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词单

 半道墙 2016-05-15

expression

n. 表情; 表达法, 表达方式
[例句] an expression of happiness/anger 高兴/生气的表情 // Knowing more words and expressions, you will find it easier to read and communicate. 认识更多的单词和短语后, 你会发现阅读和交流变得更为简单。

harmful

adj. 有害的; 致伤的
[例句] Watching TV for a long time can be harmful to children’s eyesight. 长时间看电视对孩子的视力有害。

phone

(= telephone) v. 打电话 n. 电话; 电话机
[例句] I’ve tried to phone my wife six times and I can’t get through. 我试着给妻子打了六个电话, 但都接不通。// mobile phone 手机

last

adj./adv. 最近, 最后 v. 持续, 维持
[例句] The last person to arrive was Tom. 最后到的是汤姆。// When did you last go on vacation? 你最近一次度假是在什么时候?// This table should last a lifetime. 这张桌子够用一辈子的。

somehow

adv. 以某种方式; 不知怎么地
[例句] Somehow or other the engineer needs a new computer for work. 不知怎么地, 这个工程师需要一台新电脑来工作。

anywhere

adv. 任何地方
[联想记忆] any(任何)+where(什么地方)→任何地方
[例句] In spring, all kinds of flowers can be seen anywhere in the garden. 春天, 在花园里各种各样的花随处可见。

become

vt. (became, become, becoming) 变得, 成为
[例句] Helen became an electronic engineer. 海伦成了一名电子工程师。

perform

v. 表演, 表现; 履行
[词根记忆] per(每)+form(形式)→将每种艺术形式综合起来→表演
[例句] In competitions, gymnasts have to perform on different pieces of equipment. 比赛时, 体操运动员必须在不同的器械上表演。// Mike performs well at school. 迈克在学校表现很好。// perform a duty 履行职责 // perform a research 进行研究

together

adv. 一起, 共同
[例句] Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike. 学校离家很近, 所以我们可以一起骑车去上学。

though

conj./adv. 虽然, 可是, 尽管

amount

vi. (+to) 总计; 等于 n. 数量
[联想记忆] a+mount (看作mountain, 山) →到达顶峰→总计
[例句] The damage after the fire amounted to $500,000. 火灾造成的损失共计50万美元。

strange

adj. 奇怪的, 奇特的; 陌生的
[例句] A strange man came into the room without permission. 一个陌生人没有经过允许就进入了这间屋子。

poisonous

adj. 有毒的; 有害的; 致命的
[例句] It is common that poisonous snakes attack people in rural areas of many countries in summer. 在许多国家的农村地区, 夏季发生毒蛇伤人是很正常的。

knock

n./v. 敲; 打; 击

admission

n. 准许进入(或加入); 承认
[词根记忆] ad(靠近)+miss(送)+ion(名词后缀)→准许送入→准许进入
[例句] The admission fee is 10 dollars each for adults. 成人票每张10美元。

composition

n. 作文; 作曲
[例句] You’ve made several grammatical mistakes in the composition. 你的作文中有几处语法错误。

quantity

n. 数量
[词根记忆] quant(数量)+ity→数量
[例句] We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目标是质量而非数量。

pleased

adj. 高兴的

light

n. 光, 灯, 灯光 vi. (lit/lighted, lit/lighted, lighting) 点 (火), 变亮 adj. 明亮的; 轻的; 浅色的

move

v. 移动, 搬动, 搬家
[例句] Don’t move! 不许动!

responsibility

n. 责任
[词根记忆] responsib(le) (责任) +ility(名词后缀)→责任心
[例句] A father has many responsibilities. 父亲要尽许多责任。

cheat

v. 哄骗, 欺骗, 骗取 n. 骗子; 诈骗
[例句] Some students cheated in examinations. 有些学生考试作弊。

once

n./adv. 一次; 曾经 conj. 一旦
[例句] I go to school once a week. 我每周上一次课。// Once you meet her you’ll never forget her. 你一旦见到她就永远也忘不了她。

so

conj. 因此, 所以 pron./adv. 如此, 这么

pump

vt. 用泵抽水; 抽 n. 抽水机, 泵
[例句] Air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe. 必须将空气抽入飞机供乘客们呼吸。

jump

n. [C] 跳跃 v. 跳跃; 惊起; 猛扑
[例句] Jim decided to take part in the long jump of this sports meeting. 吉姆决定参加本届运动会的跳远项目。

fee

n. 费, 费用
[发音记忆] 音似“费”
[例句] a school tuition/fee 学费

shoot

vt. (shot, shot, shooting) 射击, 射中; 摄影 n. 嫩枝, 苗, 芽
[联想记忆] sh+oot (看作root, 根) →从根部长出新芽
[例句] Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? 你能射中树梢上的那只鸟吗?// She had shot many pictures when she was in China. 她在中国拍摄了很多照片。// Processing tea shoots into the familiar dry tea leaves requires great care and skill. 把茶树嫩叶加工成我们熟悉的干茶叶需要十分仔细,也需要精湛的技巧。

vain

adj. 自负的; 徒劳的
[例句] She is very vain about her voice. 她对自己的声音很自负。// a vain attempt 无用的尝试

prefer

vt. (preferred, preferred, preferring) 宁愿 (选择) ; 更喜欢

pardon

vt./n. 原谅, 宽恕; 对不起
[例句] This book will teach you how to pardon others. 这本书将教你如何原谅别人。

born

adj. 出生的
[例句] He was born in Beijing. 他出生在北京。

remember

v. 记得; 纪念

department

(缩写为Dept.) n. 部门; (大学的) 系
[联想记忆] de+part (部分) +ment→部门
[例句] department store 百货商店 // He worked in community welfare department. 他在社区福利部工作。

sudden

adj. 突然的
[例句] He was caught in a sudden storm. 他遇到一场突如其来的风暴。

achieve

vt. 达到, 取得
[例句] The team achieved victory after lots of hard work. 经过艰苦的训练后, 这支队伍取得了胜利。// achieve great success 取得巨大成功

pain

n. 疼痛; [pl.] 努力
[联想记忆] 一下雨(rain), 关节就疼(pain)得厉害
[例句] She was the only one with whom I could safely talk about all my fears and pains. 她是我唯一可以放心倾诉内心恐惧与痛苦的人。// pain killer 止痛片

aid

n. 援助, 救护; 辅助器具 v. 帮助
[例句] This work could not be done completely without the aid of a computer. 没有计算机的帮助, 这项工作不能完成。

authority

n. 权威; 当局
[词根记忆] author(特权)+ity→权威;当局
[例句] Tom thinks he is an authority on baseball statistics, but he isn’t. 汤姆觉得自己是棒球统计的权威, 可是他不是。// I have to report this to the authorities. 我得向当局报告此事。

fix

v. 修理, 安装; 确定, 决定

rise

vi. (rose, risen, rising) n. 上升, 上涨
[例句] Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise. 只有努力工作你才有望加薪。

precious

adj. 宝贵的, 珍贵的
[词根记忆] preci(价值)+ous(…的)→有价值的→宝贵的,珍贵的

whenever

conj. 无论何时
[例句] Wash the car whenever it’s convenient for you. 你方便的时候把车洗了。

rather

adv. 相当, 宁可

used to

aux. v. 过去常常
[例句] My mother used to dance a lot. 我母亲过去经常跳舞。

notice

n. 通告, 注意 v. 注意到

too

adv. 也; 又; 太; 很

ignore

vt. 不理睬; 忽视
[例句] Why are you ignoring me? 你为什么不理我?

fill

v. 填空; 装满; 充满

worthwhile

adj. 值得做的
[例句] The smile on Alice’s face made the pursuer feel that what he has done is worthwhile. 艾丽斯脸上的笑容使追求者觉得他所做的都是值得的。

as

conj. 当…时; 正如; 因为; 尽管 prep. 作为, 以…身份 adv. 像…一样

traditional

adj. 传统的
[例句] Turkey is the traditional food for Americans on Thanksgiving Day. 火鸡是美国人感恩节的传统食物。

replace

vt. 取代, 代替; 把…放回原处
[例句] The new desk will replace the old and broken one. 新课桌将会替代那张又旧又破的课桌。

inside

prep. 在…里面, 在…之内 adv. 在里面, 在内部
[组合词] in(在…里)+side(面)→在…里面
[例句] The police asked Ben to park his car inside his yard. 警察让本把车停在他的院内。

increase

v. 增加, 繁殖
n. 增加, 加大
[词根记忆] in+crease (增加)→增加
[例句] You may have to increase your budget. 也许你得增加预算。

approach

n. 方式, 方法 v. 接近, 靠近
[词根记忆] ap(表加强)+proach(接近)→一再接近→靠近

disappear

vi. 消失
[词根记忆] dis(不)+appear (出现) →消失
[例句] Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and the loss of wildland habitat. 狩猎以及野生栖息地的减少导致野生物种逐渐消失。

yet

adv. 到目前为止; 还; 仍然

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