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复合介词归纳——“in+名词+to”类型 ■in addition to 除……外 In addition to his salary, he has a bonus of 6 yuan per month. 除工资外,他每月还有6元钱奖金。 In addition to giving me some advice, he gave me some money. 他不仅给我提了些忠告,而且还给了我一些钱。 ■in answer to作为对……的回答;响应……的请求 In answer to his question, she shook her head. 对于他的问题,她以摇头作答。 The doctor came at once in answer to my phone call. 医生一接到我的电话就来了。 ■in contrast to与……相反(完全不同);与……相比,与……形成对比 In contrast to his brother, he was always considerate in his treatment of others. 和他弟弟相反,他总是能体谅他人。 The white half figure stood out plainly in contrast with the dark background. 以黑色背景相衬,白色半身像显得一清二楚。 ■in opposition to 与……相反(相对) His views are in opposition to mine. 他的意见与我的意见相反。 ■in preference to 优先于,比起……来宁愿 She wears flowers in preference to jewels. 她宁可戴花而不戴珠宝。 I should choose this in preference to any other. 我宁愿选择这个而不要其他的。 ■in proportion to 相对……来说;与……成比例 The room is wide in proportion to its height. 这房间就其高度的比例而言是很宽的。 The tax increases in proportion to the amount you earn. 所得税随着你的收入额按比例增加。 ■in reference to 关于,有关 I am writing in reference to your job application. 敬复者,关于您申请工作一事。 He spoke in reference to the new plan. 他就有关新计划的问题发表了谈话。 【注】其中的in也可换成with。如: I have nothing to say with [in] reference to that incident. 关于那件事我无可奉告。 ■in regard to 关于,对于 What have you to say in regard to that subject? 对那个问题你有什么要说的? In regard to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully. 关于他的建议,我们将充分地讨论。 【注】有时也说with regard to。如: With regard to your recent application, I am afraid we are unable to offer you the job. 关于你最近的申请,恐怕我们不能给你这个职位。 ■in relation to 关于;涉及;与……相比 Many questions were asked, particularly in relation to the cost of the new buildings. 大家提出的问题很多,尤其是涉及新大厦成本的。 Prices are low in relation to those in other parts of 【注】有时也说with relation to。如: We must plan with relation to the future. 我们制定计划必须考虑未来的因素。 ■in reply to 对……的回复(www.) What did he do in reply to your challenge? 你提出与他较量,他作何反应? What did you say in reply to that? 对此你是怎么回答的? ■in respect to 关于,作为……的报酬 In respect of this problem, we don’t have to draw a conclusion here. 关于这个问题,我们没有必要在此作结论。 【注】其中的to也可换成of。如: We should give him $ ■in response to 作为对……的回答(响应) She laughed in response to his jokes. 他的笑话引得她大笑。 The government acted in response to economic pressure. 政府因应经济压力而采取行动。 |
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来自: 昵称37992257 > 《英语》