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六级备考:24个六级必背听力难词

 WAERTER 2017-01-19

这周末,很多小伙伴就要走入大学英语六级的考场了,大家准备得怎么样了呢?俗话说,临阵磨枪,不快也光。小编今天给大家总结了六级听力考试中经常出现的24个难词,希望在最后准备阶段助大家一臂之力。




六级备考:24个六级必背听力难词



1. hijack [?ha?d??k] v.劫持;绑架



eg:Two men tried to hijack a plane on a flight from UK to Australia.

两名男子试图劫持一架从英国飞往澳大利亚的飞机。



[拓展]



hijacker [?ha?d??k?(r)] n.抢劫者,劫持者



hijacking [?ha?d??kng] n.劫机



2. schedule ['sked??l] n.时刻表;目录



v.安排;将…列表



eg:He has been forced to adjust his schedule.

他被迫调整了自己的日程安排。



[拓展]



scheduled ['sked??l d] adj.预定的;排定的



scheme [ski:m] n.计划 v.策划



3. subsidize [?s?bs?da?z] v.提供补助;以金钱收买



eg:Government has subsidized the housing of middle and upper-income groups.

政府为中高收入群体提供住房补贴。



[拓展]



subsidiary [s?b?s?di?ri] adj.附带的;补足的 n.附属物



subsidy ['s?bs?d?] n.补贴,补助金



4. enterprise[?ent?pra?z] n.事业心;企业单位



eg:There are plenty of small industrial enterprises.

这里有许多小型工业企业。



[拓展]



entrepreneur [.ɑntr?pr?'n?r] n. 创业者,企业家



praise [pre?z] vt.& n. 赞扬;称赞



price [pra?s] n. 价格



5. feasible [?fi:z?bl] adj. 可行的; 可用的



eg:She questioned whether it was feasible to stimulate investment in these regions.

她对在这些地区刺激投资是否可行表示怀疑。



[拓展]



feasibility [?fi:z?'b?l?t?] n. 可行性; 可能性



flexible ['fleks?b(?)l] adj. 灵活的;易弯曲的



6. minimize [?m?n?ma?z] vt. 把…减至最低程度



eg:Concerned people want to minimize the risk of developing cancer.

相关人员希望尽可能降低患癌风险。



[拓展] minimum ['mim?m?m] n. 最低限度;最小值



maximum ['m?ks?m?m] n. 极大,最大限度;最大量



7. deteriorate [d??t??ri?re?t] vt.使恶化 vi.恶化,变坏



eg:There are fears that the situation might deteriorate into full-scale war.

人们担心形势可能恶化而演变成一场全面战争。



[拓展]



deterioration [d??t??r??'re??n] n.恶化;堕落



deteriorative [d?'t??r??re?t?v] adj.变坏的;恶化的



8. renovate [?ren?ve?t] vt.翻新,修复 adj.恢复的,革新的



eg:The couple spent thousands renovating the house.

这对夫妇花了几千元来翻新房子。



[拓展]



renovation [?ren?'ve??n] n.翻新;整修



revolution [rev?'lu:?(?)n] n. 革命



9. vacant [?ve?k?nt] adj.空缺的;茫然的



eg:Half way down the coach was a vacant seat.

车厢中部有一个空座。



[拓展]



vacancy ['ve?k(?)ns?] n.空位;空白



vacation [v??ke??n] n.假期



10. inconclusive [??nk?n?klu:s?v] adj.不确定的,无效的



eg:Research has so far proved inconclusive.

目前研究尚无定论。



[拓展]



conclusion n.结论;结局



in conclusion 综上所述



11. hospitalize [?h?sp?t?la?z] vt.就医



eg:Most people do not have to be hospitalized for asthma or pneumonia.

大多数哮喘或肺炎患者无需住院。



[拓展]



hospitality [?h?sp??t?l?ti]n.招待;热情好客



hospitalization [?h?sp?t?la?'ze??n]n.医院收容;留诊



12. sticky [?st?ki]adj.粘性的;闷热的



eg:If the dough is sticky, add more flour.

如果面团太黏,就再加点面粉。



[拓展]



stick v.粘贴



sticky rice 糯米



13. marvelous ['mɑ:v?l?s] adj.不可思议的



eg:'Isn't this marvelous?' she said.

“这是不是太不可思议了?”她说。



[拓展]



marvel [?mɑ:vl] n.奇迹 v.惊奇



14. petroleum [p??tr??li?m] n.石油



eg:We ought to and can produce more petroleum.

我们应该并且能够生产更多的石油。



[拓展]



petrol ['petr(?)l] n.(英)汽油



15. distinguished [d??st??gw??t]adj.著名的;卓越的



eg:He looked very distinguished.

他看上去非常高贵。



[拓展]



distinguishable [d?'st??ɡw???bl] adj.可辩别的;可分辨



distinguish from 将…与…区分开



16. controversy [?k?ntr?v?:si]n.论战;公开辩论,争议



eg:The proposed cuts have caused considerable controversy.

削减开支的提议引起了诸多争议。



[拓展]



controversial [?k?ntr??v?:?l] adj.有争议的



a highly controversial issue 一个相当有争议的问题



17. thorough [?θ?r?]adj.彻底的;周到的



eg:We are making a thorough investigation.

我们正在进行彻底调查。



[拓展]



thoroughly [?θ?r?li] adv.彻底地;认真仔细地



thoroughfare ['θ?r?.fer] n. 大道,大街



through [θru:] prep. 通过;穿过;凭借



18. expectation [ekspek'te??n]n.希望;预料



eg:Students' expectations were as varied as their expertise.

学生们的期望根据他们的专业各有不同。



[拓展]



expectancy [?k?spekt?nsi] n.期待,期望



expectant [?k?spekt?nt] adj.期待的 n.候选人



19. motivate [?m??t?ve?t]vt.刺激;激励



eg:They are motivated by a need to achieve.

对成功的渴望激励着他们。



[拓展]



motivation [?m??t?'ve??n] n.动机;诱因



motivational [?m??t?'ve???nl] adj.动机的,动力的



20. sympathize [?s?mp?θa?z]v.同情;怜悯



eg:I sympathize with you for your loss, Professor.

教授,我对您遭受的损失深表同情。



[拓展]



sympathize with同情;支持



sympathizer [?s?mp?θa?z?(r)]n.支持者;同情者;赞助者



21. fluctuate [?fl?kt?ue?t]v.波动;涨落



eg:Body temperature can fluctuate if you are ill.

人患病后体温可能会上下波动。



[拓展]



unpredictable fluctuations 瞬息万变



inflation [?n'fle??(?)n] n. 膨胀;通货膨胀



22. postpone [?p??st'p??n]v.延期,推迟



eg:I'm afraid the meeting will be postponed.

会议怕要延期了。



[拓展]



postponement [p?'sp??nm?nt] n.延期;推迟



23. identification [a??dent?f??ke??n]n.诊断;鉴定;身份证明



eg:Early identification of a disease can prevent death and illness.

病症的及早诊断可避免死亡与病痛。



[拓展]



identification card身份证



identification number识别号码



24. coupon ['ku:p?n]n.优惠券;礼券



eg:I have two coupons for the capital cinema.

我有两张首都电影院的赠券。



[拓展]



Cash coupons 现金券



coupon code 优惠码



(来源:有道考神四六级,编辑:Helen)

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