基础一练夯实 练基础 小试牛刀 Ⅰ.词汇知识 1.A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesn't ________ students is not a good teacher. A. argue about B. discuss about C. dream about D. care about 答案与解析 D 句意:只对教学感兴趣而不关心学生的老师不是好老师。care about“关心”,符合语境。argue about“争论……”; discuss about“讨论”; dream about“梦想”。 2.Standing on the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower, you will get a wonderful ________ of Shanghai city. A. sight B. scene C. scenery D. view 答案与解析 D view指从某个位置或角度看到的景色; sight指眼前看到的景观; scene“场景;布景”,多数包括景物中的人及活动; scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色。 3.(2014·湖北部分重点中学联考)He was watching her doing it with a ________ look on her face, as if to say that she would not change her mind. A. reliable B. determined C. stubborn D. straight 答案与解析 B 句意: 他看着她脸上坚定的面色,仿佛在说,她不会改变她的心意。determined“坚定的”,符合句意。reliable“可靠的”; stubborn“顽固的”; straight“直率的”。 4.— Is your father still a smoker? — No. He was ________ to give up smoking one year ago. A. advised B. forbidden C. changed D. persuaded 答案与解析 D 句意:——你父亲还吸烟吗?——不吸了,他一年前就被说服戒烟了。从No可知,父亲已经不吸烟了,故选D项。advise“建议”; forbid“禁止”; persuade“说服”。 5.The visiting professor ________ giving lectures to students ________ invited to meetings at times. A. preferred to; rather than B. preferred to; to being C. preferred; to being D. preferred; than being 答案与解析 C 句意:比起有时被邀请参加会议,这位客座教授更喜欢给学生上课。本题考查prefer doing ... to doing ...“比起……更喜欢……”。 Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack: People always __6__ (say) that Chinese is very hard __7__ (learn). Sometimes I wish I __8__ (be) learning French or Japanese. Maybe they'd be __9__ (easy). Mary: Maybe, but maybe not. It all depends __10__ what language you already speak. Jack: Why should that be? What difference does it make? Mary: Well, languages are more __11__ less equally difficult. Most of the things one language says must __12__ (say) by every language in some way. Jack: You mean I could learn Chinese easily? Mary: No, because your native language is Spanish. But Italian might be easy. It has a lot of words that __13__ (be) similar to words in Spanish. Even the sound system is more similar than __14__ of Chinese is to Spanish. How difficult a language is to learn depends mostly on how __15__ it resembles your own language. 答案 6.say 7.to learn 8.were 9.easier 10.on 11.or 12.be said 13.are 14.that 15.much |
|