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Costa Rican architect César Oreamuno has designed a modular capsule that accommodates to the basic needs of a community after a state of emergency or disaster. The units are adaptable and easily assembled in order to account for a variety of situations and respond to a series of unique functions, although the main theme of the project is focused on improving the quality of attention towards the basic needs of crisis victims, as well as encouraging the development of the community. 哥斯达黎加的全国风险预防和应急反应委员会将大规模灾害定义为普通社会功能的破坏。除了死亡和伤害的数量外，后果包括物质货物的损失，供应线的中断和经济不稳定。每一个受危机局势影响的社会都经历生活条件的恶化。 The National Commission of Risk Prevention and Emergency Response of Costa Rica defines mass disasters as the disruption of ordinary societal functions. In addition to the number of deaths and injuries, consequences include the loss of material goods, the interruption of supply lines and economic instability. Every society that has been affected by a situation of crisis experiences a degradation of living conditions. 人们局限于自己的生活方式时，无法满足其最基本的需求时，我们应该呼吁人道主义组织和机构予以关注。在大多数情况下，这种援助通过庇护所来实现，通常社区礼堂或学校可能没有设置个人或公共卫生的基础设施，也没有足够的储存和烹饪的区域。 When restricted to their own means, individuals often experience difficulties in satisfying their most basic needs, calling for the attention of humanitarian organizations and institutions. In most cases this aid is found through shelters, usually community halls or schools, that may not have the necessary infrastructure required for personal hygiene and sanitation, nor adequate areas for storage or cooking. 如果人类居住在洞穴或树木中，就不需要建筑。建筑是必要的，以创造可居住性的条件，不依赖于一天的时间或一年的时间，或在区域内任何地方的环境气候条件。——Guallart，2009 There would be no need for architecture if human beings were content to live in caves or in trees. Architecture is necessary to create conditions of habitability that are not dependent on the time of day or the time of year, or on the climatic conditions of the environment anywhere in the territory. – Guallart, 2009 这就是Oreamuno设计这些临时避难所模块的原由，设计概念来源于瑞士军刀；找到能够同时解决多个问题的结构体系，使用户能够在相对较短的时间内克服危机状态。 This is why Oreamuno has designed these temporary refuge modules, conceptualized from the idea of a Swiss army knife; architecture capable of solving multiple problems simultaneously, allowing users to overcome a state of crisis within a relatively short amount of time. 庇护所由5个隔间组成，其中3个是可移动的（内部家具）和2个固定的（结构支撑）模块，了解配件的功能，运输方法，装配方法和技术指导在设计过程中是最重要的，以便创建一些功能，满足一系列基本需求，例如： 1、模块化系统 2、情境适应性 3、不同的使用方式 4、安装方便 5、重量轻 6、可移动 7、无专门的体力劳动 8、没有机械 9、高电阻 10、能够包装和堆叠 The shelter unit constitutes of 5 cubicles, 3 of which are mobile (internal furniture) and 2 rigid (structural support). The modules, the understanding the accessories’ functions, the methods of transportation, the assembly manual and the characteristics of technical support were of highest importance during the design process in order to create a functional proposition that fulfils a series of basic characteristics, such as: Modular systems Situational adaptability Different options of usage Easy installation Light-weight Transportable No specialized manual labor No machinery High resistance Ability to be packed and stacked
建筑师：Cesar Leonardo Oreamuno Canizal 面积：13.7平方米 |
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来自： 碧野田间牛得草 > 《装配式建造集成建筑》
