英语高考词汇变形总汇

n.名词 v.动词 vt.及物动词 vi.不及物动词 adj.形容词 ad.副词

pron.代词 conj.连词interj.感叹词

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A

ableadj. abilityn. enablevt. disable vt. disabled adj.

ambitionn. ambitious adj.

accidentn. accidentaladj.accidentally ad.

achievev.achievement n.

actv./n. action n. actor/actressn. active adj.activity n.

actual adj. actually adv.

addv. additionn. additional adj.

admirev. admiration n. admirer n..

admitv. admission n.

adventuren. adventurous adj.

affordv. affordable adj.

agreev. agreementn.

angern. angryadj.angrily ad.

announcev. announcement n.announcer n.

anxiousadj. anxiouslyad. anxiety n.

apologyn. apologize v.

appearv. appearance n.

arguev. argument n.

arrivev. arrival n.

artn. artistn. artistic adj.

astonishv. astonishment n. astonishedadj. astonishing adj

attentionn. attentive adj. attentivelyad.

attractv. attractionn. attractive adj.

B

basen. basicadj. basically

bathn. bathe v.

beautyn. beautifuladj. beautifullyad. beautify vt.

beginv. beginningn. beginner n.

believev. belief n.believable adj. unbelievable (反义)

belongvi. belongings n.

biologyn. biological adj.

bearv. birthn. born adj.

bloodn. bloodyadj. bleed v.

braveadj. bravery n.

breathn. breathe v.

Britain n. British adj.

broadadj. broaden v.

busyadj. business n.

W

weakadj. weaken v.

weighv. weight n.

wholeadj. wholly ad.

wondern. wonderful adj.

wiseadj. wisdom n.

woodn. wooden adj.

Y

yearn. yearly adj./n./ad.

youngadj. youth n.

C

Canada n. Canadian adj./n.

caren. carefuladj. carelessadj.（反义）carelessness n.

celebratev. celebration n. celebrity n. 名人

centern. central adj.

certainadj. certainly ad.uncertain adj.（反义）

cheer n./v.cheerful adj.

chemistryn. chemistn. chemicaladj./n.

choosev. choice n.

cloudn. cloudy adj.

collectv. collection n.

colourn. colourfuladj. colourlessadj. （反义）

comfortn./v. comfortable adj.

comparev. comparisonn. comparative adj.

complete adj.completely adv.

competev. competitionn. competitor n. competitiveadj.

composev. composition n.

congratulatev. congratulation n.

connectv. connection n.

considerv. consideration n.

constructv. constructionn. constructive adj.

continuev. continuousadj.

convenientadj. convenience n. inconvenience n.(反义)

correctadj./v. correction n.

costn. costly adj.

couragen. courageous adj.

crueladj. cruelty n.

curiousadj. curiosity n.

D

dangern. dangerous adj.

dayn. dailyadj./n.

deadadj. deadly ad.

decidev. decisionn.decisive adj.

declarev. declaration n.

defence/defensen. defensiveadj.defend v.

delightn. delightful adj.

deepadj. deepenv.depth n.

deliverv. delivery n.

demandv./n. demanding adj.

dependv. dependentadj. independentadj.

describev. descriptionn.

destroyv. destructionn.destructive adj.

determinev. determination n.

developv. developmentn. developingadj. developed adj.

devotev. devotionn.devoted adj.

differencen. different adj.

difficultadj. difficulty n.

directv. directionn.

dirtn.dirty adj.

disappointadj. disappointment n. disappointedadj disappointing adj

discoverv. discovery n.

discussv. discussion n.

distancen. distant adj.

dividev. divisionn.

doubt n./v.doubtful adj.doubtless adj. （反义）

dustn.dusty adj.

E

eastn.eastern adj.

educatev. education n.

electricityn. electricadj.electrical adj.

employv. employment n.unemployment n. employee n. employer n.

encouragev. encouragement n.

energyn. energetic adj.

England n. English adj./n.

enjoyv. enjoymentn. enjoyable adj.

enterv. entrancen.

envy v./n.envious adj.

equaladj. equality n.

equipv. equipment n.

Europe n. Europeanadj.

examinev. examination n.

excellentadj. excellence n.

excitevt. excitingadj. excitedadj. excitement n.

existn. existence n.

expectv. expectation n.

expensen. expensive adj.

experiencen./v. experienced adj.

experimentn. experimental adj.

explainv. explanationn.

explodev. explosion n.

expressv. expression n.

F

facen. facialadj.

faithn. faithfuladj.

famen. famous adj.

farmv. farming n.farmer n.

favourn. favourite adj.

fearn. fearfuladj.fearless adj.

flyv.flight n.

fooln. foolishadj.

forbidv. forbidden adj.

forgetv. forgetful adj.unforgettable adj.

fortunen. fortunate adj.unfortunately ad.

foundv. foundation n.

France n. French adj./n.

freeadj. freedom n.freely ad.

frequentadj. frequency n.frequently adv.

friendn. friendlyadj. friendship n.

frightn. frightenv. frighteningadj. frightened adj.

funn. funny adj.

U

unitev. unitedadj.unityn.union n.

universen. universal adj.

V

valuen. valuableadj. valueless adj. （反义）

varietyn. variousadj. varied adj.

G

geographyn. geographical adj.

goldn. golden adj.

governv. governmentn. governor n.

graduatev. graduationn.

happyadj. happiness n.

grammarn. grammatical adj.

greetv. greeting n.

guide v. /n.guidance n.

H

hairn. hairy adj.

healthn. healthy adj.

high adj.height n.

helpn. helpfuladj. helplessadj. （反义）

heron. heroic adj.

historyn. historic adj.

honestadj. honesty n.

honourn. honourableadj. honoured adj.

hopen. hopefuladj. hopeless adj. （反义）

hungern. hungry adj.

J

judgev. judgment n.

juicen. juicy adj.

K

knowv. knowledge n.

I

icen. icy adj.

imaginev. imagination n.imaginative adj. imaginary adj.

importancen. important adj.

improvev. improvement n.

industryn. industrial adj.

informv. information n.

instructv. instructionn. instructive adj.

interest v./n.interesting adj. interested adj.

interruptv. interruption n.

introducev. introduction n.

inventv. inventionn. inventorn.

invitev. invitationn. inviting adj.

L

latead. lately ad.

laughv. laughter n.

lazyadj. laziness n.

leadv. leadingadj. leadern. leadership n.

learnv. learning n.

lengthn. long adj.

liberatev. liberation n.

libraryn. librarian n.

liken. likely adj.

limitv./n. limitedadj.

livev. lifen.lively adj. living n.

loven. lovely adj.

lonelyadj. loneliness n.

lose v. lostadj.

luckn. lucky adj.

M

majoradj. majority n.

managev. management n.

marryv. marriage n.

massn. massive adj.

meanv. meaning n.

measure v./n.measurement n.

medicinen. medical adj.

memoryn. memorial n./adj. memorize v.

milkn. milky adj.

mistaken. mistaken adj.

modernadj. modernizevt.modernization n.

mountainn. mountainous adj.

movev. movement n.

musicn. musical adj.

N

nationn. nationaladj. nationalityn. international adj.

naturen. naturaladj. naturally ad.

nerven. nervous adj.

noisen. noisy adj.

O

objectv. objectionn. objective adj.

officen. official adj.

operatev. operationn. cooperation n.

organize/organisev. organization n.

P

painn. painful adj.

patientadj. patience n.

peacen. peaceful adj.

permit v./n.permission n.

personn. personaladj. personally ad. personalityn.

physicsn. physical adj.

pianon. pianist n.

pleasev. pleasedadj. pleasant adj. pleasingadj. pleasure n.

poemn. poetn.poetry n.

politicsn. politicaladj. politician n.

pollutev. pollution n.

popularadj. popularity n.

possessv. possession n.

possibleadj. possibly ad.possibility n.

powern. powerfuladj. powerless adj.

practicen. practicaladj. practice v.

preferv. preference n.

preparev. preparation n.

preventv. prevention n.

priden. proud adj.

produce v./n.product n. producern. production n. productiveadj.

progressn. progressive adj.

promise v. /n.promising adj.

pronouncev. pronunciation n.

provev. proof n.

punishv. punishment n.

R

racen. racial adj.

rainn. rainy adj.

realadj. realize/realise v.reality n. realistic adj.

reasonn. reasonable adj.

recognizev. recognition n.

recoverv. recovery n.

referv. reference n.

refusev. refusal n.

regular adj.irregular adj. (反义)

relatev. relationn.relative adj./n.relativity n.

repeatv. repeated adj.

requirev. requirement n.

respectv. respectableadj. respectful adj.

revolutionn. revolutionary adj.

richadj. enrich v.

rockn. rocky adj.

T

tasten. tasty adj.

talkv. talkative adj.

techniquen. technical adj.

terribleadj. terribly ad.

thirstn. thirsty adj.

thinkv. thinkingn. thoughtn. thoughtful adj.

translatev. translation n.

transportv. transportation n.

treat v.treatment n.

trueadj. truthn.truly ad.

S

safeadj. safety n.

salen. sell v.

satisfy v.satisfaction n. satisfactory adj. satisfyingadj. satisfied adj.

sciencen. scientific adj.

servev. service n. servant n.

shamen. shamefuladj. ashamed adj.

sharpadj. sharpen vt.

silencen. silent adj.

similaradj. similarity n.

simpleadj. simplyad.

skilln. skilledadj. skillful adj.

skinn. skinny adj.

slaven. slavery n.

societyn. socialadj.

sorryadj. sorrow n.

starvev. starvation n.

stormn. stormy adj.

strongadj. strengthn. strengthen v.

succeedv. successn. successful adj.unsuccessful adj （反义）

suggestv. suggestion n.

suitv. suitable adj.