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根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Public Speaking and Critical Thinking What is critical thinking？To a certain degree，it's a matter of logic(逻辑)—of being able to spot weaknesses in other people's arguments and to avoid them in your own.It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence. In the broad sense，critical thinking is focused，organized thinking—the ability to see clearly the relationships among ideas.__1__The greatest thinkers，scientists，and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas.That，too，is critical thinking. __2__As the class goes on，for example，you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches.While this may seem like a purely mechanical(机械的)exercise，it is closely connected with critical thinking.If the structure of your speech is loose and confused，chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused.If，on the other hand，the structure is clear，there is a good chance your thinking is too.Organizing a speech is not just a matter of arranging the ideas you already have.__3__ What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking.__4__ As you work on expressing your ideas in clear，accurate language，you will approve your ability to think clearly and accurately.__5__As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class，you will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations. If you take full advantage of your speech class，you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker in many circumstances.This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece. A．Rather，it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves. B．This may seem like a lot of time，but the rewards are well worth it. C．It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. D．It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world，only reorganized ideas. E．If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class，the answer is quite a lot. F．The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways. G．As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking，you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well. 【试题分析】本文是议论文。从广义上说，批判性思维是一种条理性的思维方式，一种能够看到各种观点之间联系的能力。本文作者以组织演讲为例，说明批判性思维的具体表现形式。 1．解析：细节过渡题。根据下文中的“The greatest thinkers，scientists，and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas.”可知，世界上没有新的思想，只有重组后的新思想。 答案：D 2．解析：主旨大意题。文章下文是批判性思维和演讲的关系，故E项为该段的段落主题句。 答案：E 3．解析：段落结论题。此空和上句是本段的段落结论，组织演讲不只是安排你已经拥有的想法，而是重塑思想的重要部分。 答案：A 4．解析：细节过渡题。在演讲课上学习到的技能在许多方面使你成为优秀的思想者，此处是总述，下文通过几个并列句进行分述，其实是对段落主题句的照应。 答案：F 5．解析：文章结构题。此空上下文都出现了as引导的时间状语从句，以说明演讲课程的好处，这样G项在结构和语境两方面都很吻合。 答案：G |
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