?从11月11日开始我每天都会在我的微博:商志考研英语,连载考研英语常考主题写作素材,从词,句,练习全方位帮助大家掌握考研常考主题写作素材。学习要求是:熟读,特别要记住各主题的关键词汇并自己遣词造句! 经济、改革类之农业(这篇素材的核心词汇和经典句式也可以用在环境保护类主题) be not fertile enough to justify cropping 不够肥沃,所以不值得耕种 cultivate inferior 开垦贫瘠土地 The supply of good land is limited. 良田资源是有限的。 to feed a large population 养活众多的人口 cause pollution and health problems 引起污染和健康问题 chemical fertilizer 化肥 destroy harmful insects 消灭害虫 Insecticides also kill helpful insects. 杀虫剂也会杀死益虫。 save water during irrigation 节水灌溉 use up ground water 用尽地面水 increase food production to help feed the growing world population 提供粮食产量为不断增加的世界人口提供食物 keep soil from drying out and prevents the loss of soil 避免土壤干化和流失 One important form of soil conservation is the use of windbreaks. 土壤保持的一个重要方法是利用防风林。 be carried out in a way that does not damage the environment 以一种不破环环境的方式被执行 avoid a possible grain shortage 避免可能出现的粮食短缺 deserve to be called a broad-minded policy 应被视为有长远眼光的策略 invest more in agricultural technology 加大对于农业科技的投资 Sustainable development methods are designed to save resources. 开展可持续发展的目的在于节约资源。 写作必备句型: a large population 众多人口 pollution and health problems 污染和健康问题 the growing world population 不断增加的世界人口 keep...from... 避免...... conservation 保护 carry out 执行 a broad-minded policy 有长远眼光的策略 sustainable development` 可持续发展 造句练习: 1、由于发展中国家人口众多,随着经济的发展,购买手机的人数远远超过了发达国家。 2、政府应该制定有长远眼光的政策来保护环境,协调好经济增长与环境保护的关系。 3、人与自然的和谐是人类社会可持续发展的实践基础和核心议题。 参考翻译: 1、With the economic development, the number of mobile-phone subscriptions in developing countries is far beyond that in developed countries, because there has been a large population in developing countries. 【词汇】with the economic development 随着经济的发展 mobile-phone subscriptions 手机购买 be far beyond 远远超出 developing country 发展中国家 developed country 发达国家 【分析】本句是由一个with的伴随状语和because引导的原因状语从句构成的,从句中是there be句型,考生一定学会用此句型,也是考试加分句型。 2、The government shouldformulate a broad-minded policy to coordinatethe relationship between the economic increasing and environment protection. 【词汇】formulate v. 制定 coordinate v. 协调 economic increasing 经济增长 environment protection 环境保护 【分析】本句主干部分是The government should formulate a policy。to coordinate是不定式作目的状语。3、The harmonious evolution of both mankind and nature is a foundation of practice and a key issue in the sustainable development of human society. 【词汇】harmonious adj. 和谐的 evolution n. 进化,演变 foundation n. 基础 【分析】本句是简单句,主干是主系表结构,表语是a foundation和a key issue的并列结构。 |
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