高考完型填空对大部分学生来说都是一大难题,有的学生错误率极高,严重影响英语高考分数。那么完型就真的难以突破?难道就没有好的方法来解决?回答是肯定的。有许多学生也一直在问我,如何提高完型的成绩。那么我在这里给大家介绍一些突破完型的方法。
一、从高考体裁上看,完型可以分为以下几种:记叙类、议论类、夹叙夹议类、说明类。每一种体裁都有不同的分析方式。所以大家在做完型的时候,一定要先确定文章的体裁。
二、大家要明确好一些关键的句子,按照道理上讲,任何一篇完型的第一句是不设空的,所以第一句往往是整篇阅读的关键部分,对文章的整个理解有一定的引导作用。
三、大家遇到最多的困难就是很难翻译好文章,我发现大部分学生在做完型的时候都是看一个单词然后就翻译一个单词,那么这样一来速度很慢不说,还有文章的意思很难翻译明确。那么怎样才能更好的翻译文章呢?我建议大家一定要整句整句的去翻译文章,一般情况下,一段话都不超过6个大句子。所以应该把整句话看一遍,找出关键的词语,确定这句话里面的句子主要成分和结构,那么这句话的意思就很容易弄明白了,把每句话的意思都连接起来,就是整个文章的意思,这样就能读懂文章了。
四、大家在做这类题的时候一定不能读到一个空就想把答案确立好,其实一篇完型就是一篇简单的阅读理解。尽管有一些空格,但是叫你所填的空,往往对整个文章的阅读不回产生太大的影响,所以在阅读的时候尽量忘记那些空格,先把整个意思弄明白再说。
五、文章中很容易出现一些生词,有的同学词汇量没有达到高考的需要,这样一来很难翻译好文章,那么这样情况下,我建议在阅读的时候应该去一些成分,没有必要的单词,照样能弄明白文章的大意,
下面我就给大家仔细讲解一下。
A,我们看一下下面的这篇文章,体裁为记叙文。
Michael
was always in good mood.He was a natural motivator.One day I asked
him,"How can you be__1__all the time?"Michael replied,"Each morning
I__2__up and say to myself,:Make,you have two __3__tody.You can
choose to be in a good mood __4__you can chooes to be in a bad
mood,I choose to be in a good mood.Each time
something__5__happens,I can chooes to be a victim or chooes to
learn from it.I chooes to learn from it.I chooes the positive side
of life.
Later,I
heard Michael was___6__in a serious accient,falling off 60 feet
from a tower.
After
18 hours of __7__,and weeks of intensive care,Michael left the
hospital with rods__8__in his back.I saw Michael about 6 months
after the___9__.I asked him what had __10__his mind as the accident
took place.
"As I
__11__on the ground ,I remebered I had two chooes to live or I
could chooes to die.I chooes to live.""Weren't you___12__?"I
asked.Michael continued."They kept telling me I was going to be
fine.__13___when they wheeled me into the operation room and I saw
the __14__on the faces of the doctors and nurses I
got___15__scared.In their eyes,I red :He's dead man.I knew I
__16__to take action.""What did you do?"I asked ."Well ,abig nurse
was shouting questions at me,"said Michael."She asked me if I was
allergic to__17__.yes,I said .the doctors and nurses stopped
working as they __18__me reply.I took a deep breath and
cried,Gravity!Over their laughter,I told them,I m choosing to
live.__19__on me as if Iam alive,not dead."
Michael___20_,thans to the skill of his doctors,but also because of
his amazing positive attitude.
1.A.negative
B.passive
C.positive
D.native
2.A.wake
B.pick
C.stay
D.turn
3.A.ways
B.jobs
C.lives
D.choices
4.A.and
B.or
C.besides
D.nor
5.A.good
B.bad
C.lucky
D.urgent
6.A.involved
B.divided
C.separated
D.packed
7.A.work
B.rest
C.surgery
D.flight
8.A.placed
B.lain
C.cut
D.removed
9.A.incident
B.event
C.item
D.accident
10.A.got
through
B.broken
through
C.seen
through
D.gone through
11.A.lay
B.sat
C.slept
D.stood
12.A.excited
B.thrilled
C.afraid D.encouraged
13.A.SO
B.But
C.Otherwise
D.Therefore
14.A.impressions
B.expressions
C.attractions
D.tears
15.A.really
B.slowly
C.even
D.slightly
16.A.uesd
B.supposed C.dared
D.needed
17.A.nothing
B.something
C.anyting
D.anybody
18.A.called
for
B.ran
for
C.waited
for
D.rushed for
19.A.Operate
B.Turn
C.Search
D.Jump
20.A.dissppeared
B.endangered
C.died
D.survived
就拿这篇文章来说,开头一句“Michael was always in good
mood”,就告诉大家“迈克尔总是乐呵呵的,似乎生来就积极进取”,这一句就很关键的,可以让你展开联想,但是有些同学估计不认识这个单词“motivator”那么没有关系的,你可以忽略这样单词,就知道迈克尔是一个极为乐观的人就行了,并非要弄懂每个单词的意思。第一段总共才几句话,你应该整句的翻译,但是综合在一起你就会明白真正的意思了:他曾经从60英尺的高塔上掉下来,结果却意外的活了下来。于是就有人问他当时的想法是什么,他就说:“我告诉医生,我选择活着”。无论文章怎么长,但是关键的句子还是很少的,我们从很少的句子里面可以感悟到一些其它的信息,例如:通过他的人生态度,联想到他的内心世界,正因为他采取了乐观的态度,才使自己转危为安,告诉别人选择生活的积极一面是很明智的选择。
所以通过上面的意思,你再把每一句话进行细分,不难得出答案:1——5,CADBB.6——10:ACADD11——15:ACBBA.16——20:DCCAD
注意上面有几个单词也许对大家有影响,只要你展开自己的想象思维,还是能想出来的,例如:Michael left the
hospital with rods__8__in his
back.rods钢棒,你尽管有可能不认识这个单词,至少可以联想到,他由于摔伤,出院后一定身体上固定个东西。所以你可以忽略这些单词。
大家找相应的文章练习一下,一定会有不错的效果的。
此外,还有其它的几种体裁的文章,它们也有相应的方法,但是不管怎样,大家做完型的时候都要注重几个细节:对比、说明等等。还有几种体裁有时间在仔细讲解一下。
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