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美国5

 eln 2017-01-11

不管是学习汉语还是英语,只要是学习语言,最重要也是有效的一点就是阅读。英文的26个字母有两个属性,一个是字母本身的名字(letter name),一个是字母的发音(letter sound), 而后者是学习的重点,“音”是英语启蒙的重点。英语自然拼读法(Phonics) 通过直接学习26个字母及字母组合在单词中的发音规则,建立字母及字母组合与发音的感知,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中,了解和学习英语字母组合的奥妙,掌握英语拼读规律,从而达到看到单词就会读,听到单词就会拼的学习目的。Phonics 作为孩子阅读的敲门砖,让孩子能够做到见词就能读,听到词就能写,是少儿早期阅读必备的技能。

美国5-8岁孩子阅读必备常用词——Sight words

但是,英语中只有80%的单词可以用Phonics拼读出来,那么游离在拼读规则之外的那些单词又该怎么办呢?因此,我们就需要找出剩下的那20%的单词中最常用的部分,加以记忆,这些最常用的单词,英美把它们称作视觉词汇(Sight Words),也就是一眼看见就能识别的词汇,这些词汇只有220个。在儿童英语读物中,Sight Words甚至比Phonics对阅读能力的影响更大,儿童读物的词汇量是有限的,Sight Words就占了很大的比例。掌握了Sight Words,就能够找到很多难度合适的英文原版书让孩子阅读,孩子们会发现读原版书原来一点也不难!

美国5-8岁孩子阅读必备常用词——Sight words

接下来我们就来阅读一篇神作,为什么说它是神作呢?因为在这短短的一篇文章里它就把220个Sight Words全部用上了!这篇文章的题目叫做The Best Thing In The World,对你来说世界上最好的东西是什么呢?

The Best Thing In The World

Once upon a time, there were four brothers who lived in a far away land. Their father was an old king. One day he said, 'I will not live long now. Today you must start out into the world. In a year, bring back the best thing you have found. The one who can pick the best thing shall be the new king.' The first brother said, 'I will look in every city or town. I will buy the best thing I can for my father.' The next two brothers said, 'We will both go on fast ships over the sea. We will find something better.' The last brother said, 'I am going to ask the people here in our own land to tell me the best thing.' The other three brothers began to laugh. 'Then you will never be king!' They said.

The last brother started off. When he had gone about six miles, he met a man. 'What do you carry in those big bags?' he asked. 'The best thing in the world,' said the man. 'These are full of the good nuts which fall from my five nut trees.' 'I don't think that would work,' said the brother to himself, 'I must try again.' The brother went on another seven miles. He found a small brown bird. It had been hurt, so he put it in his coat where it could keep warm. As he went on, he saw a little girl crying. He ran to meet her. 'Why are you crying?' he asked. 'I want to get some water from the well,' she said. 'We use so much. We drink cold water. We wash the clothes clean with hot water. But I do not know how to pull it up. Please show me.' The brother said, 'Hold this bird and I will help you. It does not fly around any more because it got its wing cut.' 'Thank you. What a pretty bird!' she said. 'I wish you would give it to me. If you will let me keep it, I will always be very kind to it. I will take care of it myself. I will make it grow well again.' 'Yes, you may have it,' said the brother. So he gave her the bird and went on.

At night, he went to sleep under a round yellow haystack. When it was light again he walked on. Every day he would walk eight or ten miles. He asked the people about the best thing in the world. Some said it was best to sing. Some said it was best to run and jump and play. Some said the green grass was best. Some liked the red and blue and white flowers best. One man said the best thing was to ride a black horse. He always stopped to help people who needed it. Soon he made many friends. All the people began to like him. They would say, 'See there goes the king's son. He would be just the right kind of king for us.' Every door was open to him. The people would call to him to stop. They would ask him to come and eat with them. After he ate, he would sit down and read to the children. After he read, he showed them how to draw and write. Months went by. He still had no beautiful thing to take to his father. Just before the year was done, he went home again.

The time came when the king called his sons together. 'What did you bring?' He asked them all. The other brothers had many beautiful things. 'And what did you bring?' said the king to the last brother. 'This is too funny!' said the other brothers. 'He has nothing!' But the king was kind to the last brother. 'What did you bring me?' the king asked again. 'I bring only the friendship of your people,' said the last brother. 'That is the best thing!' cried his father. 'You shall be the new king.'

The End

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