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初中最常用必须会拼写的单词(777 词) 1. 衣物(37)clothes, skirt, T-shirt, shirt, shoes, boot, running shoes, leather shoes, tie, slipper, cap, hat, pants，裤子：, trousers(长裤), shorts，短裤：, dress, jacket, coat, blouse, scarf, jeans, overcoat, sportswear，运动装：, sneakers，运动鞋：, socks, glove, uniform, suit，一套衣服：, plain clothes(简朴的衣服), uniform, raincoat, sweater, handbag, stocking，长袜： 2.称呼(26) family, grandparents, grandfather, grandpa, grandmother, grandma, granny, grandson, granddaughter, parents, father, dad, mother, mom, mum, husband, wife, son, daughter, uncle, aunt, cousin，堂兄弟~堂姐妹?表兄弟~表姐妹：, nephew，侄子~外甥：~niece ，侄女~甥女： brother, sister. 3. 颜色(16) red, white, brown, black, yellow, pink, blue, gray/grey, green, orange, purple, gold, light, dark, colored, colourful 4. 职业(68) captain, chairman, chairwoman, fisherman, postman, actor, doctor, educator, sailor, director, hunter, leader, teacher, worker, driver, farmer, cleaner, player, dancer, runner, singer, engineer, interpreter, speaker, reporter, explorer, server, gatekeeper, officer, headmaster, soldier, firefighter, manager, programmer(节目制作者：, programmer，程序设计员：, carver, gardener, painter, waiter, barber(理发师), photographer，摄影师：, pilot, police, model, nurse, servant, athlete, official, boss, artist, dentist, journalist, scientist, host, coach, astronaut, clerk, secretary, volunteer, musician, cook, pupil, student, principal, president, peasant, assistant, customer 5. 公共场所(35) school , zoo, park, bedroom, living room, sitting room, classroom, waiting room, lab, school, home, library, kitchen, doorbell~playground, hill, mountain, desert, forest, plain, bookshop/bookstore, building, bus stop, railway/train station, cinema, hospital, market, museum, office, park, garden, post office, shop/store, toilet 6. 动词(37) 持续性动词live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance, sing, smoke等。瞬间性动词begin, arrive, borrow, buy, break, close, come, fall, finish, go, leave, lend, marry, reach, receive, open, sell, start, stop, take off等 7. 动物(40) sheep, bear, ant, wolf, lamb, horse, worm(蠕虫), cat, chicken, dog, elephant, lion, monkey, mouse, panda, pig, tiger, butterfly, cow, duck, fox, goose, snake, camel, fly, giraffe, hare, rabbit, tortoise, bird, hen, frog, bee, rabbit, dragon, fish, phoenix, turkey, insect, whale. 8. 科目(14) Chinese, Math, English, Politics, Geography, History, Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Science, Art, Computer, P.E. Music. 9. 天气(20) rain, rainy; snow, snowy; wind, windy; sun, sunny; ice, icy; fog, foggy; cloud, cloudy; hot; cold; warm; dry; wet, cool 10.疾病(9)cold, cough, headache, backache, toothache, fever, flu, sore throat, cancer, near-sighted 11.身体部位(31) hair, head, eye, ear, nose, mouth, tooth, neck, throat, face, shoulder, hand, arm, elbow, leg, foot, chest, finger, fingernail, stomach, back, knee, lap, heart, lung, blood, bone, skin, toe, thumb, tongue. 12.交通工具(12)bus~train~boat~ship~jeep, motorbike, plane, car, train, truck, bicycle, bike 13.生活用品(27)bag, basket, bed, brush, chair, candle, clock, cup, desk, fireplace, fridge, glass, handbag, knife, ladder, key, light, line, mirror, pan, phone, plate, pot, table, teapot, bowl, TV 14.情绪情感(9) happy, sad, excited, tired, bored, unhappy, angry, worried, pleased 15.信息(22) computer, email, network, password,message,online,enter, member,news, information, article, writing, text, passage, title, topic, idea, view, opinion, suggestion, question, weather report 16.水果(8) apple, pear, banana, strawberry, tomato, watermelon, grape, orange 第 1 页 共 10 页 1/10页
17.学习用品(11) pencil-box, pen, pencil, eraser/rubber, schoolbag, ink, notebook, book, knife, dictionary, ruler 18.体育项目(8) basketball, tennis, surfing, swimming, skating, table-tennis, football, skiing 19. 不定代词(29) some，something~somebody~someone：~any，anything~anybody~anyone：~ no，nothing~nobody~no one：~ every，everything~everybody~everyone：~all~each~both~ much~many~，a：little~，a：few~other，s：~another~none~one~either~ neither 20. 饮食(45) honey, biscuit, flour, cheese, pie, cookie, curry, porridge, coke (可乐),pizza, pork, ham, butter, potato, tofu, salad, egg, honey, cocoa, sugar, salt, chips, candy, ice cream, sandwich, bread, cake, chicken, fish, hamburger, noodle, chocolate, dumpling, beef, steak, Roast Duck~ breakfast, lunch, supper/dinner, tea, drink, wine, water, diet 21. 世纪、年、月、日(25) century, year~month, day, yesterday, the day before yesterday, today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, morning, afternoon, evening, night, midnight, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, October, November, December. 22.星期(7) Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday. 23.四季及时刻(9) Spring, Summer, Fall/Autumn, Winter~hour, quarter, minute, second, 24.方位(33) east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest, southwest, southeast, up, down, upon, between, among, under, beside, near, above, by, behind, before, right, left, close to, across from, next to, in the middle of, in the center of, in the front of, in front of, at the back of, on, at, in 25.基数词(31) 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 a hundred 1000 a thousand 1~000~000 a million 10~000~000 ten million 100~000~000 a hundred million 1~000~000~000 a billion 26. 序数词(30) first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth thousandth 27. 蔬菜(6) carrot tomato potato onion cabbage eggplant 28. 国家,首都(32) China, America, Australia, Britain, Canada, England, France, Germany, India, Japan, London, New York, New Zealand, Paris, PRC. Russia, Sydeny, Tokyo, Toronto, Washington, the United States, the United Nations(联合国, Macao, Mexico, Hong Kong, Egypt, Korea, Italy, Asia, Africa 29.民族/语言(18) Chinese, American, Australian, Canadian, Englishman, Englishmen, English, French, Frenchman,Frenchmen,German, Indian, Japanese, Russian, Korean, Italian, Asian, African 30.材料(6) wood, cotton, silk, plastic, metal, glass, 31.不规则形容词或副词(28) good/well好 better best ;bad/badly坏的 worse worst ;many/much 多，形容不可数名词： more most ;little少 less least ;many多 ，形容可数名词：more most ;far farther farthest远，具体：;far further furthest深远的，抽象：~比如further education高等教育 ;old 老~年纪较长 older/elder oldest/eldest 32.没有比较和最高级的形容词(12) empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely 33.最常用的形容词(36) small ; big ; hungry; full; little; high; short; tall; long; old(老的~旧的); new?young; beautiful; nice; early; late; right ; wrong; busy; free; lazy; bored; heavy; light; blind ;special，特别的：; kind，善良的：; happy; sad; fast; fun，有趣的：; scary，吓人的：;different ，不同的：; the same，同样的：; round ，圆的：; great，伟大的：,cheap; expensive 第 2 页 共 10 页 2/10页
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : 初中英语重要词组 She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 26 be ashamed to to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like 27 be away from 远离 watching monkeys jump 28 be away from 从……离开 2 ，比较级 and 比较级： 表示越来越怎29 be bad for 对什么有害 么样 30 be born 出生于 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟，容易： 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 4 agree with sb. 赞成某人 be busy with sth 忙于…… 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 32 be careful 当心?小心 6 all over the world = the whole world 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 整个 世界 34 be famous for 以……著名 7 along with同……一道~伴随…… eg : I will 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 go along with you我将和你一起去 36 be from = come from 来自 the students planted trees along with their 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 glass is filled with water 9 as you can see 你是知道的 38 be glad+to+do/从句 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…，直接接想39 be going to + v(原： 将来时 要的东西： 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 某方面善长, 善于…… 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 41 be good for 对什么有好处 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 14 at the beginning of …… ……的44 be in good health 身体健康 起初?……的开始 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后?尽46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 头?末尾 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时Be late for class 上课迟到 候 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从mother 句 感觉/对什么有信心~自信 49 be mad at 生某人的气 18 be + doing 表?1 现在进行时 2 将来50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看时 不见原材料) 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原： 能51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看够…… 得见原材料) 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧~害怕…… 52 be not sure 表不确定 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 53 be on a visit to 参观 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为55 be quiet 安静 什么而生某人的气 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 第 3 页 共 10 页 3/10页
57 be sick in bed 生病在床 我十分道歉打扰你~但是你能告诉 我怎么去车站 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb 82 by the end of 到……为止 eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某87 come in 进 人严格 88 come over to 过来 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you 65 be sure 表确定 come up with a good idea 你能想出一个66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 好办法吗( 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : 69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好么不考虑去泸州( 英语 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My 96 do wrong 做错 father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 惯早 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要74 be worth doing 值得做什么 介意…… 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be 99 each +名，单：每一个…eg : Each student afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 76 because+句子 because of +短语 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 eg : He was late because he had a 102 escape from 从……逃跑 headache He was late because of his 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什来 么 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 78 between…and… 两者之间 106 far from 离某地远 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I 么东西 find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing，名词： 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 第 4 页 共 10 页 4/10页
112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: 138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完~被，别人：正在做某事 做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发140 help a lot 很大用处 被剪了： 141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人 某事，某方面： help sb (to) do sth 帮 Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了，被牙医拔掉了： 助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with 143 How about(+doing) = What sb 与某人相处得好 about(+doing) 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某144 how do you like = what do you think 人相处 of 你对什么的看法 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准145 if : 是否?whether 备 eg: I don't know if (whether) I should 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦 go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 加晚会 121 give a talk 做报告 He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们 某物 明天早上是否能准时到达 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 146 if :如果~假如，全部接一般时态：；条 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on 件语态从句 doing 继续做这件事 eg: I'll go to Lu Zhou if it doesn't 125 go out away from远离 go out of rain 假如明天不下雨~我就去泸州 从….离开 If they change the plan they 126 go to school 上学，用于专业的：go to will let me know 假如他们要改变计划~他 the school 去学校，不一定是上学： 们会让我知道的 127 good way to 好方法 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 next year 如果我明年由足够的钱~我就要 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 去英国 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 148 in some ways 在某些方面 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 132 have been to …( 地方：……去过某150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 过地方 have gone to …，地方： 去了某，north 北 south 南 west 西 地还没回来 east 东 ： 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 151 in the sun 在太阳下 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 152 increase 增加 135 have to do sth 必须做某事 eg : They've increased the price of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 3% 153 instead of +，名 ： 代替 137 have…time +doing 第 5 页 共 10 页 5/10页 |
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来自： xiehonglin > 《英语》
