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Project Management is known to be one among the most vital processes for designing and developments of any project; therefore the selection of a project management tool sometimes is critical. It completely depends on your needs whether you wish to opt for any online solution or the desktop one.
Project management is a process by which the project are planned, defined, monitored, controlled as well as delivered so that the agreed advantages are recognized. Projects are transient, unique endeavours undertaken to attain a desired result. Projects bring about changes and project management is known as the professional way of managing this kind of change.
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项目管理对一个项目的设计和开发起着至关重要的作用；因此选择一个项目管理工具有时候是非常讲究的。它完全取决于你的需求，你是需要任何时候都可以提供在线方案，或只是一个本地应用。
项目管理是管理该项目计划，定义，监控，控制以及交付的过程，因此它的优势是大家公认的。项目是即时的，唯一的，是极力的去完成某一既定目标的。项目管理是为不断变化的项目提供专业的管理。
It includes techniques along with tools utilized to describe, manage & deliver series of activities using given deliverables, budgets & timeframes. You need to use the tool which is providing sufficient functionalities to cater all your requirements of project management.
With rising demands of project management within all areas and the software industry in specific, need for better and free project management tools in order to manage software efficiently is also rising. An effective and good project management must be robust and fast and must contain features such as:
- Scheduling
- Costs Control
- Resource Allocation
- Budget Management
- Documentation
- Collaboration
- Communication
In this article, we’ll specifically discuss best 10 free project management tools that can help you in your project management:
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它不仅包含技术还有工具的使用来描述，管理，发布一系列活动成果，预算及时限。你需要的工具是一个能满足你所有关于项目管理的需求。
随着不同地域的软件产业提出越来越多的明确需求，需要一个更好的免费的项目管理工具来管理越来越高效的软件。一个高效的好的项目管理必须是健壮的快速的且必须包含以下几个特点：
- 项目时间点安排
- 成本控制
- 资源分配
- 预算管理
- 文档管理
- 通力协作
- 沟通交流
在这篇文章里，我们将特别讨论10个最佳的免费项目管理工具，这将会对你的项目管理有所帮助。
OpenProj
It is a free and open source desktop substitute to Microsoft Project. OpenProj solution is perfect for desktop project’s management and it is available on Unix, Linux, Windows or Mac. It’s a total desktop replacement of the Microsoft Project and opens even present native Project files. It shares the most superior scheduling engine in industry with the Projects on Demand. This solution has Earned Value costing, Network Diagrams (the PERT Charts), Gantt Charts, RBS and WBS charts, and a lot more.
GanttProject
This is one among the easiest to use, Gantt chart based project’s scheduling and management free project management tools. Major features contain Task dependencies and hierarchy, Gantt chart, Generation of PERT charts, Resource load chart, HTML and PDF reports, MS Project export/import as well as WebDAV based groups work management.
DotProject
It is an online, multi-language, multi-user Project Management solution. It’s open-source free software for all uses and it is maintained by open community of the volunteer programmers. Its key features consist of:
- Tasks and Projects
- Companies, Contacts and Departments
- Resource Allocation
- To Do lists
- Forums
- Calendar
- Gantt Charts
- Reporting
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OpenProj
这是一款免费并且开源的桌面应用用于替代到微软的项目中。OpenProj为桌面应用项目的管理人员提供了完美的解决方案，并且它在Unix，Linux，Windows甚至是Mac上都是相当可靠的。他是所有微软项目桌面应用的替代品，甚至可以打开本地的项目文件。它分享了业界许多基于项目需求的高质量的时间调度引擎。该方案具有成本核算，网络图（PERT图），Gantt图表，RBS、WBS报表，等等。
GanttProject
这是一款非常容易上手使用的，基于Gantt图表的项目时间调度和管理的免费工具。主要功能包括任务的分配和层级的划分，Gantt图表，生成PERT图表，资源负荷图表，HTML和PDF报告，MS项目的导出/导入，还有基于WebDAV的工作组管理。
DotProject
这是一款支持在线，多语言，多用户的项目管理解决方案。它是开源免费的，并且有开源社区的志愿者们在不断的维护更新。它主要的特点如下：
- 任务和项目管理
- 公司，联系人和部门管理
- 资源分配
- 待办事项
- 论坛功能
- 日历功能
- 横道图功能
- 报告功能
TaskJuggler
It is one of the most powerful and modern; Open Source free project management tools. Its new ways for planning and tracking projects is more superior and flexible to the commonly utilized Gantt chart editing tool. It already has been successfully utilized in lots of projects as well as scales simply to projects with lots of resources and tasks. This is project management solution for the serious project managers. This covers the complete range of the project management tasks starting from the very first idea to completion of project. It helps you during the project scoping, revenue and cost planning, resource assignment, communication and risk management.
TaskJuggler offers an optimizing scheduler which computes your project’s time lines and resources assignments based on project outline and constraints which you have provided. Built-in consistency checker and resource balancer offload you from needing to worry about inappropriate details and ring an alarm if project goes out of your hands. The flexible “as much details as required”-approach lets you to plan your project, making it also perfect for fresh management strategies like Agile Project Management and Extreme Programming.
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TaskJuggler
这是一款功能非常强大的现代化的，开源免费的项目管理工具。它采用了全新的方式来规划和跟踪项目，它是一个更好、更灵活地编辑一贯使用的横道图的工具。它总是被成功地应用在许多项目中，其中也包括一些有许多资源和任务比例的小项目。这成为了高级项目经理的解决方案。这涵盖了完整的项目管理开始从最初的想法到完成项目任务的整个过程。它在项目范围内的收支计划、资源调配、沟通交流和风险管理给你提供帮助。
TaskJuggler可以提供最优的时间调度，计算出你项目的时间线，资源分配，基于你给出的项目大纲和一些限制条件。内置的一致性检查和资源平衡卸载使你不需要担心不恰当的细节和警告，如果项目顺利进展，你可以腾出手来。灵活的"根据实际的需要"的方法，提供尽可能多的细节让你规划你的项目，它也非常适合新颖的管理策略，例如轻量级的项目管理和极限情况下的规划。
PHProjekt
This also is an open source free modular application for coordination of group activity and to share document and information via the internet. Components of PHProjekt consist of Group Calendar, Time Card System, Project Management, File Management, Mail Client, Contact Manager, and much more.
ConsultComm
This is a lightweight, small, platform-independent program which is written in Java which allows anybody managing multiple projects, tasks or clients to effectively keep a track of how long they’ve exactly worked on every project. Key features consist of:
- Easily integrated in existing billing system or time management; JDBC support is also included so that you instantly can upload your projects and times into most ODBC and JDBC compliant databases
- Released as an open source, so that you don’t need to worry about customization or vendor lock-in problems.
- Platform-independent, so that you can unify your Windows, OS X, Solaris and Linux workstations with single application
- Extensible quickly by utilizing plugins which are created using standard JavaBeans frameworks. Users and the other developers easily can create their plugins to add custom functionality quickly to ConsultComm
- Customizable to fit your personal style preferences uniquely
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PHProjekt
这也是一款开源免费的模块化应用，用于协调工作组的活动，通过网络分享文档好信息。构成PHP项目的是组员日程，时间片系统，项目管理，文件管理，邮件客户端，与管理者接触，当然还有很多就不一一列举了。
ConsultComm
这是一款轻量级的，小型化的，独立的开发平台使用java语言编写的，可以让任何人同时管理多个项目，任务，客户，可以高效地跟踪在每个项目上花费的确切时间。关键特征包含如下：
- 轻松集成在现有的计费系统或时间管理，还包括JDBC支持，瞬间让你可以上传你的项目和所需的时间到大多数ODBC和JDBC兼容数据库。
- 作为一个开源免费的项目，让你不必担心专用化或供应商锁定问题。
- 跨平台，这样你就能联合你的Windows，OS X，Solaris和Linux工作站去处理同一个应用。
- 可以利用标准的JavaBean框架创建的组件迅速拓展功能，用户和其他的开发人员可以很轻松地创建他们自己的插件，快速的添加自定义功能。
- 定制适合你的独特的风格偏好。
ProjectPier
This is also one among the self-hosted PHP, Open-Source free project management tools for managing tasks, teams and projects through an instinctive web interface. It will help your company communicate, work together and get the things done. Actually its function is same as commercial project management products, however allows the scalability and freedom of self-hosting.
OpenGoo
It’s a complete web-based solution focused on enhancing productivity, collaboration, management and communication of your teams. The key features consist of:
- Manage tasks, contacts, documents, calendar, e-mail
- Manage project progress, bill your customers, and track time.
- Access information from elegant and single dashboard.
- Communicate with vendors, clients and co-workers.
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ProjectPier
这也是一款自己管理PHP的，开源免费的项目管理工具，用于管理任务，团队和项目，通过自带的Web接口。这将有助于您的公司沟通，携手共进，完成既定的任务。事实上它的功能类似于其他的商业项目管理产品，不同点是可拓展性和允许自托管。
OpenGoo
它是一个完整的基于Web的解决方案，致力于提升您的团队的生产力，协作，管理和沟通。主要功能包括：
管理任务，联系人，文档，日历，电子邮件。
管理项目的进展情况，为你的客户制定账单，并跟踪时间段。
访问优雅和简洁的仪表板的信息。
与供应商，客户和同事沟通。
Collabtive
It is another modern Web application which allows teams to work together on projects, manage files, milestones, and tasks, and send immediate message to each other. It’s Multi-language capable, supports more than even 20 languages. It integrates with the other web services via XML API. It provides importing functionality also for data from the other applications.
Redmine
This is an open source, flexible project management web solution. Written utilizing Ruby on the Rails framework, it’s cross-database and cross-platform. The key features include:
- Flexible based access control
- Multiple projects support
- Flexible issues tracking system
- Gantt chart
- News, files & documents management
- Email & Feeds notifications
- Time tracking
- Per project forums
- Per project wiki
- Custom fields for time-entries, issues, users and projects
- SCM integration (CVS, SVN,Git, Mercurial, Darcs and Bazaar)
- Multiple LDAP verification support
- Multilanguage support
- Issue creation using email
- Users self-registration support
- Multiple databases support
译者信息
Collabtive
这是另一种现代化风格的Web应用程序，它使得项目团队共同努力，管理文件、项目节点和任务，并发送即时消息给对方。它支持多语言，甚至超过20种语言。它使用XML API集成了其他的Web服务。它提供的导入功能也可以从其他应用程序导入数据。
Redmine
这是一个开源的，灵活的项目管理的在线解决方案。使用的Ruby on Rails框架写的，它是跨数据库和跨平台。主要功能包括：
基于灵活的访问控制
多个项目支持
灵活的问题跟踪系统
横道图
新闻，文件和文件管理
电子邮件及通知
实时跟踪
每个项目沟通讨论
每项目维基（允许用户添加或修改）
自定义字段条目时，问题，用户和项目
SCM集成（CVS，SVN，GIT，Mercurial，Darcs和Bazaar）
支持多个LDAP验证
多语言支持
使用电子邮件发布创建
用户自注册支持
多数据库支持
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