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Each visitor: How are you, welcome you to Peking to travel, I am your guide DAVID.
 The ancestral temple is located in city area Tienanemen in the east of Peking City east side.The area is 140,000 square meters, the flat surface becomes south north to the rectangular, center door at south, there is fence on all sides three heavy.Main building is three enter a big palace and go together with a palace, before have glazed tiles door and one for each in the Ji door, two of has 7 stone bridges.Is clear, pure two on behalf emperor my grandfather temple.Ancestral temple in Peking with thou cypress most is famous, have inside the park many stubs have already had hundreds of years the tree age of the ancient tree is now Peking City to labor people cultural temple.Ancestral temple the whole building sets up careful, Wei E is great beautiful, the majesty is solemn and peaceful.Open up for the peaceful park in 1924, change name Peking City to labor people cultural temple on May 1, 1950.For whole country point the cultural object protect unit. Ancestral temple's starting is set up to Ming Dynasty Yung-loh for 18 years(1420) and change to set up for 23 years of Jia Jing(1544).Henceforth fluently cure eight years and Qianlong to frequently repair and extend for four years in Manchu Dynasty, the ancestral temple area is 139650 square meters.The ancestral temple is in the Ming Dynasty return a temple inside the mansion absolute being, return a too often temple in Manchu Dynasty.Clearly two pure every time round new emperors ascend a pole, or have close government, great marriage, last number, badge, ten thousand lives, volumes to sign, return in triumph, dedicate to capture and receive a Zi officer of Anne, every year four Mengs and late in the year big Jia etc., all need to tell fiesta ancestral temple. After republic establishes, the north ocean government nameds after in 1926 it the peaceful park opens to the public and returns a Ministry of Interior two years later.Change to branch in National Palace Museum in Year 20 of the Republic of China, the next year outward opens in August. After the People's Republic of China establishes, the premier's week boon came to transfer funds the ancestral temple to general labor union.The ancestral temple from now on changes into cultural temple and establishes theater, movie theater, ground, library and exhibits a room etc.. Namely the ancestral temple emperor king offers sacrifices to ancestral ancestral temple and presses the week system, before being located in a temple door left(east) side.The cultural heritage jots down, the ancient ancestral temple is each temple one lord:Tang Xia Men Wu's temples, company's seven temples, week as well seven temples;Han Dynasty not only the capital city sign temple, each county country signs temple at the same time, hence its number reaches to 176, this is with afterwards Emperor ancestral temple only ancestral temple a system isn't very same. Each temple one lord changes into the form system of one temple many rooms, each room one lord, is about a Wei Jin matter.The Wei has four rooms, the Jin moves for seven rooms, east Jin increasing into 10-14 rooms, kissing exerting then Tiao.Didn't sign to clip room to"keep" to store to put Tiao absolute being in two Xiangs inside the temple at first lord already, the future generations then is another to sign Tiao of temple in bring up the rear.Go to Tang Dynasty, settle to one temple nine rooms;Clearly pure the temple as well following one temple nine rooms, signing another Tiao make.Fiesta ancestral temple with the system that the hero goes together with to enjoy, the Han Dynasty has been already had;Clearly the pure ancestral temple is two Wus, store to go together with to enjoy a hero an absolute being lord place in normal times. Carries a door eastwards, is got into ancestral temple area by ancestral temple street door before National Palace Museam Forbidden City in Peking.This area outside studdeds with an ancient cypress at the ancestral temple Yuan wall.Resulting in solemn and peaceful atmosphere with the often green grove is successful experience that the ancient times constructs greening.Get into an ancestral temple Ji door, then the courtyard gets empty Chang, with Yuan outside proper become contrast. Be come to premier to suggest by the boon in week, for the first time governmental affairs meeting argument approval, hand over ancestral temple general labor union management in Peking City, open up for officers and workers' crowd's cultural movable place, "Peking City labor people cultural temple" horizontal tablet from hair Ze east the chairman assign name to combine the handwriting write and inaugurate on April 30, 1950 and formally and outward open on May 1.BE labor the divine spot that the people's"school and paradise" travel with Chinese and Foreign visitor. Numerous visitors, art and education training were attracted to the abundant and colorful literary style activity and daintiness cultured environment to accomplish large numbers of talented persons, various art performance and exhibition also long negative great reputation, various amusement workout item is admired by scholars and laymen alike, is best a recreational amusement whereabouts, Peking City labors people establishing of cultural temple, is an important history affairs after founding a nation to load in 《the People's Republic of China important event records 》 . In January, 1988 the ancestral temple is been included in a whole country point the cultural object protect unit. The cultural temple of people from labor in Peking City is all always reviewed for the national cultural temple of model worker in 1998. The cultural temple of people from labor in Peking City is reviewed for one class park in Peking City in March, 2002. Peking City labors people cultural temple from establish, becoming the capital city is to national officers and workers the center in cultural activity, developed an abundant colorful cultural activity, train large numbers of everyones noodles talented person.At the same time, as the important place of party and national important activity, experienced many history affairses of gravenesses.Because the reform opens a speeding of step, cultural temple just ancestral temple traditional culture and modern cultural art organically the knot put together and gradually form to only have a special feature and rich Han culture value of school and paradise. The ancestral temple covers about 165,000 square meters.Ancestral temple from be up to the thick city wall pack of 9 meters to round, close sex very strong.The south wall exact center opens up 3 in the coupon door and insets to stick with the azure stone, bottom is white the stone beard Mi;Bulge wall noodles, the line feet are abundant, brightly colored, contrast with the long wall mightiness of the straight and even one, very outstanding.this entrance processing is very successful.The primer contains brook and set up small bridge 5;Again northern is an ancestral temple Ji door, five single palace of Yan Wus, the roof is slowly even, the wing Cape unfolds, still is Ming Dynasty rules and regulations.Is a spacious courtyard, go up north for the ancestral temple main temple into the Ji door, original is nine, the Manchu dynasty changes to 11 heavy palace of Yan Wus, with too belong to the same with palace first degree but the dimensions is slightly lousy.The row emperor ancestry spirit tablet inside the palace, places Long Yi up, represent stranger.Use yellow Lin joss-stick wood powder inside the palace Tu Shi, smell Xin Fang, the tone is elegantly simple. the spirit tablet take west as up, cent the Zhao Mu but row then be been saved to bring up the rear bedchamber in normal times.The bedchamber is separated one area as"Tiao temple" with the city wall with the north.The thing Wu row hero's spirit tablet before the main temple uses to sacrifice for accompanying while offering sacrifices to. The whole ancestral temple buildings, basic is clear Jia Jing year the reconstruction scale is the good typical model of buildings whole combination shape processing that studies Ming Dynasty. The palace is respectively a yellow glazed tiles crest, construct impressive-looking and magnificent.Front palace noodles the Kuo is 11, enter deeply 4, heavy the Yan Wu palace crest, around have three heavy man white the jade beard Mi type set radicle, on all sides stone safety barrier.Its main beam outside wraps an agalloch, rest wood's reaching a piece is respectively a gold silk bucket the wood, ceiling and pillar all stick a red gold flower and create fine.Although the ancestral temple is changed to set up by Manchu dynasty, its rules and regulations is as part of as wood stone, the big body kept to reach at first, was one of Peking's most complete Ming Dynasty buildingses.Ancestral temple with the cypress in thou famous, tree ages reach more hundreds of years. Total layout:The corpus building of ancestral temple is three greatest palaces, the big palace is a big Ji door in front.Outside in the big Ji door is a jade to take river and gold water bridge, the bridge east of northern side, western each the station with a hexangular well, bridge south noodles is absolute being kitchen and absolute being database.It is a multicolored azure stone door to go toward south again, door outside of the southeast have already killed Sheng building and cure Sheng building and well station etc..The center door of ancestral temple:Be established to inside Tienanemen to resist road east side, call an ancestral temple street door, is an emperor to offer sacrifices to ancestral temple walk of door.The and resist the road west side nation altar door inside Tienanemen opposite call.The center door of ancestral temple changes to establish after outward opening for Chang-an the street ascend to labor the center door of cultural temple of people now. Multicolored azure stone door:Is the center door of fiesta palace, the adornment that gets at the multicolored azure stone.Take river and gold water bridge, its function and name and gold water bridge homology in the Forbidden City for jade inside the door. Big Ji door:This gets is at the door inside outside once displayed eight Jis, each Ji last Chen Ji is 15, total Chen Ji's 120.There is 5 in the big Ji door open, in the middle three all is before or after three Bis, medium rank nine classes, or so then each seven classes.The east has a small gold palace outside the door and change dress to wash while being particularly provided for emperor to offer sacrifices to use. Liao stove:big Ji the slightly eastern and southwest square inside the door Be each to have a Huang Zhuan Liao's stove, just for burn wish a silks but establish. Front the palace is the main palace in the three greatest palaces, an emperor to hold to greatly sacrifice here of place.Start to set up in Ming Dynasty, the clear end was ruined in the early Ching dynasty remained in the center three and palace pillar.The that fluently cures a year rebuilds an ancestral temple big palace, completion of work empress of the big palace is 11 Yings, deep four Yings, weigh Yan row ridge, the palace sum contains "ancestral temple" that the full written Chinese checks against.Palace outside of three heavy the set radicle is used a man white the jade column surround, the platform resists a way to one by one in order engrave a Long Wen Shi, lion line face to face stone and sea monster stone.The crossbeam in the palace is an agalloch, the rest is used the gold silk Yu wood;The ground spreads"gold brick";Ceiling and four pillars all stick a red gold leaf.The absolute being of the oblation wood system gold paint inside the palace, emperor vulture dragon, rear seat vulture breeze.Chen Fang provides article, incense burner table and copper stove etc. before.Two sides go together with a palace to establish emperor's clan and the hero's spirit tablet.Medium palace, the breadth is nine Yings, deep four Yings, pass before the stone open terrace's conjunction a palace, the stone stairs out of the palace descend each or so have two stone lights.Inside the palace exact center the room provide too Zu, rest each Zu cent is provided to each clip room.Shrine outside display with the absolute being number of cards after the same emperor absolute being chair, for the offering sacrifices to of empress, the Ming Dynasty only provided to go together with at first, Manchu dynasty and sacrifice after go together with. After the palace, it is on all sides to have the door five Yings with the red wall, the palace is nine Yings.Engrave Long Wen Shi in the stone stairs outside the palace, after being made track for the emperor of before being inside the palace provided for Manchu Dynasty to found a state absolute being card. Whole country point the cultural object protect unit.Be located in side in the east of Tienanemen.Clearly two pure emperors offer sacrifices to ancestry of.Cover about 140,000 square meters.Start Be set up to clear Yung-loh 18 years(1420), rebuild for 24 years of Jia Jing(1545), clear, pure rebuild for many times.Change to peaceful park in 1924, Be in 1951 change to laboring people cultural temple.The temple faces south, fence two heavy, the outside Yuan opens up center door face to face, door before set up stone bridge.Inside the Yuan center door is a Ji door, door before have the list bore white stone bridge 5, bridge south left is absolute being database, right is absolute being kitchen.Enter the Ji door go to an ex- palace, is ancestral temple main temple, the noodles Kuo is 11, Huang glazed tiles heavy the Yan Wu palace crest, man white the jade carve beard Mi set radicle, divide 3 F, round all with man white jade safety barrier, front spacious platform, resist road before the set, the gold brick Man ground inside the palace.The main temple is to offer sacrifices to first the place of Zu row emperor, the east goes together with a palace to sacrifice to go together with to enjoy princes and dukes, and the west goes together with a palace to sacrifice to go together with to enjoy a hero.Front palace is after medium palace, the noodles Kuo is 9, yellow glazed tiles Wu palace crest, is after Manchu dynasty oblation in the past emperor the place of spirit tablet, two Xiangs go together with a palace to store a fiesta machine.Empress the palace call Tiao temple again, is the oblation Manchu dynasty distant ancestor spirit tablet of, have a wall before the palace with medium the palace be separated, from become courtyard.The ancestral temple western Yuan totally has 3 doors, difference Tienanemen, carry a door, noon door, the convenient emperor is come in and gone out ancestral temple by the Forbidden City.Although the ancestral temple experiences successively to repair, the still big part keeps Ming Dynasty's building French, is the existing the most complete Ming Dynasty buildings, its history and art value extremely Jean's ancestral temple is two pure emperors to worship ancestors clearly ancestral family temple, start Be set up to clear Yung-loh 18 years(1420), cover more than 200 acres, construct according to the traditional gift system of Chinese ancient"respect method Zu in the sky".The ancestral temple flat surface presents rectangular, the south north grows 475 meters, the thing breadth is 294 meters, there are total of three several depths besieged walls, from front, medium, empress the three greatest palaces constitute the 3 F closing type home garden.The big palace towers aloft at the center of the whole ancestral temple buildings, the noodles Kuo is 11, enters deep 4, constructs area to reach to 2240 square meters;Heavy Yan Wu palace crest, three heavy man white the jade beard Mi type set radicle, on all sides stone safety barrier;Main beam inside the palace outside pack of agalloch, another building's reaching a piece is respectively a valuable gold silk Nan wood;Ceiling and gallery pillar all stick a red gold flower, create fine and decorate luxury.The ancestral temple is the place that the emperor holds to worship ancestors ceremony, big palace two sides are each have already gone together with a palace 15, the east goes together with palace oblation having a great achievement of in the past emperor clan spirit tablet, the west goes together with the palace oblation different clan surname hero's spirit tablet.Big palace after of win all of palaces and empress palace are nine big palaces of the yellow glazed tiles Wu palace crests, medium the palace call tomb palace, empress the palace call Tiao temple.In addition still have absolute being kitchen, absolute being database, kill a Sheng station and cure buildings like Sheng building,etc.Ancestral temple was said with the cypress Zhao of the thou, tree ages were up to more hundreds of years, thousand Zis are 100 Tais, Cang strength thou Zhuo.Xin Hai's revolution after, the ancestral temple once still returned pure room all, opened up for the peaceful park in 1924, it was now to change to in 1950"labor people cultural temple". Ancestral temple in Peking is an AAA class tourist spot |
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