必修5Unit1Phrases
putforward提出…提前，（表）拨快
putupwith忍受
putup举起；安装；修建；张贴；住宿
putoff推迟；延迟
putout扑灭；生产；出版；使不高兴
putdown写下来；镇压
putaway收拾起来；放弃；打消；存起来
putaside放一边；搁置起来；积蓄
putanendto结束
2.concludev.结论
concludesth.(fromsth.)/conclude(fromsth.)that…推断出，断定
concludesth.withsth.(bydoingsth.)以….结束
conclusionn.
drawaconclusion得出结论
cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion结束；告一段落；得出一个结论
inconclusion=finally最后
3. attendv.照顾；出席；护理；参加
attendameeting/wedding/funeral参加会议/婚礼/葬礼
attendchurch/school/class做礼拜（上学/上课）
attendtosb./sth.处理；对付；照料；关怀；专心
4. absorbv.吸收；吸引；使专心
beabsorbedin(doing)sth.专心于…;全神贯注于…
beburiedin.../belostin…/fixone’sattentionon…/concentrateone’smindon…全神贯注…..
beabsorbedby/into…被….所吸引
absorbone’sattention吸引某人注意
5. blamev.责备；谴责
betoblame应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）Ifyouarenottoblame,thenwhois?blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人blamesth.onsb.把某市归咎于某人
bear/get/taketheblamefor….对….承担责任
put/laytheblameonsb.怪在….身上
6 contributev.贡献；捐献；捐助
contributeto为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于……为…做出贡献
7. positiveadj.积极的；肯定的；确实的
bepositiveaboutsth.对…积极的
8. strictadj.严格的；严厉的；精确的
（be）strictwithsb.对某人要求严格.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的
beenthusiasticabout对…热情10. cautiousadj.小心的
becautiousaboutsth.小心….
11. rejectdoingsth.v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃
12. expose…to…/beexposedto…暴露….中
13. cometoanend结束
14. apartfrom此外
15. lookinto调查
16. inaddition另外
17. makesense有意义
makesenseof明白，理解
asenseof……感
asenseofhumor
18. attimes有时
19. befor/against支持/反对
20.be/getundercontrol在……控制下be/getoutofcontrol失去控制，不能操纵inaddition也，另外，此外.link...to...将…和…连接或联系起来.leadto导致，通向4.becuriousabout对…好奇5.curesb.ofillness治好某人…病acurefor用来治疗某种疾病的药物或疗法26.pointofview态度，观点，看法…为….腾地方
28.suspectvt.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯
suspect…tobe….怀疑是…..
suspectsb.of….怀疑某人….
29.challengevt.&n.挑战；向…挑战
faceachallenge面临着挑战
offerachallenge具有挑战性
acceptachallenge接受挑战
30.announcevt.宣布；宣告；通知
announcesth.tosb./announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布某事
Itisannouncedthat…据宣布…..
Unit2TheUnitedKingdomPhrases1.consistof由……组成….为主
consistwith与….一致；相符2.divide…into…把……分成….之间分配；由…分享
separate…from…把….和…分开3.atwar(with…)（与……）交战中4.breakaway(from…)挣托（束缚）；脱离5.educational/legalsystem教育/立法制度6.haveagood/badinfluenceon…对……有好/坏影响goodeffecton7.taketheplaceofsb./sth.代替’s/sth’splace
takeone’splace(s)就位
beinplaceofsb./sth.=insb’s/sth’splace代替
inplace在适当的位置
outofplace不合适
inthefirstplace最初；首先；第一8.toone’scredit为….带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在…名下
havecreditwithsb.得到某人的信任9.leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑….动身去某地
leave…aside搁置一边；不予考虑
leave…behind把…抛在后面；超过
leavealone不管；不理；不干涉
leaveoff戒除；停止10.puzzleover/about为…烦恼，困扰1.debatesth.withsb.与某人讨论、争辩1.atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候
atyourconvenience在你方便的时候13.in/withrelationto（介）关于……；和……相关1.underconstruction在建设中…商定；安排
arrangementn.
makearrangementsfor..安排
cometoanarrangement达成协议
16.delightn.快乐；喜悦；高兴vt.使高兴
delightin(doing)sth.以（做）某事为乐（尤指不该做的事）
toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是
take/find/havedelightin喜好；以…为乐
with/indelight高兴地
it’sadelighttodosth.做某事是令人愉快的
delightedadj.
bedelightedat为…而高兴
bedelightedtodosth.高兴做某事
17.thrillvt.使激动；使胆战心惊n.兴奋；激动
givesb.athrilltodosth./ofdoingsth.做某事让某人感到激动
thrilledadj.激动的；兴奋的
bethrilledat/about/withsth.对….感到兴奋
thrillingadj.令人感到兴奋的unit3Lifeinthefuturephrases
have/geagood/badimpressionofsb.sth.对某人、某物的印象好/不好
leave/makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象
have/gettheimpressionthat...觉得
undertheimpressionthat原以为
Impresssb.with给某人留下......印象
Impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事
beimpressedby/with/at...为......所感动，对......有印象
beimpressedonone’smind给......留下印象
takeup拿起，接受，从事，继续，占去
takeaway拿走，夺走，消除
takeback拿回，收回，带回
takesb./sth.forsb./sth.把某人/物误认为某人或某物
takein吸收，理解，接受，领会，欺骗
takeoff起飞，脱下，成功
takeover接管
besurroundedby/with...被......包围/围着
can’t/couldn’ttoleratesth./doingsth.不能容忍某事
lackfor缺少，缺乏
alackof缺乏......
for/throughlackof因缺乏......
nolackof...不缺少
belackingin缺乏，没有
makeadjustmentto调整，调节
adjustto调节，使适应
adjustoneselfto(doing)sth.适应
presssb.todo/intodoingsth.催促某人做某事
pressforsth,不断要求某事
presssth.onsb.勉强某人接受某事
catchsightof望见，看到
insight在视线内
outofsight看不见了
atthesightof一看见…..
outofsight,outofmind.眼不见，心不烦
switch...to...把......转换到.......
switch(from...)to...转向.......
switch(sth.)on打开
speedby飞驰而过
withgreatspeed迅速
ataspeedof以.....速度
atslow/highspeed以很慢/很快的速度
pickupspeed逐渐加速
theinstant一.....就....
inaninstant立刻
foraninstant一会儿
swallowup吞没，耗尽，吞并，侵吞
swallowone’swords承认说错了话
represent...as/tobe称.....是.......
unit4Makingthenewsphrases
delight作动词
delightinsth/doingsth以……为乐
delight(sb.)withsth.因.....使某人高兴
delight作名词
withdelight高兴地
toone’sdelight=tothedelightofsb.令某人高兴的是
takedelightinsth./doingsth.以某物为乐/喜欢干某事
delighted作形容词
bedelightedtodosth.很高兴干.......
bedelightedat/by因.....而高兴
submitsth.to向某人或者某组织呈交/递交.......
submitoneselfto屈服于
submitto屈服于/甘于......
assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事
assistsb.todosth.
assistsb.in/withsth.
concentratesth.onsth./doingsth.专心致志于某事
concentrateone’sattentionto把注意力集中在
assesssth.at+钱估算/估定某物为
makeanassessmentof评估/评价....
informsb.of/aboutsth.通知/告知某人........
informoneselfof了解.......
keepsb.informed使某人随时了解
informed有知识的，见识广的
dependonsb.todosth.依赖某人做某事
dependonsb./sth.forsth.依赖.....得到......
It/That(all)depends.视情况而定
dependonitthat请放心
因......指责或控告......
accusesb.ofsth.
chargesb.withsth.
blamesb.forsth.
tomeet/satisfyone’sdemands满足某人的需求
indemand=inneed需要
demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要某物
demandtodosth.要求干某事
sth.demanddoing某事需要被做
aheadof在.....前面，胜过，强于
getaheadof在前，向前
goahead说吧，干吧，请吧
goaheadwithsth.继续进行某事
keepahead保持领先地位
lookahead向前方看
beseniorto...比........地位或者资历高
Ais...YearsseniortoBA比B大.....岁
beone’sseniorby...比.......大.....岁
bejuniorto...比........地位或者资历低
Ais...yearsjuniortoBA比B小.....岁
beone’sjuniorby...比.......小.....岁
approveofsb./sb’sdoingsth.赞同，同意
giveone’sapprovalto同意批准
withapprovalof经批准
generalapproval一致同意
beintheprocessofdoingsth.正在做某事
intheprocessoftime随着时间的流逝
inprocess在进行中
Unit5FirstaidPhrases1.give/offer/dofirstaidtosbperform/carryoutfirstaidonsb.对某人实施急救
2.fallill生病3.getinjured/infected/burned受伤/感染/烧伤4.saveone’slife挽救某人的生命5.senseoftouch触觉6.electricshock触电；电休克7.takeoff脱下；（飞机）起飞8.squeezeout榨出；挤出9.overandoveragain反复；多次10.inplace在适当的位置；适当
’splace=taketheplaceofsb替代某人11.putone’shandson找到12.presentsb.withsth.presentsth.tosb.赠予/给予某人某物13.apieceofjewellery一件珠宝14.cause/dodamageto….使……受到危害/损害15.anumberof+n.(pl.)若干；许多16.sticksth.to…贴在…….上17.makeadifference区别23.assistsb.in/withsth.=assistsb.indoingsth.=assistsb.todosth.帮忙,协助某人去做某事24.gosoft变软25.speakinwhisper低声地说26.beoptimisticabout…对……乐观27.switchon/offthepower开/关电源28.explaintosb.sth.=explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事29.giveoff发出（光/热等）30.get/becaughtin…被困在……中31.requiresb.todosth.=requirethatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事Sth.requiredoing/tobedone某物需要被32.besupposedtodo应该33.beequippedwith…装备有……34.beessentialfor/to…对……是必要
’smindwth....用.....毒害某人的心灵
poisonsthwithsth用....污染/伤害
Varyfrom...to...从.....到什么不等
various=varietiesof=avarietyof各种各样的，不同种类的
bevitalto对....很重要Itisvitaltodosth做...是很重要的
Itisvitalthat......是十分重要的（that从句中要用虚拟语气，即should+do
applyto适应于...
applyfor...向.....申请
选修6Unit1ArtPhrases1.intheabstract抽象地，理论上abstractsth.fromsth.从…中提取…2.aswellas也，同，和；同…一样3.aimatsth.瞄准aimtodosth.意欲，企图做某事aimatdoingsth.withtheaimof带有……的目的4.focuson=concentrateon集中5.convincesb.Of使某人信服6.agreatdeal大量7.intheflesh活着的本人8.taketheplaceofsb.=replace代替，取代takeone’splace代替，取代；入座；就位9.breakawayfrom脱离，摆脱，放弃10.atthesametime同时；但是11.wouldratherdosth（主语）宁愿做某事wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)wouldrathersb.haddonesth.宁愿某人做某事(过去)12.asaconsequence=inconsequence=asaresult结果asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof=asaresultof由于…的原因13.inpossessionof拥有…inthepossessionofsb=inone’spossession为某人所拥有take/havepossessionof拥有（占有）14.considerdoing考虑做某事considersb./sth.tobe/asconsiderthat-clause认为，看待consideritadj./n.＋todosth.15.bewellworthdoing值得…(表被动)16.becontemporarywith与…属同时期17.convincesb.ofsth使某人确信/明白某事convincesb.+thatclause使某人相信…convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事18.attempttodosth.企图做某事19.ononehand……ontheotherhand……一方面…另一方面…20.scoresof许多，大量21.notonly……butalso不但……而且22.everytwoyears每两年everysecondyeareveryotheryear23.be(well)worthn./doing(主动表被动)…值得…Ⅱ.
’sfigure保持身材figureout算出，解决，理解
Inpreferenceto优先于
haveapreferencefor更喜欢.....
giveapreferenceto给......以优惠
appealto有吸引力，感兴趣
appealfor呼吁，恳求
28.agood/badreputation好/坏名声
win/earnreputation赢得名声
liveuptoone’sreputation名不虚传，不负盛名
haveareputationfoe以.....而闻名
Unit5ThepowerofnaturePhrases1.avolcanoerupting一次火山爆发2.beappointedas/tobe…..被任命为……3.compare…with/to…把……和……进行比较compare…to…把……比作……4.equipsb./sth.with…用………装备……
equipsb.for……使某人为….做好准备
apieceofequipment一件设备
5.takerisks/arisk冒险atrisk处于危险之中attheriskofdoingsth.…冒……危险riskdoingsth.冒险做某事
6.besuitablefor……适合于某人、某物
besuitabletodo……适合做某事7.bewarned(not)todosth.被警告（不要）去做某事warnsb.ofdanger警告某人有危险8.behometo……是……的栖息地
9.burntotheground全部焚毁10.drawup停下来，起草
11.haveagiftfor…有………的天赋
12.befastasleep睡得很熟13.beabouttodosth.…when…正要做某事……就在这时……
beonthepointofdoing….when……刚要做………这时…..
bedoing……when……正在做………这时………..
hadjustdone……when………刚做完………这时………..
14.inthedistance在远处（大范围的）15.haveamuchcloserlook(atsth.)近距离的观看(某物)16.beinapanic陷入恐慌（状态）getintoapanic陷入恐慌（动作）17.makeone’swayto…前往…….18.beenthusiasticabout…对……怀着热情19.beamazedat…对……感到惊讶20.takesb.bysurprise使某人大吃一惊takesth.bysurprise突袭21.makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事22.naturereserve自然保护区23.varyfrom…to…由……到……不等24.agreatdiversityof多种多样
25.givebirthtosb.生小孩26.glancethrough匆匆看一遍27.beboredwithsb./sth.对某人/某物厌烦28.cancelone’sappointmentwithsb.取消和某人的约会
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