xfire+spring配置webservice实例讲解

web.xml: 

<!-- begin xfire -->
    <servlet>
       <!-- 配合Spring容器中XFire一起工作的Servlet-->
       <servlet-name>xfireServlet</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>org.codehaus.xfire.spring.XFireSpringServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>xfireServlet</servlet-name>
       <!-- 在这个URI下开放Web Service服务 -->
       <url-pattern>/service/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
<!-- end xire -->

xfire-servlet.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"
    "http://www./dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans>

    <!-- 引入XFire预配置信息 -->
    <import resource="classpath:org/codehaus/xfire/spring/xfire.xml" />

    <!-- Web服务实现类,就是要发布成web服务的pojo,标注了@WebService注解  -->
    <bean id="userService" class="com.test.xfire.UserServiceImpl" />


    <!-- 获得applicationContext中所有bean的JSR181 annotation -->
    <!-- 该Bean获取Spring容器中所有标注@WebService的Bean -->
    <bean id="webAnnotations" class="org.codehaus.xfire.annotations.jsr181.Jsr181WebAnnotations" />

    <!-- 对标注@WebService的Bean进行处理，完成导出工作  -->
    <bean id="jsr181HandlerMapping" class="org.codehaus.xfire.spring.remoting.Jsr181HandlerMapping">
        <property name="xfire" ref="xfire" />
        <property name="webAnnotations" ref="webAnnotations" />
    </bean>

</beans>

package com.test.xfire;

public class User
{
    private String username;
    private int age;
    private String hobby;

    public String getUsername()
    {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username)
    {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public int getAge()
    {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age)
    {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getHobby()
    {
        return hobby;
    }

    public void setHobby(String hobby)
    {
        this.hobby = hobby;
    }

    public String toString()
    {
        return "用户：" + username + "，年龄" + age + "时，爱好：" + hobby;
    }
}

package com.test.xfire;

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public interface IUserService
{
    public User findUserHobby(User user) throws Exception;
}

package com.test.xfire;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.jws.WebService;

/**
 * serviceName是这这个服务的名称，默认为接口实现类的名称，endpointInterface是该类实现的接口的类全名<BR>
 * 访问：http://localhost:8080/ssh/service/userServiceImpl?wsdl
 *
 * @author Administrator
 */
@WebService(serviceName = "userServiceImpl", endpointInterface = "com.test.xfire.IUserService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService
{
    private static final Map<String, String> mapUser = new HashMap<String, String>();

    static
    {
        mapUser.put("jg.sun", "篮球");
        mapUser.put("lcrystal", "足球");
        mapUser.put("s0meb0dy", "游泳");
        mapUser.put("猫来猫去", "睡觉");
        mapUser.put("小刚", "唱歌");
    }

    public User findUserHobby(User user) throws Exception
    {
        if (user == null)
        {
            return null;
        }

        String hobby = mapUser.get(user.getUsername());

        if (hobby == null)
        {
            user.setHobby("无");
        }
        else
        {
            user.setHobby(hobby);
        }
        return user;
    }
}

客户端调用2种方式： 
1、通过WSDL文件生成客户端调用程序，先在目录存放WSDL文件 

package com.test.xfire.client;

import org.codehaus.xfire.client.Client;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;

import com.test.xfire.IUserService;
import com.test.xfire.User;

/**
 * 通过WSDL文件生成客户端调用程序
 *
 * @author Administrator
 */
public class WebServiceClientTestByWsdl
{
    IUserService iUserService = null;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
        WebServiceClientTest test = new WebServiceClientTest();
        test.testClient();
    }

    public void testClient() throws Exception
    {
        String wsdl = "userServiceImpl.wsdl"; // 对应的WSDL文件
        Resource resource = new ClassPathResource(wsdl);
        Client client = new Client(resource.getInputStream(), null); // 根据WSDL创建客户实例

        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("猫来猫去");
        Object[] objArray = new Object[1];
        objArray[0] = user;
        // 调用特定的Web Service方法
        Object[] results = client.invoke("findUserHobby", objArray);
        System.out.println("result: " + results[0]);
    }
}

2、根据服务地址创建客户端调用程序 

webserviceClient.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www./schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www./2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www./schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www./schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www./schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www./schema/beans
    http://www./schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
    http://www./schema/context
    http://www./schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
    http://www./schema/tx
    http://www./schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
    http://www./schema/aop
    http://www./schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">

    <bean  id ="testWebService"  class ="org.codehaus.xfire.spring.remoting.XFireClientFactoryBean">
        <property name ="serviceClass">
            <value>com.test.xfire.IUserService</value>
        </property>
        <property name ="wsdlDocumentUrl">
            <value>http://localhost:8080/ssh/service/userServiceImpl?wsdl</value>
        </property>
    </bean>


</beans>

package com.test.xfire.client;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.test.xfire.IUserService;
import com.test.xfire.User;

/**
 * 根据服务地址创建客户端调用程序
 *
 * @author Administrator
 */
public class WebServiceClientTest
{
    IUserService iUserService = null;

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        WebServiceClientTest test = new WebServiceClientTest();
        test.testClient();
    }

    public void testClient()
    {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("webserviceClient.xml");
        iUserService = (IUserService) ctx.getBean("testWebService");
        try
        {
            User user = new User();
            user.setUsername("猫来猫去");
            System.out.println(iUserService.findUserHobby(user));
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}