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词单

 半道墙 2016-05-14

wander

v. 游荡; 漫步; 流浪
[联想记忆] 去流浪 (wander) 吧, 途中会充满奇迹 (wonder)
[例句] As I moved up the hill, my attention wandered for a few minutes. 上山途中我有几分钟走神了。

govern

v. 统治; 管理
[例句] The Liberal Democratic Party governed Japan for more than 40 years. 自由民主党统治了日本40多年。

permit

v. (permitted, permitted, permitting) 许可, 允许 n. 许可证, 执照
[词根记忆] per+mit(放)→放进来→许可
[例句] You need a permit to park here. 在这里停车需要许可证。

score

n. [C] 得分, 分数; 二十; 许多, 很多 v. 得分
[例句] There are still scores of boxes waiting to be checked. 还有许多箱子没有检查。

luggage

n. 〈总称〉 行李
[例句] My luggage was stolen at the bus station. 我的行李在公交车站被偷了。

court

n. 法庭, 法院; 球场
[例句] football courts 足球场

somewhere

adv. 在某处, 到某处
[例句] I’ve seen her somewhere before. 我以前在什么地方见过她。

insect

n. 昆虫
[词根记忆] in+sect(切割)→昆虫是节肢动物→昆虫
[例句] Most people think cockroaches are disgusting insects. 大多数人认为蟑螂是一种非常恶心的昆虫。

outgoing

adj. 好交际的, 外向的; 即将离职的
[组合词] out (出去)+going(去)→爱出去的→好交际的
[例句] She is an outgoing girl. 她是个外向的女孩。

compete

vi. 比赛, 竞赛
[词根记忆] com(共同)+pet(追求,寻求)+e→追求同一个目标→竞赛
[联想记忆] 比赛 (compete) 有终结 (complete), 竞争无止境

fail

v. 失败; 不及格; 衰退
[例句] I failed my French test. 我的法语考试没及格。// His eyesight is failing. 他的视力正在衰退。

humour

(美humor) n. 幽默, 幽默感
[例句] He has a good sense of humour. 他很有幽默感。

respond

v. 回答; 做出反应

lovely

adj. 美好的, 可爱的
[例句] The little girl looked lovely in a white long dress. 那个小女孩穿着白色的长裙, 看上去很可爱。

sleepy

adj. 想睡的, 困倦的, 瞌睡的
[例句] On a summer day, the hot weather made Sara sleepy. 夏季的一天, 炎热的天气使萨拉昏昏欲睡。

sour

adj. 酸的
[例句] If you leave milk on the table for a long time, it goes sour. 如果把牛奶长时间放在餐桌上, 它会变酸的。

how

adv. 怎样, 如何; 多少; 多么
[例句] Edward didn’t know how to express his love when facing the beautiful girl. 爱德华面对那个漂亮女孩时不知道怎么表达他的爱意。

extra

adj. 额外的, 外加的
[例句] I had to work extra hours to finish the report. 我得加班来完成这个报告。

electric

adj. 电的
[词根记忆] electr(电)+ic(形容词后缀)→电的
[例句] an electric clock电子钟

disagree

vi. 意见不一致, 持不同意见
[词根记忆] dis(不)+agree(同意) →不同意→意见不一致

youth

n. 青春; 青年
[例句] The twins played and studied together in their youth. 这对双胞胎小的时候在一起玩耍和学习。

sense

n. 感觉, 意识
[例句] sense of sight 视觉 // sense of humor 幽默感

fan

n. (电影、 运动等的) 迷, 狂热的爱好者、 支持者; 风扇
[发音记忆] “粉丝”就是音译自fans
[例句] Thousands of fans flooded into the hall as the superstar appeared. 当那位超级明星出现在大厅时, 数千名“粉丝”如潮水般涌向那里。

content

adj. 满意的
n. 内容; 含量
[词根记忆] con+tent (伸展) →全身舒展→满意的
[例句] After a good meal, we were all content. 美餐一顿之后, 我们都心满意足了。// This dessert has a high fat content. 这种甜点脂肪含量很高。

difference

n. 不同
[例句] There are a lot of differences between British English and American English. 英式英语和美式英语间有很多差异。

arrive

vi. 到达, 达到

environment

n. 环境
[词根记忆] en(在…中)+viron(圆)+ment→自身所在的'圆'中→环境
[例句] living environment 生存环境 // protect the environment 保护环境

anyhow

adv. 不管怎样
[例句] It may rain, but anyhow I shall go out. 可能要下雨, 但无论如何我都要出门。

voyage

n. 航行, 旅行
[词根记忆] voy(路)+age→航行, 旅行
[例句] They made a voyage to the distant island. 他们航行去远方的小岛。

early

adj. 早的, 早期的 adv. 早, 在早期
[联想记忆] 布兰妮·斯皮尔斯(Britney Spears)的一首歌曲叫Early Morning
[例句] In order not to miss the first bus, Tom got up very early. 为了不错过第一班车, 汤姆起得很早。

call

n. 叫; 电话 vt. 称呼; 呼唤; 叫; 给…打电话
[例句] contact call 联系电话 // call the public’s attention 唤起公众的注意

idea

n. 主意, 意见; 打算, 想法
[联想记忆] 理想化的(ideal)想法(idea)
[例句] I had no idea what to do when I faced the difficult math problem. 当我面对这道数学难题时, 我不知道该怎么办。

sort

v. 分类, 拣选 n. 种类, 类别

give

v. (gave, given, giving) 给, 付出
[例句] Collecting coins gives him great pleasure. 收集硬币给他带来了很多乐趣。

space

n. 空白处; 空地; 空间; 太空
[例句] Human beings must make good use of the space on the earth. 人类必须合理利用地球上的空间。

acute

adj. 尖锐的; 敏锐的; 严重的; (疾病)急性的
[词根记忆] acu(尖端)+te→尖端的→尖锐的
[联想记忆] 小猫可爱(cute), 听觉敏锐(acute)
[例句] It is urgent that the acute problem of water pollution in the city should be dealt with. 该城市水污染这一严重问题亟待解决。

character

n. 字符; 性格
[例句] a Chinese character 一个汉字 // He has a strong but gentle character. 他性格坚强而又温柔。

relief

n. 缓解(疼痛); 轻松
[联想记忆] 信仰(belief)可以使人的心灵得到宽慰(relief)
[例句] This persuasive girl can bring some relief to low-spirit people. 这个有说服力的女孩能够带给情绪低落的人一些慰藉。

clear

adj. 清晰的; 明亮的; 清楚的
[例句] Professor Green gave a clear explanation of the difficult problem. 格林教授对这个难题做了清晰的讲解。

hand

n. 手; 指针 vt. 交付; 传递
[例句] hand luggage 手提行李

risk

n. 冒险, 风险 vt. 冒…的危险

figure

n. 数字; 人物 v. 认为; (在心里) 描绘
[发音记忆] “菲戈”→菲戈是绿茵场上的著名人物 (figure)→人物

unless

conj. 如果不, 除非
[例句] It is known to all that unless you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. 众所周知, 经常锻炼才会保持健康。

downtown

n./adj. 市区 (的), 闹市区 (的)
[例句] downtown Manhattan 曼哈顿商业区

bear

v. (bore, borne/born, bearing) 承担; 忍受 n. 熊
[例句] Who will bear the losses caused by pollution? 谁将承担污染所造成的损失?// I can’t bear sad music. 我受不了悲伤的音乐。

invite

vt. 邀请; 招待
[例句] He wanted to invite them to dinner. 他想邀请他们共进晚餐。

dozen

n. 十二个; 许多

angle

n. 角度
[例句] The reporter wrote the story from the political angle. 记者从政治角度写了这篇报道。

familiar

adj. 熟悉的

independent

adj. 独立的, 有主见的
[例句] Symbols and the things they stand for are all independent of each other. 符号与它们代表的事物之间是相互独立的。

possession

n. 所有, 拥有; 财产, 所有物
[例句] The photo of her husband is Mary’s most precious possession. 玛丽丈夫的这张照片是她最珍爱的物品。

which

pron. 哪一个; 哪一些

guess

v. 猜, 猜测; 认为
[联想记忆] 台湾的一个娱乐节目叫做I Guess“我猜我猜我猜猜猜”
[例句] Harry guessed he was the only one in his class who is still looking for a job. 哈里猜他是班里唯一一个还在找工作的人。

mental

adj. 精神的, 脑力的
[词根记忆] ment(想;心智)+al(…的)→精神的, 脑力的
[例句] Forgiveness can be helpful to your mental and physical health. 宽容有助于你的身心健康。// mental disorders 精神错乱

fall

v. (fell, fallen, falling) 落 (下) , 降落; 跌倒 (英autumn) n. 秋季

harvest

n./v. 收割; 收获 (物)
[例句] A skilled worker can harvest 9-14 kilograms of tea leaves a day. 一位娴熟的工人每天可以采9~14公斤的茶叶。

part

n. 部分; 角色 v. 分离, 分别
[例句] If a small part of the plane were to fail, the plane would explode in the sky. 飞机上一个小零件出了问题都会使飞机在空中爆炸。// They parted enemies. 他们分手后成了死对头。

dismiss

v. 解雇; 解散
[词根记忆] dis(分开)+miss(送,放出)→解雇;解散
[例句] He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. 他太不负责了, 我决定解雇他。

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