分享

比尔密码

 wuming0717 2016-04-08

比尔密码是在1885年出版的一本小册子中提到的三份密码;根据被破解的第二份密码,第一份密码说明了财宝的位置,第二份密码则说明了财宝的内容,第三份密码则列出了财宝所有者的姓名;财宝的价值达6,500万美元。然而,至今仍然未有人破解到其余两份密码或者找到第二份密码中所指明的财宝

基本信息

  • 中文名称

    比尔密码

  • 外文名称

    Bill password

  • 时间

    1885年

  • 地点

    一本小册子

 起源

比尔密码起源于1885年出版的一本23页小册子《The Beale Papers》,作者真实身份不详,通过代理人J·B·沃德(J.B.Ward)出版了小册子。小册子包含了三份密码及关于密码的故事:

1862年,莫里斯已经84岁,仍然无法破解密码。他将密码交给了他的朋友,也就是这本小册子的作者。这本小册子的作者在研究密码的过程中,发现《独立宣言》是第二密码的密钥。

 密码原文

 第一部分

71,194,38,1701,89,76,11,83,1629,48,94,63,132,16,111,95,84,341

975,14,40,64,27,81,139,213,63,90,1120,8,15,3,126,2018,40,74

758,485,604,230,436,664,582,150,251,284,308,231,124,211,486,225

401,370,11,101,305,139,189,17,33,88,208,193,145,1,94,73,416

918,263,28,500,538,356,117,136,219,27,176,130,10,460,25,485,18

436,65,84,200,283,118,320,138,36,416,280,15,71,224,961,44,16,401

39,88,61,304,12,21,24,283,134,92,63,246,486,682,7,219,184,360,780

18,64,463,474,131,160,79,73,440,95,18,64,581,34,69,128,367,460,17

81,12,103,820,62,110,97,103,862,70,60,1317,471,540,208,121,890

346,36,150,59,568,614,13,120,63,219,812,2160,1780,99,35,18,21,136

872,15,28,170,88,4,30,44,112,18,147,436,195,320,37,122,113,6,140

8,120,305,42,58,461,44,106,301,13,408,680,93,86,116,530,82,568,9

102,38,416,89,71,216,728,965,818,2,38,121,195,14,326,148,234,18

55,131,234,361,824,5,81,623,48,961,19,26,33,10,1101,365,92,88,181

275,346,201,206,86,36,219,324,829,840,64,326,19,48,122,85,216,284

919,861,326,985,233,64,68,232,431,960,50,29,81,216,321,603,14,612

81,360,36,51,62,194,78,60,200,314,676,112,4,28,18,61,136,247,819

921,106,464,895,10,6,66,119,38,41,49,602,423,962,302,294,875,78

14,23,11,109,62,31,501,823,216,280,34,24,150,1000,162,286,19,21

230,460,538,19,27,88,612,1431,907,16,275,74,83,11,426,89,72,84

1300,1706,814,221,132,40,102,34,868,975,1101,84,16,79,23,16,81,122

324,403,912,227,936,447,55,86,34,43,212,107,96,314,264,1065,323

428,601,203,124,95,216,814,2906,654,820,2,301,112,176,213,71,87,96

202,35,10,2,41,17,84,221,736,820,214,11,60,760

 第二部分

115,73,24,818,37,52,49,17,31,62,657,22,7,15,140,47,

29,107,79,84,56,238,10,26,822,5,195,308,85,52,159,136,

59,210,36,9,46,316,543,122,106,95,53,58,2,42,7,

35,122,53,31,82,77,25O,105,56,96,118,71,140,287,28,

353,37,994,65,147,818,24,3,8,12,47,43,59,818,45,316,

101,41,78,154,994,122,138,190,16,77,49,102,57,72,34,

73,85,35,371,59,195,81,92,190,106,273,60,394,629,

270,219,106,388,287,63,3,6,190,122,43,233,400,106,

290,314,47,48,81,96,26,115,92,157,190,110,77,85,196

46,10,113,140,353,48,120,106,2,616,61,420,822,29,

125,14,20,37,105,28,248,16,158,7,35,19,301,125,110,

496,287,98,117,520,62,51,219,37,37,113,140,818,138,

549,8,44,287,388,117,18,79,344,34,20,59,520,557,107

612,219,37,66,154,41,20,50,6,584,122,154,248,110,61

52,33,30,5,38,8,14,84,57,549,216,115,71,29,85,63,43

131,29,138,47,73,238,549,52,53,79,118,51,44,63,195,

12,238,112,3,49,79,353,105,56,371,566,210,515,125,

360,133,143,101,15,284,549,252,14,204,140,344,26,

822,138,115,48,73,34,204,316,616,63,219,7,52,150,44

52,16,40,37,157,818,37,121,12,95,10,15,35,12,131,62

115,102,818,49,53,135,138,30,31,62,67,41,85,63,10,

106,818,138,8,113,20,32,33,37,353,287,140,47,85,50,

37,49,47,64,6,71,33,4,43,47,63,1,27,609,207,229,

15,190,246,85,94,520,2,270,20,39,7,33,44,22,40,7,10,

3,822,106,44,496,229,353,210,199,31,10,38,140,297,

61,612,320,302,676,287,2,44,33,32,520,557,10,6,250,

566,246,53,37,52,83,47,320,38,33,818,7,44,30,31,250,

10,15,35,106,159,113,31,102,406,229,540,320,29,66,

33,101,818,138,301,316,353,320,219,37,52,28,549,320,

33,8,48,107,50,822,7,2,113,73,16,125,11,110,67,102,

818,33,59,81,157,38,43,590,138,19,85,400,38,43,77,

14,27,8,47,138,63,140,44,35,22,176,106,250,314,216,

2,10,7,994,4,20,25,44,48,7,26,46,110,229,818,190,34,

112,147,44,110,121,125,96,41,51,50,140,56,47,152,

549,63,818,28,42,250,138,591,98,653,32,107,140,112,

26,85,138,549,50,20,125,371,38,36,10,52,118,136,102,

420,150,112,71,14,20,7,24,18,12,818,37,67,110,62,33,

21,95,219,520,102,822,30,38,84,305,629,15,2,10,8,

219,106,353,105,106,60,242,72,8,50,204,184,112,125,

549,65,106,818,190,96,110,16,73,33,818,150,409,400,

50,154,285,96,106,316,270,204,101,822,400,8,44,37,

52,40,240,34,204,38,16,46,47,85,24,44,15,64,73,138,

818,85,78,110,33,420,515,53,37,38,22,31,10,110,106,

101,140,15,38,3,5,44,7,98,287,135,150,96,33,84,125,

818,190,96,520,118,459,370,653,466,106,41,107,612,

219,275,30,150,105,49,53,287,250,207,134,7,53,12,47,

85,63,138,110,21,112,140,495,496,515,14,73,85,584,

994,150,199,16,42,5,4,25,42,8,16,822,125,159,32,204,

612,818,81,95,405,41,609,136,14,20,28,26,353,302,

246,8,131,159,140,84,440,42,16,822,40,67,101,102,

193,138,204,51,63,240,549,122,8,10,63,140,47,48,140,288

 第三部分

317,8,92,73,112,89,67,318,28,96,107,41,631,78,146,

397,118,98,114,246,348,116,74,88,12,65,32,14,81,19,

76,121,216,85,33,66,15,108,68,77,43,24,122,96,117,

36,211,301,15,44,11,46,89,18,136,68,317,28,90,82,

304,71,43,221,198,176,310,319,81,99,264,380,56,37,

319,2,44,53,28,44,75,98,102,37,85,107,117,64,88,136,

48,151,99,175,89,315,326,78,96,214,218,311,43,89,51,

90,75,128,96,33,28,103,84,65,26,41,246,84,270,98,

116,32,59,74,66,69,240,15,8,121,20,77,89,31,11,106,

81,191,224,328,18,75,52,82,117,201,39,23,217,27,21,

84,35,54,109,128,49,77,88,1,81,217,64,55,83,116,251,

269,311,96,54,32,120,18,132,102,219,211,84,150,219,

 密码组成

三份密码都由1-4位的数字组成。已知的第二份密码以一种替换密码的方式加密,一般推测其他两份密码也是采取类似的加密方式。由于数字的范围都远超过字母表的字母数,密码对应的密钥可能是某一篇文章。利用《独立宣言》作为密钥,可以破解出第二份密码。 第二密码中: 每一个数字代表美国《独立宣言》的文本中的第几个词的首字母,如1代表第1个词的首字母"w",2代表第2个词首字母"i"。解密后的文字如下:

I have deposited in the county of Bedford, about four miles from Buford's, in an excavation or vault, six feet below the surface of the ground, the following articles, belonging jointly to the parties whose names are given in number three, herewith:The first deposit consisted of ten hundred and fourteen pounds of gold, and thirty-eight hundred and twelve pounds of silver, deposited Nov. eighteen nineteen. The second was made Dec. eighteen twenty-one, and consisted of nineteen hundred and seven pounds of gold, and twelve hundred and eighty-eight of silver; also jewels, obtained in St. Louis in exchange for silver to save transportation, and valued at thirteen thousand dollars.The above is securely packed in iron pots, with iron covers. The vault is roughly lined with stone, and the vessels rest on solid stone, and are covered with others. Paper number one describes the exact locality of the vault, so that no difficulty will be had in finding it.

中文:

我在贝德福德郡,距Buford酒馆约4英里,6英尺深的洞穴或地窖埋藏了三号密码指定的一些人所拥有的物品:1819年11月第一次存入的物品有1014磅金和3812磅银。1821年12月第二次存入的物品有1907磅金和1288磅银,还有总值约13000美元的珠宝,在圣路易斯用银换取,以便运输。这些物品储存在带有铁盖的铁罐内。洞穴的内壁衬着石头。容器放置在结实的石壁上,并被其他物件覆盖。一号密码指明了藏宝处的地点,所以很容易就能找到它。

不过第二密码所依靠的《独立宣言》和目前最普遍的版本存在一些不同之处,如:

另外,原密码中还有一些错误的数字:

第二密码声称将财宝埋在Buford酒馆4英里以内的地方,这里已经成为一个寻宝热点。

 破解方法尝试

早期的研究者有Hart兄弟、Hiram Herbert Jr.等。创立美国黑室的赫伯特·雅德利和美军信号情报服务部门的密码学家威廉·F·弗里德曼(William F. Friedman)也对比尔密码表现出相当的兴趣。1960年代成立了比尔密码和财宝协会,其主要成员Carl Hammer对密码做了大量研究。

 寻宝者

Mel Fisher于1989年挖掘了位于Graham's Mill附近的土地,惟一无所获。

质疑

有些研究认为,比尔密码至今仍未被破解的原因是密码本身是一个凭空捏造的恶作剧。相关观点有:

历史考证


    本站是提供个人知识管理的网络存储空间,所有内容均由用户发布,不代表本站观点。请注意甄别内容中的联系方式、诱导购买等信息,谨防诈骗。如发现有害或侵权内容,请点击一键举报。
    转藏 分享 献花(0

    0条评论

    发表

    请遵守用户 评论公约

    类似文章 更多