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2016中考英语考前必会100组词语-申申老师必出精品 总结历年中考英语难点和重点，归纳100组必刷短语，抓紧时间刷一遍吧，不理解的短语留言给我。 其实现在考不考已经不重要了，刷这些短语就是为了最后对一些易混淆的地方进行确认，进而增强信心。 1.ask(tell,order) sb. (not) to do sth. 请求(要求;命令)某人(不)做某事 2.see(hear,find) sb. do 看见(听见,发现)某人经常做或做过某事 doing 正在做某事 3.do some doing （shopping/washing/reading/cleaning/fishing）做某事 4.go doing (shopping/fishing/swimming/hiking /dancing / travelling /boating /skating /skiing / hunting 去做某事 5.had better (not) do 最好(不)做某事 6.finish(enjoy; give up) doing 做完(喜欢,.放弃)某事 Would you mind doing...? 你介意做某事吗? 7.Thank you for doing 感谢你做某事 [申申老师提示：介词后用动名词] What(How) about doing...? 你认为做某事怎么样? 8.be busy doing 忙于做某事 with 9.keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事 keep(get,make) sth. 形容词(作宾补) 使某物怎么样（keep the room clean/ get him angry/ make it difficult ） 10.decide(refuse) to do 决定(拒绝)做某事 11.Why not do...? 为什么不做某事 12.make(let) sb. (not) do 使(让)某人(不)做某事 make sth. to do 制作某物为了干什么 13.can (not) do (不)能做某事 [申申老师提示：情态动词后用动词原形] 14.stop to do 停下来去做某事 doing 停止做某事 15. (1) go on to do sth. 表示“接着做另一件事”，即接下去做与原来不同的一件事； (2) go on doing sth.表示“继续不停地做某事或间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”； (3) go on with sth. 表示“间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”，其后一般接代词作宾语。通常情况下，go on doing sth．和go on with sth．可互换。 试比较： After they had read the text, the students went on to do the exercises． 读完课文后，学生们继续做练习。 The students went on talking and laughing all the way．一路上学生们一直有说有笑。 After a rest, we went on with our lesson（＝After a rest, we went on having our lesson．）． 休息以后，我们继续上课。 work on 继续做工作 keep (on) working don't stop working continue working 16. be made to do 被让、使做某事 [被动语态后用'to do'] be made by sb. 被某人制造 be made in some place 在某地制造 be made of sth. 用什么质料制造 be made from sth. 用什么原料制造 （总结第一个be made of是指不经过加工，能直接看出原材料，例如桌子是由木头做成的，The desk ismade ofwood. 第二个be made from是指经过加工，不能直接看出原料．例如书本是由木头做的．The book is made from wood.） be made up of sth. and sth. 由什么组成 17.like (enjoy,be keen on) doing 喜欢做某事 would like to do 想要做某事 want to do; would be interested to do 18.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间 19.be late for(come late to) ……迟到 20.be(get) interested in 对(开始)……感兴趣 21.be pleased with 对……感到满意 22.be full of 充满…… be filled with 装满…… 23.operate on 对……动手术 24.get(be) ready for 为……作准备 get sth. ready 把……准备好 25.show sb. around 带领某人参观…… show sth. to sb. 把……给某人看 26.be friendly to 对……友好 It's very friendly of you! (你)真好啊! 27.be thankful to sb. 对……感激 28.have gone (been) to 去了(去过)…… have been in 一直在…… 29.thousands of 成千个…… two thousand 两千个…… （注意hundred/thousand/million/billion/dozen/score这几个词与具体数量词连用时不加S，但与of连用必须加S） 30.both...and... 既……又……；两者都 neither...nor... 既不……也不……；两者都不 either...or... 既……又……；或者……或者…… not only...but also... 不但……而且…… （注意neither..nor/ either..or/not only..but also/not...but 就近原则问题。还有there be也是就近原则） 31.be good at 擅长于…… do well in ……学得好 32.be good for; be helpful to 对……有益 be bad for; be harmful to 对……有害 33.think about(over) 考虑(仔细考虑) think of 想念;想到 34.work out the problem 算出习题 answer the question 回答问题 35.play with( / ,the) 玩东西(打球,奏乐器) 36.borrow ...from 从某人那里借进…… lend ...to 把……借出去给某人 keep ... 借……(一段时间) 37.(not) as(so)...as... (不)象……一样 （注意so..as 不可用于肯定句，同时中间要用形容词、副词原形，考试常出错误形式比较级） 38.so(such)...that... 这样……以致于…… （注意such…that作“如此…以致”解,与so…that 意思相同,但用法不同.如：so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带）.因此, such…that的句型结构可分以下三种： 1) such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that… He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher. 2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that… They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clause He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 注意：如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用 such而用so.例如：He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. He had so little education that he was unfit for this job. so+形容词/副词+that… so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that… so+ many(多) / few(少) +复数可数名词+that… so+ much(多) /little(少) +不可数名词+that…） 39.for (单词); so that (从句) 为了 so as to ... （注意不用于句首） in order to ... 为了，以便 40.at night; in the day(time) 在夜里(白天) on the night of 在(某天)夜里 41.some medicine for 治……的药 42.There's something wrong with ……有毛病 43.What's wrong with you? 你怎么啦? What's the matter with you? 44.speak English(say it in English) 说英语(用英语说它) 45.take a message for …to… 为……带口信给 leave a message for 给……留口信 give a message to 给……口信 46.What's the weather like...? ……天气怎么样? How is the weather ...? 47.in front of 在……前面 ♀ in the front of 在……前部（空间内） ♀ 48.have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 have a great(lovely) day enjoy oneself enjoy one's time enjoy every minute of it 49.agree with sb. on sth. 同意某人关于…… agree to sth. 同意什么计划、建议 disagree to /with 50.all (different) kinds of 各种 51.as soon as possible 尽快地 as soon as sb. can 52.at home; in 在家 at Tom's; in Tom's home 在汤姆家 53.at the moment (now) 此刻(现在) at the moment (at that time) 那时刻(当时) 54. be able to; manage to 能(办到某事) be able to; can 会(做某事) 55.be covered with 被……覆盖 56.be famous /known for 以……出名 be famous/known as 作为。。出名 57.be proud of 为……自豪 58.by the way 顺便说 in this way 用这种方法 on one's way (to) 在……路上 get in the way 挡道,妨碍 59.used to do 过去常做 be used to doing 习惯于 be used to do 被用来为了 60.from time to time; sometimes 不时地; 有时候 once for a while; now and then 断断续续; 时而， 61.make friends with 与……交朋友 62.praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人 63.didn't do; wasn't able to do 没做; 没能(办到) failed to do 64.We are going to have a match... [两个'进行'] There is going to be a match... 65.Hedied two years ago. [两个'死'] He has been dead for two years.（注意for+一段时间不可与瞬间动词连用，所以die 改为be dead） 66.He bought a bike a month ago. [两个'买'] He has had this bike for a month.（同上） 67.He came toShanghai last year. [两个'来'] Hehas been in Shanghai since last year.（同上） 68.Heleft Shanghai last week. [两个'离开'] He has been away from Shanghai since last week.（同上） 69.He borrowed this book three days ago. [两个'借'] He has keptthis book for three days.（同上） 70.Where did you go...? [ 两个'什么地方'] What place did you visit...? 71.How long did you stay...? [两个'多少时间'] How much time did you spend...? 72.of one's own [两个'属于自己'] belong to sb.(宾格) 73.an hour and a half [两个'一个半小时'] one and a half hours 74.replace; take the place of (动词) [几个'代替'] instead of; in place of (介词词组) instead (副词) 75.take a bus (动词词组) [两个'乘车'] by bus; in a bus (介词词组) 76.the Games were held ... [两个'举行'] the Games took place ... 77.This happened ... [两个'发生'] This took place ...（注意初高中阶段翻译成发生的单词或短语多没有被动语态） 78.have to ... 不得不 [两个'必须'] must（主观必须） 79.don't have to do [四个'不必'] don’t need to do needn't do don’t need any help 80.work it out (副词词组) [两个 it 的位子] go over it (介词词组) 81.look after ...well [两个'很好地照顾'] take good care of 82.protect sb. from [两个'保护……免受'] keep sb. off 83.Please...,will you? Let us...,will you? Let's...,shall we? [几句特殊的反意疑问句] I don’t think it is …, is it? We had to …, didn’t we? I’m …, aren’t I? We’d better…, hadn’t we? 84.Will you take me to the zoo, Mum? 带去 [三个'带'] Would you please bring me some water? 带来 He used to carry a bag in his hand. 带着 85.help sb. with sth. [三个'帮助'] help sb. do help sb. to do sth. 86.Wait(Just) a moment. [几个电话用语'等一下'] Wait(just) a minute. Hold on; Hold the line. 87.hurry off [几个'匆忙离开'] leave quickly go away in a hurry(hurriedly) 88.take part in(join in; go in for) 积极参加(活动) [几个'参加'] join 加入(组织) attend 出席(会议,球赛,夜校,演讲) enter for (报名)参加 take 进行(考测) 89.He is a doctor, too(as well). (肯定) [几个'也'] He is also a doctor. (肯定) He is not a doctor, either. (否定) So is(has; does) he. 也是那样 (上文是肯定) so he is/was/does/did/has/had 的确如此 Neither(Nor) is(has; does) he. 也不。。。(上文是否定) 90.Not yet. 还没有。 [几个'not'] not...any more(any longer) 再也不…… not...at all 根本不…… not...but 不是……而是 not...until 直到……才 91.again; once more 再次 [几种 '再'] again and again 再三 over and over 92.spend ... (in) doing [几个'花费'] on [跟名词] pay (the money) for sth. sth. cost sb. ... it takes sb. some time to do sth. 93.Shall I...? No, you needn't. 你不必要…… [几对情态动词问答] Would you like me to do...? No, you needn’t. 你不必要…… Must I...? No, you needn't. 你不必要…… I’m afraid you must. 恐怕你有必要…… May I...? No, you mustn't(can’t). 你不应该(你不能)…… No, you may not. 你不可以…… I'm sorry you can't. 很遗憾你不能…… I'm afraid you can't. 恐怕你不能…… 94. many much [几个'许多'] (可数) (不可数) quite a few huge amounts of a large number of a great deal of lots of(a lot of) 95.He must have had supper. 必定;肯定 [表示猜测] Probably he’s had supper. He may be at home. 可能（注意英语中肯定句很少用can） He’s possibly at home. Perhaps(Maybe) he’s in. He can't be in the room. 不可能 He’s impossibly in the room. 96.He has lived here since 1988. [点用'since';段用'for'] He has lived here for seven years. 97.He will be back after ten o'clock. [点用'after';段用'in'] He will be back in ten hours. 98.He has waited for you since I came here. ['现完';'一过'] ('since'译为'既然'时，例外。如：Since all of us are present, let’s begin our meeting.) He has gone to the park. [过去的动作,没有信号,用现在完成时] 99.He will come if it doesn't rain tomorrow. [主'将';从'现'] Please teach me English after he leaves. ['命令';从'现'] You can go as soon as the class is over. ['情态';从'现'] Water is turned into ice when it is made cold enough. ['一现';从'现'] 100. He is in charge of the restaurant. [几个“负责”] His job is to be in charge of the restaurant. The restaurant is in the charge of him. He is responsible for the restaurant. He has the duty of the restaurant. He takes charge of the restaurant. 如果你不知道自己语法点知识点到底掌握的如何， 请看下面的内容 用来检查自己的语法和词汇应用水平。我没做具体讲解。 同学们可以用下面的122组考点进行自我评测，有问题欢迎留言。 2016中考英语要点汇总、申申老师编辑整理 1.宾语从句（注意：一语序要用陈述，二从句时态一定要看准） 2.状语从句（注意：常考从句引导词辨析） 3定语从句（注意：that/which/who 用法） 4.wish和hope 5.thanks for和thanks to 6.感官动词（see.hear.watch.notice.）用法之一 7.感官动词（see.hear.watch.notice.）用法之二 8.find和think部分用法 9.would like / want / feel like 10.略 11.对“评价”“天气”提问之区别 12.take, cost, pay, spend区别 13.双宾结构 14.部分词作连词与介词 如before after 15.动词ed / ing作形容词用法之一 16.动词ed / ing作形容词用法之二 17.动词ing和带to不定式作主语 18.later / after / ago / before 19.四季 20.月 21.星期 22.“也” 23.带to不定式用法之一 24.(a) little / (a) few 25.及物动词+副词 26.as……as用法 27.prefer用法 28. some-, any-, every-用法 29.动词时态和形式 30.if / whether区别 31.因为 32.表推测 33.so与such区别 34.so的另两个用法 35.neither / nor用法之一 36.keep, make, get, have用法37.used短语 38. through / past / across 区别 39.the number of / a number of 40.延续性动词 41.all / each / both / none / either / neither 42.计量表达法 43. Must I / May I / Need I …? 用法 44.hundred / thousand / million / billion 45.反意疑问句 46.put on, wear, dress, in 47.虚拟语气部分用法 48. other(s) / the other(s) / another 49.how long / often / soon / far 50.分数表达 51.到达 52.感叹句 53.because/ instead / out (of) 用法 54.too much, too many与much too 55. alone / lonely 56.belong to与be 57.by常见用法 58.部分用in的短语 59.比较级与最高级部分要点 60.talk, tell, say, speak 61.sometime(s) / some time(s)62.need 的用法 63.do with 与deal with 64.就近原则 65.主谓一致 66.quite / such / really用法之一 67.部分用what 提问的句型 68.there be部分用法 69.常见表否定的词或短语 70.常见后接动词原形的词或短语 71.常见后接动词ing的词或短语 72.常见后接带to不定式的词或短语 73.被动语态用法 74.名词或所属格作定语75.win与beat区别 76. 代词it / that / this / one部分用法 77.at / by the end of, in the end区别 78.have gone to/have been to / in 79.all / whole用法 80.a bit / a little区别 81.“擅长/ 不擅长”“对…有利/有害” 82. 表数量的词与短语的部分用法 83.易用错的副词 84.常用于现在完成时的词或短语 85.形容词与副词区别 86.everyday与every day87.everyone与every one 88.none与no one 89.乘交通工具之表达 90.kind of 与kinds of 91.rain / snow / wind的常见修饰词 92.day的部分用法 93.个别名词的部分用法 94.leave的用法 95. ill与sick的区别 96.return用法 97.favourite 与own的类似结构 98.stop / start (begin) / like / forget (remember) / go on等词或短语用法 99.人称代词形式 100.基数词和序数词 101.room / space / place 102.常见国籍、人及语言的对应 103.易写错词形 104. job与work 105.with和in表示“用” 106.时刻之表达 107.be + 形 + of sb 与 for sb的区别 108. take, bring, fetch与carry 109. 条件与祈使 110. in / on / at + 时间 111. one day，someday / some day 112. missing与lost 113.常见部分名词及其修饰词 114.个别疑问句的常见否定回答 115.fun的用法 116.except / except for / besides 117.常见带to为介词的短语 118.because与why的部分用法 119.no与not的区别 120. That’s all right / All right / That’s right. 的区别 121. on表方式的用法 122.用yes与no回答时要注意的问 123不规则动词表（请看下面的归纳） 初中英语不规则变化动词分类表 I．AAA型（即不变形态）（15个） bet(打赌) cut（剪切） cost（花费） fit（健全） hit（撞击） hurt（伤害） let（让） put（放置） quit（退下） set（设置） upset（不安）shut（关） spit （吐痰） spread（传播）read（读） read II. ABB型（76个） lay（放下） laid laid pay（付费）paid paid say（说） said said make（制作） made made feed（喂养） fed fed flee（逃离） fled fled have（有） had had hear（听见） heard heard hold（握住） held held find（发现） found found lead（领导） led led mislead（误导） misled misled sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told retell（重述） retold retold stand（站立） stood stood understand（懂得）understood understood misunderstand（误解）misunderstood misunderstood （也可-ed结尾的动词 dream（梦见） burn(燃烧) hang (绞死) learn (学习) light （点燃） prove （证明）shine （闪耀）show （出示） wake （醒来 ）spell （拼写）speed （加速）smell(闻起来) bet（打赌） betted betted fit(强健) fitted fitted ） burn（燃烧） burnt burnt deal（处理） dealt dealt dream（梦见）dreamt dreamt lean（倾斜） leant leant learn（学会）learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant lose（失去） lost lost meet（遇见） met met bend（弯曲） bent bent build（建立） built built lend（借出） lent lent rebuild（重建） rebuilt rebuilt send（派送） sent sent spend（度过） spent spent l eave（离开） left left get（得到） got got feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻嗅） smelt smelt keep（保持） kept kept sleep（睡觉） slept slept sweep（打扫） swept swept weep（哭泣） wept wept spell（拼写） spelt spelt shoot（射击） shot shot light（电亮） lit lit speed（加速） sped sped spill（溅出） spilt spilt spoil（惯坏） spoilt spoilt sit（坐） sat sat spit（吐痰） spat spat bring（带来） brought brought buy（买） bought bought seek（追求） sought sought think（思想） thought thought fight（战斗） fought fought catch（抓捕） caught caught teach（教） taught taught dig（挖） dug dug hang（悬挂） hung hung stick（粘住） stuck stuck strike（打击） struck struck win（战胜） won won shine（照耀） shone shone wake（醒来） woke woke/woken III．ABC型（57个） see（看见） saw seen lie（躺） lay lain go（去、走） went gone do（做） did done be（是） was/were been eat（吃） ate eaten overeat（吃） overate overeaten wake（醒来） woke waken awake（使醒来） awoke awaken shake(摇晃) shook shaken rise (升起) rose risen hide（躲藏） hid hidden bite（叮、咬） bit bitten forbid（禁止） forbade forbidden ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written strike（打击） struck stricken rise （升起） rose risen drive（开车、驱赶） drove driven take（拿去） took taken mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken undertake（从事） undertook undertaken give（给予） gave given forgive（宽谅） forgave forgiven arise（起来） arose arisen fall（倒下） fell fallen begin（开始） began begun drink（喝） drank drunk/drunken ring（响铃） rang rung swim（游泳） swam swum sing（唱歌） sang sung sink（下沉） sank sunk/sunken break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen speak（说话） spoke spoken steal（偷） stole stolen bear（生育、忍受）bore born/borne freeze（结冰） froze frozen swear（起誓） swore sworn weave（编织） wove woven tear（撕扯） tore torn wear（穿、戴） wore worn get（得到） got gotten forget（忘记） forgot forgotten prove(证明) proved proven fly（飞） flew flown blow（吹） blew blown grow（成长） grew grown know（知道） knew known draw（绘画、拉） drew drawn show（显示）showed shown throw（扔、抛弃）threw thrown IV．ABA型（4个） overcome 克服 overcame overcome become（成为） became become come（来） came come run（跑） ran run V．AAB型（1个）beat（打击） beat beaten VI．多种变化型（17个）bear bet burn fit get forget hang learn light prove shine show smell speed spell spit wake 6月19日零时50分完稿 有疑问的地方欢迎留言。感觉好请转发，让更多的同学看到。 |
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