Freeswitch 高级主题之用kamailio负载均衡

icecity1306 2016-09-18

展开全文

kamailio的前身叫openser, 和opensips是兄弟，作为出色的sip proxy，在大并发量使用时经常用于负载均衡媒体服务器 Asterisk、Freeswitch等实现集群。

1. 安装kamailio
参考上一篇文章安装：Centos 6.4 上源码安装 kamailio 4.1

2. 配置 kamailio

下面为配置好的主配置文件，dispacher模块有一些参数需要注意，默认下一跳地址的配置支持数据库和文本文件，本文测试默认使用文本文件方式，
不用MySQL数据库存储，注释掉下面两行。
#modparam("dispatcher", "db_url", DBURL)
#modparam("dispatcher", "table_name", "dispatcher")
设置默认配置下一跳的文本文件位置：
modparam("dispatcher", "list_file", "/usr/local/etc/kamailio/dispatcher.list")

/usr/local/etc/kamailio/dispatcher.list
文件添加freeswitch地址
1 sip:192.168.5.4:5080
1 sip:192.168.5.5:5080
1 sip:192.168.5.6:5080

通过path 支持注册消息下一跳的记录。

定制化的kamailio配置文件如下：

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#!KAMAILIO
#
# sample config file for dispatcher module
# - load balancing of VoIP calls with round robin
# - dispatch REGISTER and presence requests
#
#
# Direct your questions about this file to: sr-users@lists.sip-router.org
#
# Refer to the Core CookBook at http://www./dokuwiki/doku.php
# for an explanation of possible statements, functions and parameters.
#
# Several features can be enabled using '#!define WITH_FEATURE' directives:
#
# *** To run in debug mode:
# - define WITH_DEBUG
#
#!ifndef DBURL
#!define DBURL "mysql://kamailio:kamailiorw@localhost/kamailio"
#!endif
####### Global Parameters #########
#!ifdef WITH_DEBUG
debug=4
log_stderror=yes
#!else
debug=2
log_stderror=no
#!endif
memdbg=5
memlog=5
log_facility=LOG_LOCAL0
fork=yes
children=4
/* comment the next line to enable TCP */
disable_tcp=no
/* uncomment the next line to disable the auto discovery of local aliases
based on revers DNS on IPs (default on) */
auto_aliases=no
/* add local domain aliases */
# alias="mysipserver.com"
port=60600
/* uncomment and configure the following line if you want Kamailio to
bind on a specific interface/port/proto (default bind on all available) */
# listen=udp:127.0.0.1:5060
listen=udp:192.168.5.3:60600
sip_warning=no
####### Modules Section ########
#set module path
mpath="/usr/local/lib/kamailio/modules_k/:/usr/local/lib64/kamailio/modules/"
loadmodule "db_mysql.so"
loadmodule "mi_fifo.so"
loadmodule "kex.so"
loadmodule "tm.so"
loadmodule "tmx.so"
loadmodule "sl.so"
loadmodule "rr.so"
loadmodule "pv.so"
loadmodule "maxfwd.so"
loadmodule "textops.so"
loadmodule "siputils.so"
loadmodule "xlog.so"
loadmodule "sanity.so"
loadmodule "ctl.so"
loadmodule "mi_rpc.so"
loadmodule "acc.so"
loadmodule "dispatcher.so"
# ----------------- setting module-specific parameters ---------------
# ----- mi_fifo params -----
modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_name", "/tmp/kamailio_fifo")
# ----- rr params -----
# add value to ;lr param to cope with most of the UAs
modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 1)
# do not append from tag to the RR (no need for this script)
modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0)
# ----- acc params -----
modparam("acc", "log_flag", 1)
modparam("acc", "failed_transaction_flag", 3)
modparam("acc", "log_extra",
"src_user=$fU;src_domain=$fd;dst_ouser=$tU;dst_user=$rU;dst_domain=$rd;src_ip=$si")
# ----- tm params -----
modparam("tm", "fr_timer", 2000)
modparam("tm", "fr_inv_timer", 40000)
# ----- dispatcher params -----
#modparam("dispatcher", "db_url", DBURL)
#modparam("dispatcher", "table_name", "dispatcher")
modparam("dispatcher", "list_file", "/usr/local/etc/kamailio/dispatcher.list")
modparam("dispatcher", "flags", 2)
modparam("dispatcher", "dst_avp", "$avp(AVP_DST)")
modparam("dispatcher", "grp_avp", "$avp(AVP_GRP)")
modparam("dispatcher", "cnt_avp", "$avp(AVP_CNT)")
modparam("dispatcher", "sock_avp", "$avp(AVP_SOCK)")
modparam("path", "use_received", 1)
####### Routing Logic ########
# main request routing logic
route {
# per request initial checks
route(REQINIT);
# handle requests within SIP dialogs
route(WITHINDLG);
### only initial requests (no To tag)
# CANCEL processing
if (is_method("CANCEL"))
{
if (t_check_trans())
t_relay();
exit;
}
t_check_trans();
# record routing for dialog forming requests (in case they are routed)
# - remove preloaded route headers
remove_hf("Route");
if (is_method("INVITE|SUBSCRIBE"))
record_route();
# account only INVITEs
if (is_method("INVITE"))
{
setflag(1); # do accounting
}
# handle presence related requests
route(PRESENCE);
# handle registrations
route(REGISTRAR);
if ($rU==$null)
{
# request with no Username in RURI
sl_send_reply("484","Address Incomplete");
exit;
}
# dispatch destinations
route(DISPATCH);
}
route[RELAY] {
if (!t_relay()) {
sl_reply_error();
}
exit;
}
# Per SIP request initial checks
route[REQINIT] {
if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) {
sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops");
exit;
}
if(!sanity_check("1511", "7"))
{
xlog("Malformed SIP message from $si:$sp\n");
exit;
}
}
# Handle requests within SIP dialogs
route[WITHINDLG] {
if (has_totag()) {
# sequential request withing a dialog should
# take the path determined by record-routing
if (loose_route()) {
if (is_method("BYE")) {
setflag(1); # do accounting ...
setflag(3); # ... even if the transaction fails
}
route(RELAY);
} else {
if (is_method("SUBSCRIBE") && uri == myself) {
# in-dialog subscribe requests
route(PRESENCE);
exit;
}
if ( is_method("ACK") ) {
if ( t_check_trans() ) {
# non loose-route, but stateful ACK;
# must be ACK after a 487 or e.g. 404 from upstream server
t_relay();
exit;
} else {
# ACK without matching transaction ... ignore and discard.
exit;
}
}
sl_send_reply("404","Not here");
}
exit;
}
}
# Handle SIP registrations
route[REGISTRAR] {
if(!is_method("REGISTER"))
return;
add_path_received();
route(DISPATCH);
exit;
}
# Presence server route
route[PRESENCE] {
if(!is_method("PUBLISH|SUBSCRIBE"))
return;
sl_send_reply("404", "Not here");
exit;
}
# Dispatch requests
route[DISPATCH] {
# round robin dispatching on gateways group '1'
if(!ds_select_dst("1", "4"))
{
send_reply("404", "No destination");
exit;
}
xlog("L_DBG", "--- SCRIPT: going to <$ru> via <$du>\n");
t_on_failure("RTF_DISPATCH");
route(RELAY);
exit;
}
# Sample failure route
failure_route[RTF_DISPATCH] {
if (t_is_canceled()) {
exit;
}
# next DST - only for 500 or local timeout
if (t_check_status("500")
or (t_branch_timeout() and !t_branch_replied()))
{
if(ds_next_dst())
{
t_on_failure("RTF_DISPATCH");
route(RELAY);
exit;
}
}
}