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【专题】双侧基底节及丘脑病变的鉴别诊断(2)

 昵称6838477 2016-10-04

内容较丰富,分两期推送。

上期内容:解剖及前十类疾病,链接如下:

【专题】双侧基底节及丘脑病变的鉴别诊断(1)

本期内容:后十类疾病,诊断思路汇总。

本文结尾:神经系统解剖及疾病以往内容链接。



病种英文名

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小结






Conclusions

Systemic and metabolic abnormalities often involve the basal ganglia or thalamus on both sides, and careful assessment of brain abnormalities occurring simultaneously outside these structures is important. CT and MR imaging, including T1-weighted imaging, diffusion-weighted imaging, MR angiography, MR venography, and MR spectroscopy, are often helpful in narrowing the differential diagnosis. Oftentimes, however, the diagnosis is not straightforward, and the correlation of typical imaging features with clinical and laboratory data can help make the correct diagnosis (Table).


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