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前言 今天是本系列初中英语单词记忆法最后一更，看到本文章的朋友， 请关注我头条号，搜初中英语单词记忆法之分类记忆，初中英语单词记忆法之构词法记忆。 今天更新的内容超级多，超级全面。请打印出来，慢慢学习研究。 最后一更： 申申老师同义近义词记忆法 answer—reply(回答)，reach—get to—arrive at/in(到达)，begin—start(开始)，fast—quick(快速的)，question—problem(问题)，healthy—fit(健康的)， voice—sound(声音)，tour—trip(旅行)，bicycle—bike(自行车)、often—usually(常)，ill—sick(生病的)，rat—mouse(老鼠)，trash—litter—rubbish—garbage(垃圾)，possible—probable(可能的)，very—quite(非常)、shop—store(商店)，clever—smart(聪明的)，holiday—vacation(假期)，cute—lovely(可爱的)area—district(地区)，film—movie(电影)，look after—take care of—care for(照顾)，photo—photogragh，right—correct，impolite—rude(不礼貌的;粗鲁的)，term—semester(学期)，purse—wallet(钱包)，disappointing—frustrating(令人失望的)，fix—repair—mend(修理)，flee—escape—run away(逃跑)，smoke(抽烟)—snake(蛇)，theme—topic(主题)，perhaps—probably(或许;大概)，chance—opportunity(机会)，company—firm(公司)，shake—quake(震动) 申申老师反义词记忆法 man—woman，boy—girl，mister—madam，waiter(男服务生)—waitress(女服务员)，police(警察)—thief(小偷)，before—after，big—small，easy—difficult，ask—answer，borrow—return，dry—wet，early—late，birth—death，cold—hot，cool—warm，careful—careless，safe—dangerous，buy—sell，cheap—expensive，young—old，new—old，hungry—full，strong—weak，busy—free，laugh—cry，possible—impossible，lose—find，long—short，tall(高的)—short(矮的)，high(高的)—low(低的)，right—wrong，fat—thin(瘦的)，up—down，like—dislike，love—hate，save—waste，accept—refuse(拒绝)，light—heavy，first—last，take—bring，interesting—boring，awake—asleep，rich—poor，healthy—ill，ancient—modern，quick—slow，positive(积极的、肯定的)—negative(消极的、否定的)，push—pull，beautiful—ugly(丑陋的)，quiet—noisy，succeed—fail，clean—dirty，same—different，full(饱的)—hungry(饿的)，full(满的)—empty(空的)，adult(成年人)—child(小孩)，huge(巨大的)—tiny(微小的)，native(本地的;本国的)—foreign(外国的)，wait in line(排队等候)—cut in line(插队)，out of style(过时的)—in style(时尚的)，soft(柔软的)→hard(坚硬的)，hard-working(勤勉的)—lazy(懒惰的)，accept(接受)→refuse(拒绝) 申申老师形近词记忆法 aloud(大声地)—cloud，band—bank，better—letter，bed—red，box—fox，carry—marry，talk—walk，from—form(形成、养成)，meat—meet，she—shy，plan—play，kind—king，hand—hang，will—wish，waste—taste，hear—heart，cause(引起)—course(课程)，tree—true，soon—moon，list—listen，number—November，future(将来)—furniture(家具)，invite—invent，boy—toy，bird—bridge(桥)，imagine(想象)—magazine(杂志)，ring—king, sweep(打扫)—sweet(甜的)，rule—ruler，ready—already，quite—quiet(安静的)，money—monkey，bank—blank(空白的)，take—tape(录音带)，move—movie，speed—speech，shirt—short，third—tired，sale—safe，door—floor，kitchen—chicken，tomato—potato，eight—height(高度)，place—palace(宫殿)through—though，wash—wish，dream—drum，rest—restaurant，cup—cut，watch—match，sand—stand，program—progress，mile—milk，fail—mail，belt(带子)—left，read—bread，excuse(原谅)—exercise，star—stay，tea—team，strict(严厉的)—district，again—against(反对)，bark(吠声)—dark(黑暗(的))—park，rock—sock，party—partner(伙伴)，camera(相机)—comedy(喜剧)，shoe—show(展示、表演)，tower(塔)—towel(毛巾)，dear—deal(处理)，dress(穿衣服)—press(压)，roof(屋顶)—root(根)，special(特殊的)—specific(明确的;具体的)，fly(飞行)—fry(油煎)，dream(梦想)—cream(奶油)， rush(冲)—brush(刷)，chess(象棋)—less(更少的)，bow(鞠躬;弯腰)—bowl(碗;一碗的容量)，bridge(桥)—porridge(粥)，station(车站;站)—situation(情景;形势)，kill(杀害)—skill(技巧)，member(成员)—remember(牢记)，flee(逃跑)—free，(自由的)，camp(露宿)—calm(镇静的)，big—pig，pet(宠物)—vet(兽医)，popular(流行的)—population(人口)，square(广场)—quarter(四分之一;一刻钟)，complain(抱怨)—explain(解释)，lazy(懒惰的)—crazy(疯狂的)，shall(将要)—shell(贝壳)，garage(汽车库)—garbage(垃圾),skin(皮肤)—sink(沉没)，scoop(勺子;用勺舀)—spoon(调羹)，middle(中间(的))—riddle(谜语)，staff(原料;材料)—stuff(职员)，cheer(喝彩;鼓励)—cheese(奶酪)，glue(粘贴;胶水)—blue(蓝色)，catch(抓住)—fetch(去拿来;来拿去)，plane(飞机)—planet(行星)，purpose(目的;意图)—purse(钱包)，smile(微笑)—similar(相似的)，pie(馅饼)—tie(领带)，left(左边)—lift(举起)，ten(十)—net(网)，hat—chat(聊天) 申申老师联想记忆法 1、添减字母联想法 all—call—fall—hall—mall—tall—wall， ear—dear—fear—hear—near—pear—wear—year—clear—early—earth， eat—beat—heat—meat—seat， old—cold—gold—hold， ill—hill—kill—till—will， and—band—hand—land—sand(沙子)， ever—fever—never——several， ice—mice—nice—rice， fine—line—mine—nine—wine， air—hair—pair—chair， our—four—hour—pour(倾、倒)—sour(酸的)—tour， at—cat—fat—hat， now—know—snow， day—lay—may—pay—say—way， cost—lost—most—post car—card—care—carrot(胡萝卜)—scarf(围巾)， find—kind—mind—wind， cake—lake—make—take—wake， get—let—pet—wet， fight—light—night—right—bright(明亮的)—flight(航班) 2、谐音联想法 coffee(咖啡)、hamburger(汉堡包)、chocolate(巧克力)、sofa(沙发)、tofu(豆腐)、sandwich(三明治)、salad(沙拉)、guitar(吉他)、shark(鲨鱼) 3、形象联想法 形象联想法，寓有形于无形，变有限为无限。只要充分发挥我们的大脑想象力，则记忆英语单词只如囊中探物。 如“menu(菜单)”一词，由“men”和“u”两部分构成，我们把“men”想象成一群男人，把“u”想象成酒杯，接着，我们结合“menu”的意思联想出那么一个画面：一群男人拿着菜单在一边喝酒一边点着菜。这样一来，这个单词你永生难忘了吧? 再如这两个书写上容易混淆的单词：snake(蛇)和snack(快餐)。我们不妨这样联想：一条蛇正在吃着快餐。而蛇的单词后面是ke，在汉语中可以发“渴”音，而在蛇与快餐中，只有蛇才会口“渴”，这样一来,就不再会把这两个单词混淆了。 申申老师附录： 一、不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther farthest furthest furthest 二、不规则名词复数形式 (1)单复数同形的名词 Chinese—Chinese，Japanese—Japanese，deer—deer，sheep—sheep， fish—fish (2)单复数不同形的名词 child—children，foot—feet，tooth—teeth，man—men，woman—women，German—Germans，mouse—mice 附：以f(e)结尾的单词，一般变f为v，再加es或s。如： wife—wives, knife—knives, wolf—wolves, thief—thieves, shelf—shelves, oneself—oneselves, life—lives, half—halves, leaf—leaves等，我们不妨用一首诗把这几个词记下来： 妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌; 躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。 特例：roof(屋顶)其复数形式为roofs;等等。 三、不规则动词表 1、过去式与过去分词与动词原形相同的动词 beat beat beat/beaten cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let put put put read read read 2、原单词中字母i改为a即可变为其过去式和过去分词的动词 babysit babysat babysat sit sat sat 3、原单词中字母i改为a即可变为其过去式，字母i改为u即可变为其过去分词的动词 begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung swim swam swum 4、原单词aw/ow改为ew即可变为其过去式，单词后面加上字母n即可变为其过去分词的动词 draw drew drawn grow grew grown know knew known 5、原单词eep改为ept即可变为其过去式和其过去分词的动词 keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept 6、原单词end改为ent即可变为其过去式和其过去分词的动词 lend lent lent spend spent spent send sent sent 7、过去式和过去分词以aught/ought结尾的动词 bring brought brought buy bought bought catch caught caught fight fought fought think thought thought teach taught taught 8、过去式与过去分词同样的动词 build built built feed fed fed feel felt felt find found found hang hung hung hanged hanged have/has had had hear heard heard hold held held lay laid laid learn learned/learnt learned/learnt leave left left lose lost lost make made made mean meant meat meet met met pay paid paid say said said show showed showed/shown spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt stand stood stood tell told told win won won 9、其它特殊记 am/is was been are were been bear bore born break broke broken do/does did done drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten/forgot freeze froze frozen get got gotten/got give gave given go went gone lie lay lain lied lied may might / ride rode ridden run ran run see saw seen shall should / speak spoke spoken take took taken wear wore worn write wrote written
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