对很多小朋友们来说,同音异意词、形近词在英语学习的过程中可是不小的障碍呢!不仅我们容易混淆,很多歪果仁也很困扰呢! 憋担心,小E给大家整理了16组同音异意词、形近词,我们一起来搞清楚这些淘气的“双胞胎”。 —— 1—— stationary VS stationery 哈哈,这两个词曾经困扰小E很久呢,但是真的没有很好的办法,多读几遍stationary静止、固定,stationery信纸、信笺、文具: I did five miles on the stationarybike at the gym. 我在健身房骑骑了5英里动感单车。 The note was written on the hotel’s pink stationery. 笔记写在酒店的粉红色信纸上。 —— 2—— appraise VS apprise appraise主要指对财务价值的估算,比如: The Smith family had their home appraised last year. 去年史密斯一家对家产做了估算。 而apprise指建议或通知,比如: We need to apprise Fred of the situation. 我们需要通知Fred这个情况。 —— 3—— council VS counsel council指一个机构的顾问或者经理,而counsel指建议,比如: I am a member of theCouncil. 我是理事会的一员。 Gina counseled the employees to be patient. Gina建议员工要耐心。 —— 4—— duel VS dual 这两个词比较容易让人混淆,都含有两个的意思,需要小朋友着重记一下,duel指两个人的较量或对抗,dual指两个方面,跟小E看一下例句: The knights drew their swords and began toduel. 这两个骑士拔出剑开始决斗。 The dual purpose of a security guard is prevention and protection. 保安的两个作用是预防和保护。 —— 5—— envelope VS envelop 只有一个字母之差,含义却完全不同,envelope信封,envelop指包围或者环绕,比如: She licked the flap of the envelope and closed it. 她舔了舔信封的封口,把它粘上。 The fog began to envelopthe campground. 大雾开始弥漫,渐渐包围了营地。 —— 6—— foreword VS forward foreword前言,指一本书的介绍,比如: In the foreword, the writer mentions his wife and children. 在前言中,作者提到了他的妻儿。 而forward指未来或前方,比如: Always look forwardwhen moving forward, or you may trip. 前进的时候要向前看,不然可能会摔倒。 —— 7—— loose VS lose lose的意思我们很熟悉,就是失去、丢失,而loose是放松的、松动的意思,比如: The screw on the lamp isloose. 灯上的螺丝钉松了。 I have several scarves in case I lose one. 以防丢失,我买了好几个围巾。 —— 8—— peddle VS pedal peddle兜售,pedal脚踏板,例如: My brother peddles vacuums on the weekends for extra money. 我哥哥在周末卖吸尘器来赚外快。 She was going too fast, and one foot fell off its pedal. 她骑得太快了,导致一只脚从踏板上滑落了下来。 9 all together VS altogether all together一起、同时,指所有人同时出现或在同一个地方,比如: The family is usually all togetherat Mom’s house on Sunday. 这家人经常在周末全聚在妈妈的房子里。 altogether指全部或完全,比如: Your brother is altogetherinsane. 你哥哥完全疯了。 ——10—— aloud VS allowed 这两个同音词比较好分辨:aloud大声地,allowed为allow的过去式,意思是容许,举两个例子: Please read the next chapter aloud, Sarah. Sarah,请大声朗读下一章。 Cheeseburgers are not allowed on my diet, but I eat them anyway. 减肥期间不能吃芝士汉堡,但是我还是会吃。 (小E有同感 T T) —— 11—— die VS dye die是死的意思,而同音词dye则为染料,举两个例句: As sad as it is, all pets eventually die. 悲伤的是,所有的宠物最终都死了。 Veronica bought purple dye for her hair. Veronca买了紫色颜料,准备染头发。 —— 12—— doe 、dough VS dough doe雌鹿,dough(用于制面包或糕点的)生面团,dough钱。 A buck has antlers; a doe does not. 只有雄鹿有鹿角,雌鹿没有。 Roll the doughout on a floured surface. 在案板上擀面团。 I have a lot of time but little dough. 我有很多时间但是没有钱。 (小E两个都没有T T) —— 13—— right VS write VS rite right和write的意思我们已经很熟悉了,小朋友需要着重记一下rite的意思,它指典礼,尤指比较正式的庆祝。 The store will be on yourright after the first stop sign. 过了这个停止标志,右边就是商店。 Write your name at the top of the test. 把名字写在试卷的顶部。 Many churches practice theriteof baptism. 很多教会都举行洗礼仪式。 —— 14—— sea VS see 这两个单词大家应该已经炒鸡熟悉了,小E就不仔细说了,大家看例句吧: The crab fisherman spent a month at sea. 捕蟹的人要在海上度过一个月。 He climbed the largest tree to see if he was near the forest’s edge. 他爬上了最大的树,想要看看自己是否在森林的边缘。 —— 15—— steel VS steal steel钢、钢材、一种精制的铁金属,steal偷。 The building had steel beams at its center. 这个建筑的中心有钢梁支撑。 Don't steal, or you will go to jail. 不要偷窃,不然你会进监狱的。 —— 16—— wreath VS wreathe wreath指圆形的装饰物,比如: There was a Christmas wreath of evergreens on every door. 每个门上都有一个常青树圣诞花环。 wreathe指捆扎或围绕,比如 Smoke began towreathe the volcano. 烟雾开始包围火山。 好了,今天的内容就到这里啦,如果你有记忆这些单词的好方法,欢迎留言告诉小E哟~ 更多有趣的英语知识请关注微信公众号EF英孚口袋亲子英语【efefkids】和英孚英语百科baike.ef.com.cn |
|
来自: zhounan214 > 《文件夹1》