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雅思考官simon，相信常来小站的烤鸭已经完全不陌生了，也不想再多浪费唇舌，之前分享过不少他精心创作的9分大小作文，那么这些满分作文源头的观点从何而来呢?其实再好的范文，也只能告诉你如何写好一篇文章的骨架，而要做到有血有肉，言之有物，则要考大量的观点的搜集整理。本文分享的话题观点语料是：政府与社会。注意文末还附上数道相关雅思写作真题供练习。 Government and Society政府与社会话题观点语料 What governments can do政府的功能 Governments provide public services like healthcare and education They support people who are living in poverty or unable to work Governments raise money by taxing working people They can spend money on resources and campaigns They can introduce new laws They can impose taxes They can raise people’s awareness of issues (e.g climate change/healthy eating) They can influence people’s habits and opinions They can create jobs They can regulate the activities of companies such as banks They can provide resources for schools They are also responsible for the security and well-being of their citizens They control armed forces and police forces Public services公共服务 Governments pay the salaries of public sector workers like police officers and teachers The necessary money is raised by taxing people’s income Free education and healthcare may be provided by the state Some governments control public transport systems and even TV channels In other countries, these services are provided by private companies Some people believe that competition between private companies is good It helps to improve quality while bringing prices down Other people think that essential services should be free Governments should pay for them Censorship: Opinion审查：观点 Governments can censor what public sees or reads in the media To a certain extent censorship is necessary We should use censorship to protect children from violent images Some computer games involve killing people or committing crimes The Internet also needs to be controlled Many websites show pornography and violence There should be age limits for websites and computers games Parents need to take responsibility for checking what their children watch It is impossible for governments to control everything we see Video cameras in public places公共场所监控 The use of CCTV is becoming widespread Video cameras have been installed in many public places They are supposed to protect us and deter criminals Many people think that this surveillance violates our privacy The authorities could build databases with our pictures and identities We should not be treated like criminals Smart cards: Positives Governments will probably introduce a digital identification card system Smart cards will have benefits and drawbacks They could help to reduce crime They could hold personal information, such as DNA Digital bank cards could contain fingerprint information It would be very difficult for criminals to use a stolen card It would be easier for police to identify people and catch criminals Smart cards: Negatives智能卡：优点 Many people are worried about losing their privacy Governments could store all our personal and medical information This information could be used by insurance companies Employers could check our health records People with Disabilities智能卡：缺点 People with disabilities should be treated the same as everybody else They should have the same rights as other people They should have access to the same jobs as other citizens Discriminations against disabled people is illegal in many countries Ramps and lifts for wheelchairs should be installed in public buildings Support teacher can be employed to help children with learning difficulties 相关雅思写作历史真题： 政府是否该为大众医疗买单 Some people think the government should pay for health care and education, but others believe it is not the government’s responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 政府，企业和个人，谁该为环境问题负责 Some people believe that environmental problems are too big for individuals to deal with, while others think that the problems cannot be solved unless individuals take some actions. Discuss both views and give your opinion. |
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