高考必考词汇

★ have 

【常见用法】

       have的意思很多，常见的用法有：

1. 表示携带：have sth. on / with sb. 

2. 表示做某事：have a look / walk / sleep / talk / think, etc.

3. 表示吃饭：have breakfast / lunch / dinner / a meal, etc.

4. 表示经历：have a good / hard / terrible, etc. time

5. 表示生病：have a cold / cough / cancer

6. 表示有时间：have time to do sth. 

7. 表示让某人做某事：have one’s hair cut / your house painted, etc. 

8. 表示主语的某种遭遇：have sth. stolen / broken / taken, etc.

9. 表示把某事准备好或完成：have sth. ready / done / finished, etc. 

10. 表示让某人做某事：have sb. doing / do sth.

【词典例句】

1. We didn’t want to do it, but we had no choice. (Webster-Merriam)

2. I was having difficulty in staying awake. (Oxford)

3. We’re having the house painted next month. (Cambridge)

4. You should have someone check that out for you. (Webster-Merriam)

5. She had her bag stolen. (Oxford)

【高考考例】

1. Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left. (陕西2011)

2. With the world changing fast, we have something new to deal with all by ourselves every day. (重庆2009)

3. He had it fixed, because he doesn’t know much about computers. (安徽2007)

4. Just a minute. I’ll have Bob show you to your room. (北京2007)

5. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English improved in a short period. (福建2007)

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★ hold  

【常见用法】

hold的意思很多，常见的用法有：

1. 表示拿着：hold sth. in one’s hand / arms; hold hands; hold sb. closely

2. 表示举行：hold a meeting / hold talks with sb. 

3. 表示保持在某个位置：hold sth. open / up etc.; hold sth. in place / position 

4. 表示保持某个职位等：hold the post / position / office etc.; hold the record for sth. 

5. 表示容纳：hold 500 people

6. 表示怀有信念：hold the view that ...; be widely / generally held that ...; be held responsible for sth.

7. 表示支撑：hold one’s weight

8. 表示使吸引等：hold sb.’s interest / attention

【词典例句】

1. She held the ladder steady while he climbed up it. (Webster-Merriam)

2. I hold that such problems should be dealt with at the federal level. (Webster-Merriam)

3. You have to be a fairly good speaker to hold an audience’s attention. (Cambridge)

4. I find it’s almost impossible to hold a sensible conversation with her. (Cambridge)

5. You are too heavy so that branch won’t hold your weight. (Penguin)

6. The movie theater holds 500 people. (Longman)

7. Mr. Stevens is busy at the moment — would you like to hold? (Longman)

8. We can hold the reservation for you until next Friday. (Longman)

【高考考例】

1. Joan, what are you holding in your hand? (湖南2011)

2. You have to be a fairly good speaker to hold listeners’ interest for over an hour. (辽宁2008)

3. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly atmosphere. (湖北2008)

4. Hold on a moment and I will go to your rescue. (福建2008)

5. We want to rent a bus which can hold 40 people for our trip to Beijing. (天津2006)