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在英语中，有些动词后既可接-ing形式也可以接to do作宾语，我们从以下两个角度来对这些动词分类：   一、接-ing 或to do形式作宾语意思相同的动词 1. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 Not all people like working / to work but everyone likes to play. 不是所有人都喜欢工作，但每个人都喜欢玩。 2. love doing sth / love to do sth 喜欢做某事 People around the world love laughing / to laugh. 全世界的人都喜欢笑。 3. hate doing sth / hate to do sth 憎恨做某事 I hate doing / to do the cleaning around the house. 我不喜欢打扫房子。 2008 陕西 4. prefer doing sth / prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事 I prefer shutting / to shut myself in and listening to music all day on Sunday. 周日我喜欢一整天把自己关在屋里听音乐。 5. begin doing sth / begin to do sth 开始做某事 When did you begin to learn / learning French? 你是什么时候开始学法语的？ 6. start doing sth / start to do sth 开始做某事 Henry Ford did not start building / to build his first car until 1896. 直到1896年，亨利·福特才开始制造他的第一辆轿车。 2011 辽宁 7. continue doing sth / continue to do sth 继续做某事 Though wounded, they continued fighting / to fight. 虽然负了伤，但他们仍然坚持战斗。 8. can’t bear doing sth / can’t bear to do sth 不能忍受做某事 Shaw, an animal lover, said he couldn’t bear parting / to part with his dog. 肖是一个喜爱动物的人，他说他舍不得与自己的爱犬分离。 2010 天津改 9. bother doing sth / bother to do sth 麻烦做某事 He didn’t even bother letting / to let me know he was coming. 他甚至都没通知我他要来。 10. intend doing sth / intend to do sth 想要做某事 He intends studying / to study abroad next year. 他打算明年去国外留学。   二、接to do或-ing形式作宾语意思不同的动词 1. remember to do sth 记住要做某事： Remember to turn off the light before you leave. 走前别忘了关灯。 remember doing sth 记住曾做过某事： I remember meeting her at a party once. 我记得曾在一次聚会上见过她。 2. forget to do sth 忘记要做某事： Teenagers live very busy lives and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. 青少年过着繁忙的生活，常常不注意他们的饮食和锻炼。 译林①–3 forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事： I shall never forget watching the sunrise over the sea — it was unforgettable! 我永远不会忘记观看海上日出的情景 —— 那一幕真是令人难忘！ 外研⑦–2 3. regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事： I regret to tell that you didn’t pass the examination. 很遗憾地通知你，你没有通过考试。 外研⑥–7 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事： He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently. 他并不后悔说出自己做了什么，只是觉得他本来可以换一种表达方式。 2009 江苏 4. try to do sth 努力做某事： Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value. 不要为成功而努力，而要为做一个有价值的人而努力。 —— 爱因斯坦 try doing sth 尝试做某事： John isn’t here. Try phoning his home number. 约翰不在这里，试试打他家里的电话。 5. mean to do sth 打算做某事： I’ve been meaning to ask you if you want to come for a meal next week. 我一直想要问你，下个星期你来不来吃顿饭。 mean doing sth 意味着做某事： Having a well-paid job does not mean giving up your interests. 拥有高薪的工作并不意味着要放弃你的爱好。 6. can’t help to do sth 不能帮助做某事： He couldn’t help to wash dishes. 他不能帮忙洗碗。 can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事： I can’t help feeling that there has been a mistake. 我不由自主地觉得什么地方出错了。 7. go on to do sth 做完某事后接着做另一事： After climbing the Great Wall, they went on to visit the Summer Palace. 爬完长城后，他们接着去参观了颐和园。 外研⑥–7 go on doing sth 继续做一直在做的事： In spite of the rain, they went on playing tennis. 尽管下雨了，他们还是继续打网球。 外研⑥–7 后语：坚持是一种信仰，专注是一种态度！每一次您的点赞，就是对我们的认同和鼓励！亲们，喜欢就积极点赞吧，您的每一个点赞，都是我们持续的原创动力。原创的路上感恩有您一路点赞同行！！！ |
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