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(倾心力作 非喜勿入)中考英语真题解析——情态动词,粉墨登场!有讲有练、有解析有总结~~

 昵称31885638 2016-03-25

今天冯老师带给大家的是:每日中考真题解析——情态动词~~

情态动词是历年中考的重要考点之一,出题率很高。它主要以单项选择题形式出现,完形填空偶有涉及。下面结合中考试题分析一下情态动词的常见考点。(微信订阅号:快乐学英语happily-xue-english)

一、考点聚焦

每年各地中考对情态动词的考查都有涉及,大多集中于can, must, may等词的用法,尤其是can, must, may表示推测和可能性的用法。侧重于考察语境理解。

二、易混点点拨

1.can be able to

can 只有现在时和过去时couldbe able to有现在时、过去时和将来时。

2.cantmay not

cant语气肯定,表示“不可能”;may not语气不肯定,表示“可能不”。

3.musthave to

must表示主观看法,意为“必须、应该”;have to强调客观需要,意为“不得不”。

4.cantmustnt

cant意为“不可能”,表示推测; mustnt意为“禁止、不许”,不表示推测。

三、考点解读

初中阶段必须掌握的情态动词: can, may, must, need,

had better, shall, will, should, would, could, might,

used to, have to。(微信订阅号:快乐学英语happily-xue-english)

考点一:can, could 的用法

1.表示能力,意为“能、会”。

_____you speak Japanese ? No, I cant.

A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should

解析:答案为 A。考查can 的用法,表示“能、会”。做此题要从答语入手,用can来回答,也应用can来提问。

Have you seen my glasses? I _____find them.

Sorry. I havent seen them.

A. cant B. shouldnt C. wont D. mustnt

解析:答案为A。考查can表示“能”的用法。题中句意为“我找不到眼镜了”,B为“不该”;C为助动词;D为“禁止”;A为“不能”,

故选A

2.表示推测,意为“可能”,常用在否定句、疑问句中。常见于对

cant be的考查,意为“不可能”。

Is Lucy knocking at the door? No. It_____be Lucy. She is in

A. neednt B. must C. cant

解析:答案为C。考查can 表示“推测”的意思。由暗示语No.She

is in Japan.可判断,“一定不是Lucy”。neednt表示“不必”,不表示推测;must表示肯定推测时,意为“一定”,与题意不符;cant表示“不可能”,符合题意。

3. can开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答和否定回答分别用 can

cant

Could I...?我可以……吗? Of course you can. 当然可以。

Could I borrow your dictionary? Of course you_____.

A. can B. must C. should D. will

解析:答案为A。考查could的语法特征,当用 could 提问时,也多用can来回答。

考点二:may的用法

1. 表示请求或允许,意为“可以”。表示请求时,主语为第一人称的一般疑问句,其否定回答用mustnt,不用may not

John, you neednt do your work today, you___do it tomorrow if youre tired.

A. must B. may C. cant

解析:答案为B。锁定语境,由暗示语neednt do...today. 可知“不必今天去做”。根据tomorrow得知可以“明天做”。

may意为“可以”;must意为“必须”,语气太强硬;cant意为“不能”,与题意不符。

2.表示推测,意为“可能、也许”,用于肯定句。

Is Mr. Brown driving here? Im not sure. He_____come by train.

A. may B. shall C. need D. must

解析:答案为A。从暗示语Im not sure.判断说话人没有把握,must意为“一定”,有把握;need为“需要”,与题意不符。故选may,表示推测,意为“可能、也许”。

考点三:must的用法

1.表示责任、义务或一种强制性规定。意为“必须、应该”。否定形式mustnt表示禁止,意为“不许”。

Mum, can I go to the movies today?

Sure, but you_____finish your school work first.

A. can B. cant C. must D. neednt

解析:答案为C。根据暗示词butfirst看出说话人语气强硬。 can 意为“可以”,语气不够强硬;cant意为“不能”;neednt意为“没有必要”,与题意不符。

2. 表示推测,用于肯定句中。意为“一定”,可能性大。多见于对

must be的考查。

Our class won the English speaking contest.

Congratulations! You_____be very proud of it.

A. can B. need C. would D. must

解析:答案为D。根据句意“我们班赢得了英语演讲比赛”可知,一定很自豪(proud),must 意为“一定”,表示推测的可能性大;can be语气强硬些;need意为“需要”;would为委婉询问,不用于推测。

3. must开头的疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答常用neednt,表示“不需要、不必”,相当于dont have to

Must I...? 我必须??吗?

No, you neednt / dont have to. 不,你不必。

Yes, you must. 是的,你必须。

Must I return the magazine to you right now, Sandy?

No, you_____.You may keep it until next Wednesday.

A. neednt B. cant C. Must D. may

解析:答案为Amust 的否定回答为neednt

考点四:had better的用法

表建议,意为“最好做某事”。结构为had better (not) 动词原形。

It seems that it is going to rain. Youd better_____the windows open when you

leave the house.

A. not leave B. leave C. not to leave D. to leave

解析:答案为A。首先根据had better do这一语法特征排除CD根据语境“要下雨了”,应不让窗户开着,所以用否定结构。

考点五:shall, should的用法

1.shall用于第一人称,表示征求意见、询问。

Its a lovely day today. Lets go and have a picnic, _____?

A. will you B. shall we C. arent you D. dont we

解析:答案为B。根据Lets 的反义疑问句为shall we的语法特征得知。

2. should表示责任、义务,意为“应该”。

School_____allow students at least one hour a day for sports.

A.would B. might C. should D. could

解析:答案为C。考查should表示“应该”的用法。would意为“请求”;might意为“可能”;could意为“能够”。根据句意“学校应该允许学生每天运动一小时”,所以选择should

考点六:will, would的用法

1.祈使句的肯定回答用will。否定回答用wont

Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. OK, I_____.

A. will B. wont C. do D. dont

解析:答案为A。考查祈使句的肯定回答用will这一语法特征。

2.would用于委婉询问。常考句型为would you like to...的肯定及否定回答。

Ben, would you like to play football with us?

_____, but I have to wash the dishes first.

A. No, I cant B. I dont want to C. Yes, please D. Id love to

解析:答案为D。由暗示词buthave to看出Ben很想去踢足球,所以应为肯定回答。would you like to...询问动作时的肯定回答为Id like/love to.询问名词时的肯定回答多为Yes, please.

考点七:情态动词的被动语态

情态动词 be 过去分词(多考查can, must should的被动语态。)

Attentions, please! All the mobile phones must_____before the meeting starts.

A.turn off B. be turned off C. be turning off

解析:答案为B。由主语mobile phones与动词turn off的关系为被动关系,排除A。根据情态动词被动语态的结构 must be 过去分词,应选B

【小试牛刀】。(微信订阅号:快乐学英语happily-xue-english)

2014.河北)1 I ______ follow you. Would you please repeat it?

A. can’t B. mustn’t [来源:##]C. needn’t D. shouldn’t

2014.滨州)2. --Must we take out the trash now?

-- .You can do it after class.

A.Yes, you must. B.No,you can’t C.Yes, you may. D.No, you needn’t

2014.东营)3. After you read the article “Why fast food is slowly killing you”, you stop eating fast food.

A. can B. may C. have to D. should

2014.泰州)4.I’d like a pet,but I am busy all day.

Goldfish are a good choice. You____feed them every day.

A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t

2014.鄂州)5. I hope there _______ less pressure on us today.

— If so, we _______ enjoy a more pleasant life.

A. is; can B. will be; can C. will be; should D. is; should

2014.扬州)6.- Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer?

Sorry. You ________ return it today.

A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't

2014.杭州)7. If you _____ smoke, please go outside.

A.can B.may C.must D. might

2014.重庆)8. Children ______ sit in the front seat of a car. It’s too dangerous.

A. need B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t

2014.北京)9.—Must I hand in my homework now Mr.Smith?

—Noyou ________.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t

2014.苏州)1010.May I take this magazine out of the reading room?

No, you_________. You read it in here.

A. mightn't B. wont C. neednt D.mustn't

答案 1-5ADDDB 6-10BCDDD

备注:冯老师个人微信:1136722887,加微信,非诚勿扰!

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