意： mysql 5.6.19 版本编译后的文件包约2G // 笔者一直使用的是5.6.19及以上版本 MySQL5.7.11 编译安装对磁盘的需求也比以往的版本多很多，make之后的 mysql-5.7.11 文件夹约4.8G 开始编译前： [root@zhangMySQL5711 boost]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 11G 4.3G 5.3G 45% / tmpfs 634M 0 634M 0% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 477M 112M 340M 25% /boot 编译完成后： [root@zhangMySQL5711 ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 11G 9.1G 427M 96% / tmpfs 634M 0 634M 0% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 477M 112M 340M 25% /boot /dev/sdb1 5.8G 12M 5.5G 1% /mysql 此时如果执行make install 会因为磁盘不足，导致缺失重要的文件，笔者，尝试过几次，均失败。 最后的报错如下： -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_embedded CMake Error at libmysqld/examples/cmake_install.cmake:42 (FILE): file INSTALL cannot copy file "/root/mysql-5.7.11/libmysqld/examples/mysql_embedded" to "/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_embedded". Call Stack (most recent call first): cmake_install.cmake:116 (INCLUDE) make: *** [install] Error 1 [root@zhangMySQL5711 mysql-5.7.11]# 并且5.7.11的安装文件也比以往略大 5.6.19 ---->1.1G 5.7.11 ---->1.9G 所以建议大家尽量给多一点空间 6. make install 安装： [root@zhangMySQL5711 mysql-5.7.11]# make install ........ -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./lib/mtr_misc.pl -- Up-to-date: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/mtr -- Up-to-date: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/mysql-test-run -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/my_safe_process -- Up-to-date: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/my_safe_process -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/Base.pm -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld_multi.server -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql-log-rotate -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/support-files/magic -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/share/aclocal/mysql.m4 -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server [root@zhangMySQL5711 mysql-5.7.11]# 7. 初始化MySQL [root@zhangMySQL5711 bin]# ./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/mysql/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock //在MySQL 5.7.6版本以前是 bin/mysql_install_db --user 2016-02-25T04:36:27.941245Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2016-02-25T04:36:29.363359Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790 2016-02-25T04:36:29.529261Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables. 2016-02-25T04:36:29.615486Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 56a9ad19-db79-11e5-bc10-080027207e2e. 2016-02-25T04:36:29.635578Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened. 2016-02-25T04:36:29.645190Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: oej<ibtee2r? [root@zhangMySQL5711 bin]# 8. 添加MySQL服务 [root@zhangMySQL5711 support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql 9. 编辑my.cnf文件 [root@zhangMySQL5711 support-files]# vi /etc/my.cnf //添加下面的，这里为了简洁，省去其他的，都是按照默认的 [mysqld] port=3306 basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/mysql/data socket=/tmp/mysql.sock 10. 重启MySQL [root@zhangMySQL5711 support-files]# /etc/init.d/mysql start Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS! 11. 登录MySQL [root@zhangMySQL5711 support-files]# cd ../bin/ [root@zhangMySQL5711 bin]# ./mysql -uroot -p //第一次登录MySQL，密码文件在，也可以从make install 最后的一行看到密码 Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.7.11 Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> 12. 修改root密码 mysql> set password=password('zhangmysql'); Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) //查看warning 提示 mysql> show warnings; +---------+------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Level | Code | Message //下面提示我那种方法以后将会被遗弃 | +---------+------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Warning | 1287 | 'SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('')' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use SET PASSWORD = '' instead | +---------+------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 结束！ 后面慢慢加上5.7.11新改变的相关测试</ibtee2r? |
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