 约翰·阿特金森·格里姆肖（1836-1893）是维多利亚时代的艺术家，一个“显着的和富有想象力的画家”，唯美主义画派的代表人物，出生在英国利兹。 他的父亲是一名警察，他的父母都反对他拿艺术作为职业。为了绘画，他不得不违反父母的意愿，在24岁时辞去了他的第一份工作——铁路职员，义无反顾投身于艺术。 对格里姆肖的主要影响是Pre-Raphaelites（前拉菲尔派），真正的拉菲尔前派的风格。他提出了景观的精确色彩和灯光，以及生动的细节。他常常画山水的典型季节，或者说是一种典型的天气。他运用他的技术和灯光效果，以及对细节的关注，往往能够错综复杂地描述一个场景，同时强烈传达其情绪。 渐渐地，格里姆肖形成了自己非常独特的绘画风格，画的主题大多是夜间的海港、码头和黄昏，使他成为一个完美的黄昏画家。直到19世纪70年代初，格里姆肖的画主要是静物和一些景观（利兹地区）。然而，他还是最喜欢画他感兴趣的夜景，这些作品往往包括烟雾污染和潮湿的雾，这也是19世纪后期英国工业城市自然环境的自然体现。
 A GOLDEN COUNTRY ROAD  A MANOR HOUSE IN AUTUMN  A LADY IN A CLASSICAL INTERIOR  A Moonlit Country Road, 1877  A Moonlit Lane  A Mountain Road, Flood Time  A November Night, 1874  A WET ROAD BY MOONLIGHT, WHARFEDALE  A Yorkshire Lane in November, 1873  All in the Golden Twilight, 1881 ARRIVING AT THE HAL Autumn Afterglow, 1883 AUTUMN GOLD Blackman Street, Borough Blue Belle, 1877 Boar Lane Leeds by lamplight 1881 Canny Glasgow, 1887 DOCK SCENE, GLASGOW ELAINE Evening Glow EVENING ON THE STRAND, LONDON EVENING SHADOWS Figure on a moonlit lane, St. John's Road, Ryde, Isle of Wight, 1880-82 Figures in a Moonlit Lane after Rain Full moon, Roundhay Park Castle, 1872 GLASGOW - SATURDAY NIGHT Glasgow Docks, 1881 Gloucester Dock, 1890 Golden Autumn Golden Eve GOLDEN GLEAM Good Counsel, 1875 Greenock Harbour at Night, 1893 Homeward Bound HULL DOCKS AT NIGHT IN AUTUMN'S GOLDEN GLOW In the Artist's House, 1878 IN THE GOLDEN GLOW OF AUTUMN LATE AUTUMN LATE OCTOBER Lea Hurst Kent LIVERPOOL DOCKS Moonlight, 1871 November Moonlight, 1883 November, 1879 OCTOBER AFTER GLOW OCTOBER GOLD OLD CHELSEA 2 Old Chelsea, 1893 Old Scarborough, Full Moon, High Water, 1879 Portrait (Il Pensoroso), 1875 PRINCE'S DOCK, HULL Quai de Paris Roue Reekie, Glasgow Reflections on the Thames, Westminster, 1880 ROUNDHAY LAKE, LEEDS SALTHOUSE DOCKS, LIVERPOOL SALTHOUSE DOCKS, LIVERPOOL2 SATURDAY NIGHT, ON THE CLYDE AT GLASGOW SCARBOROUGH Shipping on the Clyde, 1881 Silver Moonlight, 1880 Silvery Moonlight, 1882 SOUTH BAY, SCARBOROUGH Stapleton Park near Pontefract, Sun The Haunt of the Heron, 1872 The Lady of Shalott THE MANSION HOUSE, LONDON The Old Grange at Sunset, 1877 The Rookery, 1883 THE ROYAL MILE The Seven Arches, Adel Woods, 1864 The Strand, London, 1899
|
|
|
