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Aeonium aureum (C.Sm. ex Hornem.) T.H.M.Mes
WCSP（World Checklist of Selected Plant Families）认可
常用名：Greenovia aurea
Greenovia aurea是Greenovia(山地玫瑰属)合并为Aeonium(莲花掌属)后确认的四个原始种之一,同时也是山地玫瑰中广为人知的品种.
该种广泛分布于加那利群岛的大加那利岛（GranCanaria）,特内里费岛（Tenerife）,耶罗岛（El Hierro）,戈梅拉岛（La Gomera）和拉帕尔马岛（La Palma）海拔1000- 1900m北坡针叶林区的岩缝隙中.
Greenovia植株直径约为20-25cm,叶子颜色常呈灰蓝,青色,在表面被有白粉.花期为5-7月,花色为奶黄色,花后有大量的种子,而且侧芽生长十分迅速,因此繁殖方式主要为侧芽和种子.
黄金山地应该是山地玫瑰种最具有代表性的品种,其在夏季休眠时所呈现出的玫瑰状态更是山地玫瑰系受到欢迎的原因之一.
AUREUM (C.Smith ex Hornemann) Mes, 1995 黄金山地
Synonyms :
异名:
Sempervivum aureum C.Smith ex Hornemann (1819) / Greenovia aurea (C.Smith ex Hornemann) Webb & Berthelot (1840)
Sempervivum calyciforme Haworth (1819)
Greenovia ferrea Webb in Christ (1888) / Sempervivum ferreum (Webb) Christ (1888)
Greenovia polypharmica Webb in Christ (1888) / Sempervivum polypharmicum (Webb) Christ (1888)
Greenovia rupifraga Webb in Christ (1888) / Sempervivum rupifragum (Webb) Christ (1888)
Section Greenovia
山地玫瑰组
Distribution : Canary Islands (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Gomera, La Palma, Hierro); 400 - 2000 m.
分布:加那利群岛(大加那利岛,特内里费岛,戈梅拉岛,拉帕玛岛,耶罗岛);400 - 2000m地区.
Description (according to IHSP, 2003) :
描述(根据IHSP,2003):
Monocarpic perennials.
(花后死亡)多年生植物.
Rosette solitary or occasionally offsetting, 8 - 25 cm, cup-shaped with the inner leaves erect, tightly closed during the dry season.
莲座状叶,植株单生,偶尔有侧芽,植株8 - 26cm,呈杯形,内叶直立,在旱季紧闭.
Leaves 5 - 11 x 3 - 6 cm, obovate-spatulate, apically rounded, truncate or broadly cuneate, minutely apiculate or retuse, basally broadly cuneate, glabrous, glaucous, margin hyaline and occasionally with some minute glandular hairs, pale green.
叶长5 - 11cm宽3 - 6cm,倒卵状匙形,先端圆形,截形或宽楔形,有微小的细尖或微凹,基部宽楔形.叶无毛,有白霜,边缘透明,某些情况下会有腺毛,淡绿色.
Inflorescences flat-topped, 10 - 25 x 20 - 45 cm, peduncle 15 - 35 cm, densely leafy, pedicels 2 - 5 mm, pubescent.
平顶花序,长10 - 25cm,宽20 - 45cm,总花梗15 - 35cm,密被叶状,花梗2 - 5mm,被柔毛.
Flowers 25- to 32-merous, sepals puberulent or pubescent, petals 7 – 8 x 1.5 - 2 mm, oblanceolate, acuminate, often apiculate, deep yellow, filaments glabrous.
花基数25 - 32,花萼被微柔毛或短柔毛,花瓣长7 - 8mm,宽1.5 - 2mm,倒披针形,渐尖,先端尖,深黄,花丝无毛.
Greenovia aurea in summer
Zusung
上图应该是最经典的aurea,相片以及植株均出自Zusung之手.从Zusung那里得知他所用的铺面材料是铁胆石一类的石头,并不是太昂贵的材料.遗憾的是,由于中国地区疯狂地盗用这系列图片,现在,Zusung所有的图片都开始打上大面积的不透明LOGO.
Greenovia aurea from Tenerife
Susan
Greenovia aurea from El Hierro
Greenovia aurea from GranCanaria
Zusung
野外状态下的Greenovia aurea (产地未知)
COBCAN
野外状态下的Greenovia aurea（产地未知）
Marianne Perdomo
耶罗岛的Greenovia aurea
Photos Eduardo Carbonell
戈梅拉岛的Greenovia aurea
Photos Ray Stephenson 
Photos Thomas Delange
Greenovia aurea的生命最后之灿烂，亦是延续
Nature canariensis
Universit?t G?ttingen
与所有Aeonium(莲花掌属)植物一样,成年后,它们会走上生命最后的,也是最灿烂的旅程,花后,植株会枯萎死亡,然而在这之后,新的植株会生长起来.它们就是靠这样一种耐人寻味的方式生存,扩散着.
资料引用自:Google & Flickr & The Plant List
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