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【热点】暑假记3500词,开学变英语学霸!(F)

 mxb08 2016-07-30




1. face  n.脸, 表情   v.面对,面向,正视      


face sth  面朝/面对......    

be faced with  面对/遇到......


2. fade  v. 褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失   


The sun had faded the curtains. 太阳把窗帘晒褪了色。

fade away (to disappear gradually) 逐渐消失 


3. fail  v.失败,不及格,衰退


fail to do sth  做某事失败                                          

Words failed me. 我无话可说。                     

My eyesight failed. 我的视力减弱了。

If rain fails, the farmers will suffer.

I fail to see why you won’t give it a try.


failure  n. 失败,失败的人或事

Failure is the mother of success

The man is a failure.     

The party was a failure.


4. fair adj.公平的,相当的,白皙的,晴朗的, 金黄的  n.博览会,集市


a fair price

fair skin

a fair day 

fair hair            

fairly pretty  相当美丽


5. fall  n.秋季,跌倒;v.降落,突然到来; 进入…...状态


fall ill/asleep/silent  病了/睡着了/沉默了               

fall behind  落后

fall over  跌倒                          

A sudden silence fell.

My birthday falls on a Monday this year.


6. fantastic  adj. 奇异的;极好的

That s an fantastic idea.

7. far  adj.远的;久远的  adv. 很;遥远地;久远地;到很深的程度

far from  …...远; 远远不…...    

His work is far from satisfactory.


As far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看…...


8. fault  n. 缺点,毛病   


Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault?


9. favor  n. 恩惠,喜爱,赞成;帮忙   v. 赞成;喜欢

Could you do me a favor?

Can I ask a favor? 请帮个忙好吗?      

We are all in favor of the plan. 我们都赞成这个计划。


10. feast  n.盛宴,宴会   v.宴请;款待;参加宴会

feast your eyes 大饱眼福       

a wedding feast

The evening was a real feast for music lovers.


11. feed  v.喂养,饲养,供养  

They have a large family to feed.

We feed horses on grass.(We feed grass to horses.)


12. feel  v. 感觉,发觉,意识到,摸上去  n. 感觉;触摸


She couldn’t feel her legs.他的双腿失去了知觉。

You will feel better after a good night’s sleep.


feel oneself 感觉身体正常

I am not quite feeling myself today.  


feel one's way  摸索着前进     

The blind man felt his way along the road.     

feel like(doing)sth  感觉像/喜欢......


13. few  adj. 很少的;几乎没有的  pron. 很少


quite a few  相当多

a good few  相当多


14. figure  n. 数字,图形,身材,重要人物   v.计算;认为


be round in figure 呈圆形    

have a good figure  身材好


figure out  解决;算出;想出;理解

figure out a problem 算出一道题      

I couldn’t figure out who he was.我想不出他是谁。


15. fill  v. 填满,装满    n. 填满的量;填充物 

Fill the glass with water.

A big crowd filled the hall.         

Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.


fill in  填写;填充

fill in the blank(空白表格)

fill in the hole(洞)


fill up  装满


16. film  n. 电影;薄膜;胶卷  v.在…...上覆以薄膜;把…...拍成电影  


develop a film 冲洗交卷


a film of dust  薄薄的一层灰尘

Everything was covered in a film of dust.


17. find  v.(found,found) 找到,发现,感到    


I find it necessary to find a good map.

When she came to, she found herself lying in bed.

The teacher found herself surrounded by her students.

I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.


18. fire  n. 火;火灾;热情  vt. 点燃;解雇


be on fire  着火了


19. fit  n.合适  adj.合适的,健康的  v.安装;(使)合适


be fit for  适合于......

be fit to do sth.  适合做某事

keep fit  保持健康


20. fix  v.修理,安装,固定,解决      


Has the date of the meeting been fixed?

The car can’t start—can you fix it?

All the students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard.

This is a fixed phrase(固定短语).


21. flash  n. 闪光,一瞬间   v.(使)闪光/闪现


Memories flashed through my mind.往事历历在目。   

a flash of lightning  一道闪电

in a flash 在一瞬间


22. flesh  n.肉;肉体

your own flesh and blood 你自己的亲骨肉

in  the  flesh 亲自,本人


23. flood  n. 洪水,一大阵  v. 淹没

The river is in flood. 河水泛滥。

What a flood of rain. 好大一阵雨。      

Letters flooded the office. 信件大量涌入办事处。

Warmth flooded my heart. 我心里热乎乎的。


24. floor  n.地板,楼层,(议会的)发言权 

take the floor 发言

live on the third floor     

have/get the floor 取得发言权


25. fluent   adj. 流利的

He is fluent in English.    

He speaks fluent English

fluently   adv.  

fluency   n. 


26. fly  v.(flew, flown) 飞,飞行,放,飘,  n. 飞行,苍蝇


Birds fly in the sky.                            

A flag flies in the wind.

How time flies. 时间飞逝。                     

The door flew open. 门突然开了。


27. focus   vt. 集中  n.焦点,引人注目的中心


focus one's eyes

focus one's  attention      

Eyes were focused on him

28. follow  v. 跟随;追随;效仿


follow sb up the stairs

follow one’s example 以某人为榜样

follow this road

in the following years              

Their requirements are as follows.  

Do you follow me?

The teacher came in, followed by some students.


29. fool  n.傻瓜  v.愚弄,欺骗  


make a fool of sb  愚弄/欺骗某人

fool sb into doing sth  哄骗某人做某事   

April Fools'Day  愚人节


30. for  prep. 为,为了;因为;给;对于;至于;适合于  conj. 因为


ten for a dollar

take sb for a fool

a ticket for tomorrow        

He is tall for his age.


31. forbid   v.禁止;不许


forbid sb. from doing    

forbid sb.to do      

forbid doing     

the Forbidden City  故宫


32. force  v.强迫,迫使  n. 力量;武力;军队


force sb to do sth   

force sb into doing    

force one’s way    

force a smile 


33. forget  v.忘记    

forget to do sth 忘记做某事(未做)

forget doing 忘记做过某事

Don’t forget me to your mother.                

You must do it before you forget it.

forget about sth 别再想…...          

Forget it. 不必再提。


34. fortune  n.财富;运气 

seek one’s fortune  寻找发财的机会

make one’s fortune  发财


35. free   v.自由的,空闲的,免费的

be free from/of  免于;没有…的,不受…影响的

for free 免费地

free sb from(of)            

a tax-free shop  免税店

a smoke-free room  无烟房间


36. freeze  v. 冻结;冷冻;僵硬

Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.

I am freezing.我快冻僵了。    

Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她脸上僵住了。

freeze to death        

freezing cold  非常冷


37. fresh  adj.新鲜的;清新的;淡水的;无经验的 

fresh air/water/color/news


38. friend  n. 朋友

make friends with sb   


friendly adj友好的


39. fun   n. 乐趣;玩笑;有趣的人或事

It is great fun to swim in a pool in summer.

have fun doing 做某事有趣       

just for fun 只是为了好玩          

make fun of sb 取笑某人


40. function  n. 功能,作用,职责  v. 起作用,正常工作 

The machine functions well.


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