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unit 2 the olympic games 第2单元 奥林匹克运动会（核心单词） 1. compete vi.比赛；竞争 联想拓展 compete with 与……竞争 compete for 竞争以获得…… compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争 compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争 be in competition with sb.和某人竞争 competition n.比赛；竞争 competitor n.比赛者;竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 易混辨析 compete/contest compete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金，合同等”，并不含有将对手征服的意思。 contest 所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等，此外还可以表示赢得选举。 [!--empirenews.page--] he believed that nobody could compete with/against him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。 more than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize. 1000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。 he has now competed in two olympics.他已经参加过两届奥运会了。 our athletes will some games, such as running and wrestling. they have the hope to get some gold medals. （2009·12·江西南昌一中检测） (2)填空练习：用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 compete with/compete against/compete for/compete in ①it’s difficult for small markets to big ones. [!--empirenews.page--] ②will you the 100-metre race? ③the two athletes will the gold medal. 答案及解析：(1) 选b。compete的意思是“竞技；比赛”，后面跟宾语时，用compete in表示“参加”；attend仅有“参加某项活动”的意思；表示参加活动也可以用join in。 (2)①compete with/against ②compete in ③compete for 2. admit vt.&vi.准许进入；容许；接纳(常用被动结构);承认 联想拓展 be admitted as ... 被接受为…… be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入…… admit (to) sth./doing 承认某事/做过某事 [!--empirenews.page--] admit that 承认…… admit sb./sth. to be 承认……是 it is/was admitted that普遍认为…… he was admitted as a member of the basketball team. 他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。 only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year. 那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学。 will you admit having broken the window? 你承不承认你打破了窗户？ they freely admit that they still have a lot to learn. 他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。 he admitted his words to be mistaken. 他承认自己的话错了。 (1)单项填空 little tom admitted in the examination, that he wouldn’t do that in future.（2009·12·山东东营模块检测） [!--empirenews.page--] (2)完成句子 ②幸运的是，去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。 答案及解析：(1) 选c。考查非谓语动词。动词admit后常接动名词作宾语，即:admit doing 或admit having done，意为“承认做过某事”，据此排除a、d两项。句意为：小汤姆承认在考试中作弊了，并保证今后不再这样做。由于第二个空白处前面没有连词and,因此admit与promise不是两个并列的谓语动词，用promised形式是错误的， 而要用promising作伴随状语，故答案为c项。 [!--empirenews.page--] 3. replace vt. 代替；取代；替换 常用结构 replace sth. 代替；取代…… replace sb. as 取代某人而成为 replace sb./sth. with/by 用……替换，以……接替 teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。 she replaced her husband as the local teacher. 她取代丈夫成了当地的老师。 i replaced the worn-out tools with/by new ones. 我用新工具来替换那些磨损不堪的旧工具。 联想拓展 in place 在适当的位置 out of place 在不适当的位置 in one’s place=in the place of 代替 take place 发生；举行 instead of 代替；而不是（介词短语） [!--empirenews.page--] with everything in place, she started lessons.一切就绪，她开始讲课 单项填空 bob is ill today. who can him in our football match? （2009·12·福建厦门检测） 答案及解析：选a。根据句意此处有代替之意并且需要动词作谓语，replace=take the place of。instead of是介词短语，不能作谓语。 4. marry v. (和某人)结婚；嫁；娶；把……嫁给…… 常用结构 marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人（marry后不加介词） marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人 marry well 嫁个有钱人 she married a rich man. 她嫁给了一个有钱人。 [!--empirenews.page--] he married both his daughters to rich businessmen. 他把两个女儿都嫁给了富商。 联想拓展 marriage n.结婚；婚姻 易混辨析 marry/get married/be married marry与get married强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用; be married强调状态，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 5. promise vt. 允诺，答应 [!--empirenews.page--] 常用结构 promise sth. 答应某事 promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb. 答应给某人某物 promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应（某人）做什么事 promise (sb.) that ... 答应（某人）…… keep/carry out one’s promise 信守诺言 break/go back on one’s promise 违背诺言 promise (me) never to be late again. 答应（我）决不再迟到。 she promised her mother that she would come back. 她答应妈妈会回来。 he made a promise to come back. 他答应回来了。 this year promises to be another good one for harvest. 今年看来又是个丰收年。 联想拓展 promising adj. 有希望的；有前途的 单项填空 the girl to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school. [!--empirenews.page--] 答案及解析：选d。由句意可知，此处为“女孩有希望成为优秀的舞者”，只有promise有“有希望”之意。 6. charge n. 费用；指控，指责；主管；掌管 all goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。 she rejected the charge that the story was untrue. 她否认了她编造事实的指控。 he took charge of the farm after his father’s death. 父亲去世后，他掌管农场。 the committee has been charged with the development of sport. 委员会已经承担了体育运动发展的责任。 what did he charge for the repairs? 他们收了多少修理费？ before use, the battery must be charged. 使用前，电池必须充电。 [!--empirenews.page--] he was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。 常用结构： at no extra charge 无需额外付费 be charged with 被控告犯……罪 in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下 in charge of 处于控制或支配（某人/某事物）的地位 free of charge 免费 charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 为做某事向某人收取费用 take charge 负责；控制局面 (1)单项填空 he told me that the factory was@his brother. (2)翻译句子 ②这儿由谁负责? 答案及解析：(1) 选c。 in the charge of意思是“在……掌管之下”，而in charge of 意思是“负责，掌管”。如: who is in charge of the factory? [!--empirenews.page--] ②who’s in charge here? 7. bargain n. 协议；廉价物 if you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain. 若你方经销我们的货物, 我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。 it’s a bargain. 这可是便宜货。 never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to bargain.千万不要照牌价购买汽车, 总得讲讲价才是。 常用结构 make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人达成协议 bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人讨价还价 [!--empirenews.page--] a good/bad bargain 一笔划算/不划算的交易 (1)单项填空 the coat is really a good at such a low price. （2009·12·江西师大附中检测） ②工会为缩短工作周而（与管理部门）讨价还价。 答案及解析：(1) 选d。考查词义辨析。从句中的“at such a low price”可以判断出前面要说的是“衣服很便宜”。英语中表示某东西买得便宜时可用 a good bargain这一固定搭配。 (2)①you’ve got a good bargain. [!--empirenews.page--] 8. deserve vt.&vi.应受(报答或惩罚); 值得 the article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。 they deserve to be sent to prison.他们应该入狱。 联想拓展 deserve doing=deserve to be done=be worth doing值得做 翻译句子 ②如果你做错事，就应该受到惩罚。 答案：①she deserves a reward for her efforts. |
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