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数字时代的到来，建筑师的专业范畴将不再禁锢于学院派的牢笼，而是从思维模式到设计方法到建造过程的主导者。计算（computation）成为推动建筑学所有核心进程的关键力量。同济大学袁烽研究团队结合“上海数字未来”研究与实验成果，基于系统性分析的设计驱动和人机互动的实践模式，重新审视建筑学的未来。本文列出袁烽老师探索的“建筑数字未来十点”及相应案例，完整内容收录在《YoungBirds》创刊号。 The arrival of the digital age enables architects to get rid of the academic boundaries. They are now leading the whole process, ranging from thinking pattern to design methodology and construction. Computation has thus become vital to the progress of all the core processes in architecture. Along with his research team, Philip F. Yuan of Tongji University has reexamined the future of architecture based on findings from Shanghai “Digital FUTURE” and practice patterns featuring systematic design and interaction between human and computers. His ten points on the future of digital architecture and relevant cases are presented in this article and detailed information can be found in the inaugural issue of YoungBirds. 01算法文化与编程未来 第十届上海双年展“人机未来”展装置“拓扑曲面”:以Seifert曲面为设计原型，通过对三条曲面边缘的套嵌关系进行操作，创造出超越第三维度限制的复杂拓扑空间形式。【更多内容详见《YoungBirds》创刊号P129】
Topological Surface, Robotic Future Exhibition, the 10th Shanghai Biennale 2014: With Seifert surface as its design prototype, the project deals with interlocking relations of three curving surfaces, creating a complicated topological form that breaks restrictions of the three-dimensional space. (Detailed information can be found in P129 in the inaugural issue of YoungBirds.) 02参数化符号学未来 设计研究实验室2012参数化符号学设计作品——辩证域:项目以壳体形态作为符号学系统，生成表皮连接方式各异的褶皱壳体集群，从而生成的校园成为一种复杂的指意系统。【更多内容详见《YoungBirds》创刊号P130】 Dialectic Fields, AADRL 2012 Parametric Semiology: the project uses shell morphology as semiological system of distinctions to generate cluster of creased shells with semiologically distinctive surface articulation, thus the resulting university campus becomes a system of signification. (Detailed information can be found in P130 in the inaugural issue of YoungBirds.) 03从美学性能向性能美学转化的认知未来 2012年同济大学参加太阳能十项全能竞赛参赛作品“复合生态屋”：该项目从材料性能和环境性能出发探索了建筑复合生态表皮的数字化未来。【更多内容详见《YoungBirds》创刊号P131】 Para-EcoHouse, the Solar Decathlon Competition 2012: Starting from researches on material and environmental performance, this project explores the digital future of complex ecological facades of architecture. (Detailed information can be found in P131 in the inaugural issue of YoungBirds.) 04基于仿生学的适应性建筑未来 德国斯图加特大学2013-14ICD/ITKE研究展馆:基于对甲虫壳体的分析研究，将生物模型应用于形态生成，研究出新颖高效的轻量化预制穹顶仿生设计策略。【更多内容详见《YoungBirds》创刊号P133】 ICD/ITKE Research Pavilion 2013-14:based on the research of beetle shells, biologicalmodels are applied into morphological formation to produce novel and highly efficient biomimetic solutions featuring light-weight panelized canopy. (Detailed information can be found in P133 in the inaugural issue of YoungBirds.)
小清河湿地国际工作坊设计项目“壹仟六百尺廊”：项目以木廊的形式最小化地介入湿地环境，并通过数字化逻辑转译了传统“抬梁”范式，搭建起融合空间语言、传统建构和地域文化的全新体系。【更多内容详见《YoungBirds》创刊号P134】 “One-thousand-feet Corridor” in Xiaoqinghe Wetlands International Workshop: The project minimizes environmental intervention with wooden corridor and transforms traditional “lifting beams” paradigm with digital logic, creating a brand newsystem which integrates spatial elements, traditional construction and local culture. (Detailed information can be found in P134 in the inaugural issue of YoungBirds.)
06多维空间的虚拟现实未来
谷歌公司推出的GoogleCardboard以低廉价格为大众带来沉浸式用户体验，Google Cardboards实现的全景渲染清晰呈现了传统渲染所不能传达的设计关系。【更多内容详见《YoungBirds》创刊号P135】
The budget GoogleCardboard brings immersive experience to customers with its panoramic renderings displaying the relations among various design elements where the conventional rendering fails. (Detailed information can be found in P135 in the inaugural issue of YoungBirds.)
2012上海数字未来夏令营研究项目“机械花园”：该项目通过Arduino数字技术模拟机械花朵与人的互动机制，畅想了未来具有互动性和观赏性的建筑空间。【更多内容详见《YoungBirds》创刊号P135】 Mechanical Garden, Shanghai Digital FUTURE Summer School 2012: this project employs Arduino to simulate the interactive mechanism of mechanical flowers and visitors, exhibiting ideas about future architectural spaces featuring interaction and ornamental value. (Detailed information can be found in P135 in the inaugural issue of YoungBirds.)
08 3D打印的建筑未来
2015上海数字未来夏令营研究项目“机器人陶土打印声学立柱”:该项目通过一系列带有连续变截面腔体的陶土吸声立柱的设计和打印，探索未来响应式声学建筑空间的可能性。【更多内容详见《YoungBirds》创刊号P136】 Acoustic Absorption Columns with Robotic Ceramic Printing, Shanghai Digital FUTURE Summer School 2015 : this project explores the potential of responsive acoustic structures by designing and printing a series of acoustic columns with continuous variable cross-section cavities. (Detailed information can be found in P136 in the inaugural issue of YoungBirds.)
09 基于机器人建造的建筑产业化未来
松江名企艺术产业园区：预制与定制结合进行的建筑数字建造,借助机器人在工业领域强大的实践基础，通过与建筑软件的衔接，最大限度地发挥机器在数字建造中的优势。【更多内容详见《YoungBirds》创刊号P137】 Songjiang Art Campus 2014：Digital construction combining pre-fabrication and customization ,it maximizes the advantages of machines in digital fabrication based on former practice in the industrial field along with the application of architectural software. (Detailed information can be found in P137 in the inaugural issue of YoungBirds.)
2014深圳湾“超级城市”国际竞赛参赛作品“微风之城”:项目将环境性能作为影响当代城市生形的驱动力。风环境模拟优化了城市形态，塑造出未来低碳、自给自足、可持续发展的城市系统。【更多内容详见《YoungBirds》创刊号P138】 The City of Breeze, Shenzhen Bay “Super City” International Competition 2014: In this project environmental performance is regarded as a new concept galvanizing the contemporary urban formation. The simulation of wind flow optimizes the urban morphology, shaping a future city which is low-carbon, self-sufficient and sustainable.(Detailed information can be found in P138 in the inaugural issue of YoungBirds.)
先锋性的项目和投石问路的材料研究，将在建成环境中逐步涌现。当技术引入建筑的新纪元，新的问题也会随之而来，建筑和建造行业的标准将会发生怎样的变化？新兴数字技术如何发挥其在建筑学中的最大效用？未来建筑材料是否对环境友好？这些问题在目前看来为时尚早，但只要这些跨出建筑学“舒适领域”的大胆尝试能使事情变得更加简单，我们就能有所期待并勇敢地、系统性地迈向未知。 Pioneering projects and material research are emerging in the built environment. With digital technology being incorporated into architecture come new problems. What will happen to construction and building standards? How could the emerging technology give its utility to fullplay? Would the architectural material be environmental-friendly? These issues may seem far on the horizon, but as long as such bold moves beyond the “comfort zone” could make things easier, we would be marching towards the unknown, full of hope. 版权声明 |
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