vt.得分;获胜;刻划;划线;批评;给 ... 谱曲 n.得分;刻痕;二十;乐谱 vi.得分;记分;得胜 用作及物动词 (vt.) Hughes scored two goals before half-time. 休斯在上半场进了两个球. The army continued to score successes in the south. 军队在南方不断取得胜利。 用作名词 (n.) I recorded the score in a notebook. 我在笔记本上记下了分数。 There are deep scores on the rock. 岩石上有深深的刻痕。 用作不及物动词 (vi.) The home team has yet to score. 主队还没有得分. Who is going to score for both sides? 谁来为双方记分? dozen的意思是“一打”“十二个”,score的意思 是“二十”,它们在用法上具有以下共同特点,使 用时需注意: 1. 与具体数字连用时,不加复数词尾 –s;若后接名 词,通常也无需用介词of。如: I’d like three dozen altogether. 我想一共要3打。 He has lived here for two score years. 他已在这 儿住了40年。 偶尔也可见到受具体数字修饰的dozen, score后接 of,但惯用法认为省略 of则常见。 2. 若不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时, 则不仅要加复数词尾 -s, 而且要后接介词of,然后才能 接名词。如: There were dozens of people there. 那里有许多人。 I have heard of that scores of times. 那件事我已听 过很多遍了。 3. 当与a few, several, many等数目不很具体的词连用 时,带不带复数词尾 -s均可,但是注意:若不带复数词 -s,其后的介词of可以省略;若带复数词尾-s,则其后 介词of不能省略。如: several dozen(s) of eggs=several dozen eggs 几打鸡蛋 several dozen (of) pencils= several dozens of pencils 几打铅笔 4. 若其后的名词受the, these, those等特指限定词的 修饰,或其后接的是us, them 这样的人称代词时, 则此时必须用介词of。如: a dozen of his friends 他的一打朋友 two dozen of them 它们中的两打 three score of these eggs 这些鸡蛋中的60只 |
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